QStackedWidget how to use it exactly? - c++

I tried to use QStackedWidget before, but I didn't understand exactly how to. The code below makes me understand how to change the current window from the main window to another window, already called in the mainwindow, and this is working good. I changed the current index to all the other windows, and every time the window is not the same, which is good.
My question is:
From another window how can I switch to another window (different than the current)? Do I Have to define this QStackedWidget in all the other windows, so that I can use it the same way as I am using it here?
I would love that after clicking on a button on a window(the other windows) the window switch to another one, How can I do it?
For example, in this code I have the FenetrePrincipale that allow me to change the windows using the setCurrentIndex , setting the setCurrentIndex to 3 for example make the first window that appear is MAFENETRE3.
I would like that from for example, from MAFENTRE3 use a button that allow me to switch to another window .
( actually after having problems with QStackedWidget I just implement my code normally and instead of switching to another window, I just open window on the bottom of the window calling which is not looking good!
PS HERE THE CODE OF TEST :
fenetrprincipale.h
#ifndef FENETRE_PRINCIPALE
#define FENETRE_PRINCIPALE
#include <QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets>
#include "MaFenetre.h"
#include "MaFenetre2.h"
#include "MaFenetre3.h"
#include "MaFenetre4.h"
class FenetrePrincipale : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
FenetrePrincipale();
~FenetrePrincipale();
public slots:
void slotDisplayFen(int fenIndex);
private:
QStackedWidget *stack;
MaFenetre *fen1;
MaFenetre2 *fen2;
MaFenetre3 *fen3;
MaFenetre4 *fen4;
};
#endif
fenetreprincipale.cpp
#include "FenetrePrincipale.h"
FenetrePrincipale::FenetrePrincipale() : QMainWindow()
{
stack = new QStackedWidget(this);
fen1 = new MaFenetre();
fen2 = new MaFenetre2 ();
fen3 = new MaFenetre3();
fen4 = new MaFenetre4();
stack->addWidget(fen1);
stack->addWidget(fen2);
stack->addWidget(fen3);
stack->addWidget(fen4);
this->setCentralWidget(stack);
stack->setCurrentIndex(0); // on affiche la première fenêtre à l'ouverture du programme
setWindowTitle("Test STACKEDLAYOUT");
resize(500,600);
connect(fen1, SIGNAL(askDisplayFen(int)), this, SLOT(slotDisplayFen(int)));
connect(fen2, SIGNAL(askDisplayFen(int)), this, SLOT(slotDisplayFen(int)));
connect(fen3, SIGNAL(askDisplayFen(int)), this, SLOT(slotDisplayFen(int)));
connect(fen4, SIGNAL(askDisplayFen(int)), this, SLOT(slotDisplayFen(int)));
}
FenetrePrincipale::~FenetrePrincipale()
{
}
void FenetrePrincipale::slotDisplayFen(int fenIndex)
{
if ((fenIndex < 0) || (fenIndex > 3)) {return;}
stack->setCurrentIndex(fenIndex);
}
Here is the code of Mafenetre
MaFenetre.h
#ifndef DEF_MAFENETRE
#define DEF_MAFENETRE
#include <QtWidgets>
class MaFenetre : public QWidget // On hérite de QWidget (IMPORTANT)
{
public:
MaFenetre();
private:
QPushButton *m_bouton;
};
#endif
MaFenetre.cpp
#include "MaFenetre.h"
MaFenetre::MaFenetre() : QWidget()
{
setFixedSize(300, 150);
m_bouton = new QPushButton("Quitter", this);
m_bouton->setFont(QFont("Comic Sans MS", 14));
m_bouton->move(110, 50);
// Connexion du clic du bouton à la fermeture de l'application
QObject::connect(m_bouton, SIGNAL(clicked()), qApp, SLOT(quit()));
}

I have shared with a below sample code i hope it would be help for you.
#include "test1.h"
#include "ui_test1.h"
#include<QDebug>
test1::test1(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::test1)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
stack = new QStackedWidget(this);
tes = new test2();
stack->addWidget(ui->pushButton);
stack->addWidget(tes);
this->setCentralWidget(stack);
stack->setCurrentIndex(0);
connect(ui->pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(slotDisplayFen()));
}
test1::~test1()
{
delete ui;
}
void test1::slotDisplayFen()
{
qDebug()<<"test";
stack->setCurrentIndex(1);
}

