How to draw a line that shows the border of QGraphicsScene? - c++

I am trying to find draw a thick line around a QGraphicsScene in order to show the borders of it clearly but i could not find any function that does that for me. can you please tell me how i do this?

Related

Why is my line not showing up? [inkscape]

Just getting into Inkscape. When I use the pencil or "Draw Bezier lines.." buttons, I follow the instructions in the manual to get the intended effect to get a horizontal or vertical line.
Except, I cannot see the line itself. In the examples the line shows up, but after I stop highlighting it, it goes away completely. The other lines turn out fine. Below is a picture of my screen.
image
My opacity, and alpha are correct for the line segment (as you can see from the screenshot), so I was wondering what I'm doing wrong here.
Thanks!
Try setting a stroke instead of a fill. And make sure you are in a visible layer.

How to detect mouse hover over a line plot in Qt?

I am new to C++,Qt and Visual Studio and this is my first post on Stack Overflow.
I apologize in advance if this is a repeated question, I tried searching for a similar question but couldn't find one. Let me know if this is a repeated question and I will delete it.
I am trying to create a line plot using QWidget::paintEvent(). The line plot I am drawing is actually a QPainterPath. I want to detect when the mouse hovers over my line plot and so I create a small rectangle where my mouse cursor is and detect when this rectangle intersects with my line plot using bool QPainterPath::intersects() function. The problem is that this function returns true even when my mouse is not exactly over my line plot. In the Image 1 (I am not allowed to embed images yet) my line plot is the thick black curve and the bool QPainterPath::intersects() returns true even when my cursor is over the yellow region. As per the Qt document this is because:
There is an intersection if any of the lines making up the rectangle crosses a part of the path or if any part of the rectangle overlaps with any area enclosed by the path.
There is no way to have a QPainterPath without any enclosed area as Qt only provides two types of fill for QPainterPath: Qt::OddEvenFill or Qt::WindingFill. (To be honest, I find this kind of annoying, since an open path is a series of line segments connected end-to-end, if someone wants to enclose an area they can easily connect the first and last point using either QPainterPath::lineTo() or QPainterPath::moveTo() functions)
Anyway, I decided to get smarter than Qt and drew two extra QPainterPath with pathUp being a few pixels above my line plot and pathDn being a few pixels below my line plot. Image 2 shows these 3 line plots, red one is pathUp, black one is real line plot and green one is pathDn. I thought I coould detect the intersection in the QWidget::mouseMoveEvent() by using the following code:
// cRect: Rectangle at mouse cursor position
if((pathUp.intersects(cRect) && (!pathDn.intersects(cRect))) || ((!pathUp.intersects(cRect)) && pathDn.intersects(cRect)))
{
qDebug() << "Intersects";
}
But this still produces wrong results because now the enclosed area is different, as you can see in Image 3 the green area is an enclosed area of pathDn and red area is the enclosed area of pathUp. The thick black curve is again the line plot that I want to detect my mouse hover on. This enclosed area is not affected by Qt::setFillRule of QPainterPath.
What's even more frustrating is that I tried this technique using QPolygonF instead of QPainterPath on QWidget and the results were exactly the same. I also tried QGraphicsView, there I used QGraphicsPathItem to create my line plot and then used QGraphicsScene::focusItemChanged() signal to detect when I click on my line plot. It again produced the same result of detecting the click when my cursor is over the enclosed area. I do not want to create a custom QGraphicsItem (unless I absolutely have to) just to reimplement it's hoverEnterEvent() and hoverLeaveEvent() method because of the limitations imposed on the boundingRect() of the QGraphicsItem as explained in Qt Docs:
QGraphicsScene expects all items boundingRect() and shape() to remain unchanged unless it is notified. If you want to change an item's geometry in any way, you must first call prepareGeometryChange() to allow QGraphicsScene to update its bookkeeping.
Since I making a plot in real-time the boundingRect() will change quite frequently (> 20 Hz), which will result in an extra computational burden on the software. Is there any way I can solve my problem without creating a custom QGraphicsItem?
P.S. I have been using Stack Overflow for many years whenever I got stuck. I just never made an account here because I never needed to post anything. You guys are the best and I am very happy to be a part of this community!

Drawing a line with open GL

I am a newbie with OpenGL. I need to draw a line with it. I browsed the web and found this code:
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex2f(.25,0.25);
glVertex2f(.75,.75);
glEnd();
However, I don't see any line. The consoler appears only for some milliseconds. I need a program that will draw a line and at least visible for some moments.
Thanks in advance.
Bevor you can draw something, you first need some canvas to draw upon. That's be a window with a pixel framebuffer; without doing extra effort you don't have such.
So first step is to create a window which you can draw into, that gives you the canvas.
Next you need the actual pens to draw with. That would be a OpenGL context you have to create and connect with the window.
Only after you did that you can actually ask OpenGL to draw some line. If you just call the drawing commands, there's nothing going to happen, because you neither have the canvas to draw to, nor the pen to draw with.

gtk+ Image draw over image in c++

I would like to draw a simple (red) line over an image with gtkmm (in c++).
I have the image : Gtk::Image *image which is displayed in my window.
But I would like the line to change of position (I mean : draw another line) when a function is called. I need your help because I didn't find how to draw over an existing image...
Thank you for your help !
EDIT : A solution for me would be to overlay the image by an image with alpha channel... but I don't know how to to that :-/
You should not actually draw in the image, instead you draw in the window.
First put the image in the window (blitting or some other means) then draw the line.
See e.g. this link on how to draw straight lines.
Connect to the "expose-event" (GTK2) or "draw" (GTK3) signal of the GtkImage. I think you should use the C++ equivalent of g_signal_connect_after (which in in GObject), and not the g_signal_connect one, so you get a chance of drawing after the image has been drawn, so your drawing is on top of it. To draw you need to use cairomm, and Joachim already gave you a link to a cairomm tutorial.

How to draw a line based on mouse move using Raphael.JS

I am trying to draw a line along with mouse move on a paper. I just know how to draw a line using path. But wanted to know if anyone have ideas to make drawing a line along with mousemove. Please help me on this.
Here a link to such example using raphael
Drawing with Raphael.(Credit:Jonas). (click view->source to see how its done...)
And a jsfiddle that I did just in case(just for back up)
It uses the drag and mousemove events of raphael over a rectangle element...