The answer is just to define a custom signal on the desired window to switch , and that signal will be sent to the main window so it will display the right switch for you

Related

Painting a QVideoFrame on a QVideoWidget with QT6

I'd like to process the stream of my webcam frame by frame with QT6. I've checked the internet but since QTMultimedia was heavily reworked with QT6, and since QT6 is pretty new, all the documentation/questions available are outdated.
So, In order to achieve my goal, I'm using a QMediaCaptureSession with a camera set on QMediaDevices::defaultVideoInput(). I checked that this was working by setting the video output of the QMediaCaptureSession to a QVideoWidget with m_session.setVideoOutput(ui->videowidget);, and it's working fine, except that I can't process the frames (basically, it's rendering my webcam on the QVideoWidget).
Now, to process the frames, I have to use a QVideoSink as far as I understand the documentation here and there. So I replaced m_session.setVideoOutput(ui->videowidget); with m_session.setVideoSink(&mysink);, where mysink is a QVideoSink.
Then, since I want to process the frames, I'm connecting the videoFrameChanged signal of mysink to a function processVideoFrame where I want to do 2 things :
process the current frame
render the result on the UI, ideally on ui->videowidget
This is the point where I'm struggling. I do not understand how to use the paint function of the class QVideoFrame to render the processed frame on the QVideoWidget. More precisely :
I do not understand how I'm supposed to instantiate the QPainter. I tried a straightforward new QPainter(ui->videowidget) but it ends up in a QWidget::paintEngine: Should no longer be called exception and nothing is rendered
I do not understand what is actually representing the second parameter rect of QVideoFrame::paint?
I made a MWE, code is below.
mwe_videosinkpainting.h
#ifndef MWE_VIDEOSINKPAINTING_H
#define MWE_VIDEOSINKPAINTING_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QMediaCaptureSession>
#include <QMediaDevices>
#include <QCamera>
#include <QVideoSink>
#include <QPainter>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MWE_VideoSinkPainting; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class MWE_VideoSinkPainting : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MWE_VideoSinkPainting(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MWE_VideoSinkPainting();
private slots:
void processVideoFrame();
private:
Ui::MWE_VideoSinkPainting *ui;
QVideoSink mysink;
QMediaCaptureSession m_session;
QScopedPointer<QCamera> m_camera;
};
#endif // MWE_VIDEOSINKPAINTING_H
mwe_videosinking.cpp
#include "mwe_videosinkpainting.h"
#include "ui_mwe_videosinkpainting.h"
MWE_VideoSinkPainting::MWE_VideoSinkPainting(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
, ui(new Ui::MWE_VideoSinkPainting)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
m_camera.reset(new QCamera(QMediaDevices::defaultVideoInput()));
m_session.setCamera(m_camera.data());
//m_session.setVideoOutput(ui->videowidget);
connect(&mysink, &QVideoSink::videoFrameChanged, this, &MWE_VideoSinkPainting::processVideoFrame);
m_session.setVideoSink(&mysink);
m_camera->start();
}
MWE_VideoSinkPainting::~MWE_VideoSinkPainting()
{
delete ui;
}
void MWE_VideoSinkPainting::processVideoFrame()
{
QVideoFrame videoframe = mysink.videoFrame();
if(videoframe.map(QVideoFrame::ReadOnly))
{
//This is the part I'm struggling to understand and achieve
videoframe.paint(new QPainter(ui->videowidget), QRectF(0.0f,0.0f,100.0f,100.0f), QVideoFrame::PaintOptions());
videoframe.unmap();
}
}
main.cpp
#include "mwe_videosinkpainting.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MWE_VideoSinkPainting w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
ui_mwe_videosinkpainting.h (just so that you have the whole code, it has no value for the question)
#ifndef UI_MWE_VIDEOSINKPAINTING_H
#define UI_MWE_VIDEOSINKPAINTING_H
#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtMultimediaWidgets/QVideoWidget>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QGridLayout>
#include <QtWidgets/QHBoxLayout>
#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include <QtWidgets/QMenuBar>
#include <QtWidgets/QStatusBar>
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class Ui_MWE_VideoSinkPainting
{
public:
QWidget *centralwidget;
QGridLayout *gridLayout;
QVideoWidget *videowidget;
QHBoxLayout *horizontalLayout;
QMenuBar *menubar;
QStatusBar *statusbar;
void setupUi(QMainWindow *MWE_VideoSinkPainting)
{
if (MWE_VideoSinkPainting->objectName().isEmpty())
MWE_VideoSinkPainting->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("MWE_VideoSinkPainting"));
MWE_VideoSinkPainting->resize(800, 600);
centralwidget = new QWidget(MWE_VideoSinkPainting);
centralwidget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("centralwidget"));
gridLayout = new QGridLayout(centralwidget);
gridLayout->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("gridLayout"));
videowidget = new QVideoWidget(centralwidget);
videowidget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("videowidget"));
horizontalLayout = new QHBoxLayout(videowidget);
horizontalLayout->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("horizontalLayout"));
gridLayout->addWidget(videowidget, 0, 0, 1, 1);
MWE_VideoSinkPainting->setCentralWidget(centralwidget);
menubar = new QMenuBar(MWE_VideoSinkPainting);
menubar->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("menubar"));
menubar->setGeometry(QRect(0, 0, 800, 21));
MWE_VideoSinkPainting->setMenuBar(menubar);
statusbar = new QStatusBar(MWE_VideoSinkPainting);
statusbar->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("statusbar"));
MWE_VideoSinkPainting->setStatusBar(statusbar);
retranslateUi(MWE_VideoSinkPainting);
QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(MWE_VideoSinkPainting);
} // setupUi
void retranslateUi(QMainWindow *MWE_VideoSinkPainting)
{
MWE_VideoSinkPainting->setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication::translate("MWE_VideoSinkPainting", "MWE_VideoSinkPainting", nullptr));
} // retranslateUi
};
namespace Ui {
class MWE_VideoSinkPainting: public Ui_MWE_VideoSinkPainting {};
} // namespace Ui
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // UI_MWE_VIDEOSINKPAINTING_H
The answer is quite straightforward : you can use setVideoSink AND setVideoOutput.
The code I gave in OP is good, you just have to uncomment setVideoOutput(ui->videowidget); of mwe_videosinking.cpp and to call setVideoSink BEFORE calling setVideoOutput
Since I cannot format code in a comment...
So, you mean change this...
ui->setupUi(this);
m_camera.reset(new QCamera(QMediaDevices::defaultVideoInput()));
m_session.setCamera(m_camera.data());
//m_session.setVideoOutput(ui->videowidget);
connect(&mysink, &QVideoSink::videoFrameChanged, this, &MWE_VideoSinkPainting::processVideoFrame);
m_session.setVideoSink(&mysink);
m_camera->start();
...to this?
ui->setupUi(this);
m_camera.reset(new QCamera(QMediaDevices::defaultVideoInput()));
m_session.setCamera(m_camera.data());
m_session.setVideoSink(&mysink);
m_session.setVideoOutput(ui->videowidget);
connect(&mysink, &QVideoSink::videoFrameChanged, this, &MWE_VideoSinkPainting::processVideoFrame);
m_camera->start();
I did this and I am still only getting black in my videoWidget.

How to identify the pressed button in Qt C++?

I have 4 buttons on my main window. Each button opens its own window with its own data. How to identify the pressed button to open right window? For example: I press sales button and it opens a window that shows information about ticket sales.
Mainwindow ui
Here is my code from mainwindow h:
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <sales.h>
#include <theatres.h>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void button_pressed();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
sales *s;
theatres *t;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
And here is my code from mainwindow cpp:
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "./ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "build/sqlite/sqlite3.h"
#include <QtSql/QSqlDatabase>
#include <QTableView>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
, ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
connect((*ui).pushButton,SIGNAL(released()), this, SLOT(button_pressed()));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::button_pressed()
{
s = new sales(this);
s -> show();
}
As Andy Newman already answered
the shortest solution is a lambda function
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QDebug>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
QHBoxLayout *h_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
centralWidget()->setLayout(h_layout);
for(int c =1; c <= 10; c++)
{
QPushButton *button = new QPushButton(this); // create button
button->setText(QString::number(c)); // set button id
h_layout->addWidget(button); // add a button to the form
// lambda magic
/* connecting a button signal to a lambda function that captures a pointer to a
button and invokes an arbitrary type function. */
connect(button, &QPushButton::clicked, [this, button]() {
pressedButton(button->text());
});
}
}
void MainWindow::pressedButton(const QString &id_button)
{
qDebug("Pressed button: %ls", id_button.utf16());
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
#include "widget.h"
#include "./ui_widget.h"
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
, ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
connect(ui->btn_0,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Widget::SlotButtonClicked);
connect(ui->btn_1,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Widget::SlotButtonClicked);
connect(ui->btn_2,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Widget::SlotButtonClicked);
connect(ui->btn_3,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Widget::SlotButtonClicked);
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
void Widget::SlotButtonClicked()
{
auto sender = this->sender();
if ( sender == ui->btn_0 ) {
// Click btn_0 to open widget0
} else if ( sender == ui->btn_1 ) {
// Click btn_1 to open widget1
} else if ( sender == ui->btn_2 ) {
// Click btn_2 to open widget2
} else if ( sender == ui->btn_3 ) {
// Click btn_3 to open widget3
}
}
If you can use Qt Designer, the best way to do this is to click with button right on the QPushButton (On .ui file in Qt Designer) and click to "Go to Slot", this will create a private slot to this button! In the header file will create the definition, like this:
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
void on_pushButton_2_clicked();
void on_pushButton_3_clicked();
void on_pushButton_4_clicked();
And in the source file (.cpp) will create the "function" clicked pushButton:
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_4_clicked()
{
}
Inside of the "function" in .cpp, you put the task that you want this button to do, in this case, to open a new window!
When you click "go to slot" in another button, will create another private slot with the respective number (If is the second QPushButton that you create, the private slot will be called by pushButton_2).
The usual way to do this would be to connect the 4 different buttons to 4 different slots. It looks like you are using QtDesigner so that shouldn't be an issue.
If you were generating an array of buttons at run time you'd run into problems and would need a different solution. You could try something like this to pass an array index to the function, for example:
connect(button[x], &QPushButton::clicked, this, [this, x]() { button_pressed(x); });
Or you could do it the Qt way, which would be to call ::setProperty to store data in the button, and then retrieve it from the event, but it's so esoteric that I can't actually remember how to do that...

How to make invisible button on widget with background image?

I want to make a simple application with invisible button.
I set background image for my widget by UI property styleSheet and Resources -
border-image:url(:/image.jpg).
I always get something like this
and then I try to add button on it
I was trying with
ui->pushButton->setStyleSheet("QPushButton{background: transparent;}");
ui->pushButton->setStyleSheet("background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);");
and it works with buttons on default background, but not in my case.
Every button that I add takes default parent background image. I dont want to see any hints of a button, but when I click on an area to be able to perform some functionality.
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
ui->centralWidget->setStyleSheet("background-image:url(:image.jpg)");
ui->pushButton->setStyleSheet("QPushButton{border:none;}");
}
Code an above makes button flat, but it duplicate background image from parent widget anyway.
Have you any idea how to resolve it?
Cause
A common misconception is that when a stylesheet without a selector is applied to an element, then it is used only for that element. In fact all element's children are styled as well. Thus a selector should be used to achieve the expected result.
Solution
I would suggest you to change this line in your code
ui->centralWidget->setStyleSheet("background-image:url(:image.jpg)");
to
ui->centralWidget->setStyleSheet(".QWidget { background-image:url(:image.jpg) }");
Important: Note the dot before QWidget. It means style the QWidget, but exclude the subclasses. This is necessary because QPushButton is a subclass of QWidget and otherwise would be affected as well.
Then you can set the pushButton's backgroung color to transparent as you do with
ui->pushButton->setStyleSheet("QPushButton{background: transparent;}");
Example
Here is a simple example I have prepared for you in order to demonstrate the proposed solution (requires cat.png in the resource file under pix/images):
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QPushButton>
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr) :
QMainWindow(parent) {
auto *widget = new QWidget(this);
auto *button = new QPushButton(widget);
widget->setStyleSheet(".QWidget {"
" background-image:url(':/pix/images/cat.png');"
" background-repeat: no-repeat;"
"}");
button->setStyleSheet(".QPushButton {"
" background-color: transparent"
"}");
button->move(100, 100);
button->resize(100, 100);
connect(button, &QPushButton::clicked, [](){
qDebug("clicked");
});
setCentralWidget(widget);
resize(600, 480);
}
};
Result
The given example produces a window with a background and a 100x100px invisible clickable area positioned at (100, 100):
I think it's better to answer here than in comments.
You just have to set the following stylesheet for your QPushButton to make it invisible:
QPushButton
{
border: none;
}
I've made the test and it worked well.
For the tests, I have set the wrapping widget's background-image property. I also did another test with the background-color property instead. It worked in both cases (whether the background is a plain color or a picture/photo).
I hope it helps.
EDIT:
I have written a widget that performs what you want. And I also provided a windows in order to make the below example minimal and complete so that you can reproduce it.
I have tested it and it worked well.
test.h:
#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QPushButton>
class WidgetWithHiddenButton : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
protected:
QPushButton * invisible_button;
public:
WidgetWithHiddenButton(QWidget * parent = nullptr);
QPushButton * getButton();
protected:
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) override;
};
class TestWindow final : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
private:
WidgetWithHiddenButton * widget;
public:
TestWindow();
};
#endif // TEST_H
test.cpp:
#include "test.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QStyleOption>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
WidgetWithHiddenButton::WidgetWithHiddenButton(QWidget * parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
// build your widget as you want.
invisible_button = new QPushButton("Here is a button", this);
QVBoxLayout * lay = new QVBoxLayout;
QHBoxLayout * inner_lay = new QHBoxLayout;
inner_lay->addStretch();
inner_lay->addWidget(invisible_button);
inner_lay->addStretch();
lay->addLayout(inner_lay);
this->setLayout(lay);
this->setStyleSheet("WidgetWithHiddenButton {background-image: url(path_to_image/image.jpg);}");
invisible_button->setStyleSheet("QPushButton {border: none;}");
}
QPushButton * WidgetWithHiddenButton::getButton()
{
return invisible_button;
}
void WidgetWithHiddenButton::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
QStyleOption opt;
opt.init(this);
QPainter p(this);
style()->drawPrimitive(QStyle::PE_Widget, &opt, &p, this);
}
TestWindow::TestWindow()
{
resize(500, 300);
widget = new WidgetWithHiddenButton;
this->setCentralWidget(widget);
connect(widget->getButton(), &QPushButton::clicked, qApp, &QApplication::quit);
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
TestWindow tw;
tw.show();
return app.exec();
}
Feel free to adapt it (especially by changing the class name because WidgetWithHiddenButton is very ugly :) ).
Notes:
I have written a text in the button in order to make it visible (for tests purposes) but you can remove it if you want the button completely invisible.
I connected the QPushButton::clicked() signal to the QApplication::quit() slot in order to perform an action when we click on the area of the button.
I redefined the paintEvent() method because it is needed when using Q_OBJECT macro alongside stylesheets over a custom QWidget as the documentation mentioned.
Feel free to modify the way I build the widget in the constructor (layouts, sizes, ...) to make it fit your requirements.

QMenu not execing at correct position first time

I have this very strange issue regarding a QMenu and its position when execing.
Here is the code for my subclassed QMenu:
DockItemContextMenu::DockItemContextMenu(QWidget *parent) : QMenu(parent){
style = qApp->style();
QPointer<QAction> restoreAction = new QAction(QIcon(style->standardIcon(QStyle::SP_TitleBarMaxButton)), "Restore", this);
QPointer<QAction> minimizeAction = new QAction(style->standardIcon(QStyle::SP_TitleBarMinButton), "Minimize", this);
QPointer<QAction> maximizeAction = new QAction(style->standardIcon(QStyle::SP_TitleBarMaxButton), "Maximize", this);
QPointer<QAction> stayOnTopAction = new QAction("Stay On Top", this);
stayOnTopAction->setCheckable(true);
QPointer<QAction> closeAction = new QAction(style->standardIcon(QStyle::SP_TitleBarCloseButton), "Close", this);
this->addActions({restoreAction, minimizeAction, maximizeAction, stayOnTopAction, closeAction});
connect(restoreAction, &QAction::triggered, parent, [this](){ emit restoreTriggered();}, Qt::QueuedConnection);
connect(minimizeAction, &QAction::triggered, parent, [this](){ emit minimizeTriggered();}, Qt::QueuedConnection);
connect(maximizeAction, &QAction::triggered, parent, [this](){ emit maximizeTriggered();}, Qt::QueuedConnection);
connect(stayOnTopAction, &QAction::triggered, parent, [this](){ emit stayOnTopTriggered();}, Qt::QueuedConnection);
connect(closeAction, &QAction::triggered, parent, [this](){ emit closeTriggered();}, Qt::QueuedConnection);
}
Okay, so essentially I have another widget who holds an instance of this DockItemContextMenu as a field. In this owning class, called Titlebar, I made it such that doing a right click will emit the customContextMenuRequested(QPoint) signal.
TitleBar::TitleBar(QString title, QWidget *parent){
...
this->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::CustomContextMenu);
contextMenu = new DockItemContextMenu(this);
connect(this, SIGNAL(customContextMenuRequested(QPoint)), this, SLOT(showContextMenu(QPoint)), Qt::QueuedConnection);
...
}
After this, this widget is essentially inserted into a QGraphicsScene and is converted implicitly into a QGraphicsItem. When I do the FIRST right click event on my Titlebar it will not exec at the correct screen position if I dragged the MainWindow of the entire QApplication anywhere other than its starting position on screen. In addition to being in a QGraphicsScene, this scene itself is always stored in a QSplitter. Now I would understand if this always had some sort of issue, but it turns out, every time I call the slot for that signal, ONLY the first time will it exec in the incorrect position in the QGraphicsScene. No matter how I manipulate the size of the Titlebar widget itself, move commands or maximize commands to the MainWindow, or even edit the splitter size for the QGraphicsView that affects the size of the QGraphicsScene, it will always be in the correct position afterwards. here is the function for execing:
void TitleBar::showContextMenu(QPoint point){
qDebug() << point;
contextMenu->exec(point);
emit _parent->focusChangedIn();
}
I printed the point at which it is calling the exec. The strangest part is that both times I right click in the same location, it will print the SAME value for the slot's positional parameter both the first exec and second exec, but be in the correct location every time other than the first. Did I forget to set some other flag when I added the context menu to the Titlebar class? Does it have anything to do with setting the QMenu's parent to the Titlebar? I'm just dumbfounded how the same QPoint could exec at two different screen locations given the same value. Does anybody have a clue what may or may not be happening on the first call to the Titlebar's slot for execing the QMenu?
EDIT: The issue stemmed from doing this line of code in the Titlebar constructor:
contextMenu = new DockItemContextMenu(this);
Changing it to:
contextMenu = new DockItemContextMenu;
fixed the issue. Does anyone know why, or is this possibly a bug? I rather not accept this as an answer because it does not explain why it happened in the first place.
Here is a minimal example with the same effect.
MainWindow.h:
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QGraphicsView>
#include <QSplitter>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QPointer>
#include <QTreeWidget>
#include "titlebar.h"
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private:
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
MainWindow.cpp:
#include "mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent){
QPointer<QWidget> widgetArea = new QWidget;
QPointer<QHBoxLayout> hLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
widgetArea->setLayout(hLayout);
QPointer<QSplitter> splitter = new QSplitter;
hLayout->addWidget(splitter);
QPointer<QTreeView> tree = new QTreeView;
splitter->addWidget(tree);
QPointer<QGraphicsView> view = new QGraphicsView;
splitter->addWidget(view);
splitter->setStretchFactor(0, 1);
splitter->setStretchFactor(1, 4);
QPointer<QGraphicsScene> scene = new QGraphicsScene;
view->setScene(scene);
QPointer<Titlebar> blue = new Titlebar;
blue->setObjectName("blue");
blue->setStyleSheet(QString("#blue{background-color: rgb(0,0,255)}"));
blue->resize(250,250);
scene->addWidget(blue);
this->setCentralWidget(widgetArea);
this->resize(1000,750);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow(){
}
Titlebar.h:
#ifndef TITLEBAR_H
#define TITLEBAR_H
#include <QMenu>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QPointer>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMouseEvent>
class Titlebar : public QWidget{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Titlebar(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
QPointer<QMenu> menu;
QPoint currentPos;
protected slots:
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event);
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event);
void showContextMenu(QPoint point);
};
#endif // TITLEBAR_H
Titlebar.cpp:
#include "titlebar.h"
Titlebar::Titlebar(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent){
setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::CustomContextMenu);
connect(this, SIGNAL(customContextMenuRequested(QPoint)), this, SLOT(showContextMenu(QPoint)), Qt::QueuedConnection);
menu = new QMenu(this);
menu->addAction("Test");
}
void Titlebar::showContextMenu(QPoint point){
qDebug() << point;
menu->exec(mapToGlobal(point));
}
void Titlebar::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event){
if (event->buttons() && Qt::LeftButton){
QPoint diff = event->pos() - currentPos;
move(pos() + diff);
}
}
void Titlebar::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent * event){
currentPos = event->pos();
}
main.cpp:
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
So this runs and reproduces the error accordingly. If you change the line in Titlebar.cpp from
menu = new QMenu(this);
to:
menu = new QMenu;
Then it works correctly. ONLY the first right click to open the context menu will spawn in the incorrect location on screen. All subsequent right clicks will now follow either the widget/window/splitter in any combination. I don't get it, can someone tell me if this is actually a bug or not.
You need to add one line of code because your using a QGraphicsProxyWidget which is part of a QGraphicsScene. The scene is represented by a QGraphicsView which inherits QAbstractScrollArea. This causes the context menu to be shown via the viewport and not the widget itself. Therefore adding this one line of code will override the title bar to not be embedded in the scene when it's parent was already embedded in the scene. Effectively making it reference the widget again and not the viewport.
In the MainWindow.cpp right after line 26 add
blue->setWindowFlags(Qt::BypassGraphicsProxyWidget);

Frameless and transparent window qt5

I'm quite new to qt and c++ and I've encountered a problem that I can't seem to figure out. I'm wanting to open a frameless and transparent window when I click a button on the main ui. I've got the code working to open a new window when I press a button on the main ui but I can't seem to get the frameless and transparent part working.
Here is the source codes for the small program that I wrote to learn this
main.cpp
#include "learnwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
LearnWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
Here is the LearnWindow.h
#ifndef LEARNWINDOW_H
#define LEARNWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <transwindow.h>
namespace Ui {
class LearnWindow;
}
class LearnWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit LearnWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~LearnWindow();
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::LearnWindow *ui;
TransWindow *winTrans;
public slots:
void openTrans();
};
#endif // LEARNWINDOW_H
Here is learnwindow.cpp
#include "learnwindow.h"
#include "ui_learnwindow.h"
LearnWindow::LearnWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::LearnWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
LearnWindow::~LearnWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void LearnWindow::openTrans()
{
winTrans = new TransWindow (this);
//winTrans->setWindowTitle("NewWin");
// winTrans->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint | Qt::X11BypassWindowManagerHint);
//winTrans->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground,true);
//winTrans->setAutoFillBackground(false);
//winTrans->setStyleSheet("background:transparent;");
winTrans->show();
}
void LearnWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
openTrans();
}
Here is the transwindow.h
#ifndef TRANSWINDOW_H
#define TRANSWINDOW_H
#include <QDialog>
namespace Ui {
class TransWindow;
}
class TransWindow : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit TransWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
//setWindowFlags(windowFlags()| Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
~TransWindow();
private:
Ui::TransWindow *ui;
};
#endif // TRANSWINDOW_H
And here is transwindow.cpp
#include "transwindow.h"
#include "ui_transwindow.h"
TransWindow::TransWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::TransWindow)
{
//setWindowTitle("NewWin");
//setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
//setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground,true);
ui->setupUi(this);
}
TransWindow::~TransWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
In the different source codes you'll see commented out lines which is the different things that I've tried. For the most part the problem is, if I un-comment out any of the lines that try to set the "Qt::FramlessWindowHint" the program runs normally but never opens a new window when I click the button on the main ui.
If I un-comment out any of the lines where I set the "Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground" the new window will open up when when the button is pressed in the main ui but the background of the new window is black, not transparent.
Other info that may be pertinent:
linux: ubunto 12.04
qt 5.0.2 (64-bit)
qt creator 2.7.1
Try this:
setWindowFlags(Qt::Widget | Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
setParent(0); // Create TopLevel-Widget
setAttribute(Qt::WA_NoSystemBackground, true);
setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, true);
setAttribute(Qt::WA_PaintOnScreen); // not needed in Qt 5.2 and up