I am trying to have a custom service provider with common methods that I am using throughout my application. However I am getting an error target not instantiable. I have the same working fine in Laravel 5.3 but now its not working in Laravel 5.5. Here is my code:
In the app\Helpers folder, I have created a folder Contracts with an interface FrontendContracts.
namespace App\Helpers\Contracts;
Interface FrontendContracts{
public function randomString($len);
}
In app\Helpers I have a class FrontendMethods which implements the interface
namespace App\Helpers;
use App\Helpers\Contracts\FrontendContracts;
class FrontendMethods implements FrontendContracts{
public function randomString($len){
$chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmonpqrstuvwxyz";
$result = "";
$charArray = str_split($chars);
for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++){
$randItem = array_rand($charArray);
$result .= "".$charArray[$randItem];
}
$result .= time();
return $result;
}
}
In the app\Providers I have FrontendServiceProvider class with:
namespace App\Providers;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use App\Helpers\FrontendMethods;
class FrontendServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider{
protected $defer = true;
/**
* Bootstrap the application services.
*
* #return void
*/
public function boot(){
//
}
/**
* Register the application services.
*
* #return void
*/
public function register(){
$this->app->bind('App\Helpers\Contracts\FrontendContracts', function(){
return new FrontendMethods();
});
}
/**
* Get the services provided by the provider.
*
* #return array
*/
public function provides(){
return ['App\Helpers\Contracts\FrontendContracts'];
}
}
I have registered the provider in the providers array as:
App\Providers\FrontendServiceProvider::class,
I am getting the error message Unresolvable dependency resolving [$parameter] in class {$parameter->getDeclaringClass()->getName()}
and Target [App\Helpers\Contracts\FrontendContracts] is not instantiable.
Can someone kindly point at to me what I am doing wrong?
I don't think you need the provides() method in your FrontendServiceProvider class. Try removing this.
Related
I am testing my repository in Laravel and I came across a few issues, most probably with regards to the structure of my methods.
So, my repository looks like:
<?php
namespace Repositories\User;
use App\Test\Models\Entities\User;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class UserRepository implements UserInterface
{
/**
* #var Model $userModel
*/
protected $userModel;
/**
* Setting our class $userModel to the injected model
*
* #param Model $userModel
* #return UserRepository
*/
public function __construct(Model $userModel)
{
$this->userModel = $userModel;
}
/**
* Returns the User object associated with the userEmail
*
* #param string $userEmail
* #return User | null
*/
public function getUserByEmail($userEmail)
{
// Search by email
$user = $this->userModel
->where('email', '=', strtolower($userEmail))
->first();
if ($user) {
return $user->first();
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* #param $id
* #param $email
* #param $source
*
* #dataProvider usersDataProvider
*/
public function testGetUserByEmail($id, $email, $source)
{
$user = new User();
$user->id = $id;
$user->email = $email;
$user->user_source_id = $source;
$this->user->shouldReceive('getUserByEmail')->once()
->andReturn($user);
}
I am quite new working with Mockery and am just wondering whether I am following the correct approach in order to test my getUserByEmail($email) method. Please bare in mind that (as expected) getUserByEmail($email) makes a call to the Database.
Also, this is the message that I receive:
PHP Fatal error: Call to a member function connection() on null in /private/var/www/ff-php-prelaunch/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php, which probably implies that there is no initialized connection to the DB.
UPDATE
Btw, my setUp() is as follows:
public function setUp()
{
$this->user = Mockery::mock('App\Test\Models\Entities\User');
parent::setUp();
}
You probably don't extend the default TestCase class provided by Laravel in the tests directory. Your environment is not correct and you have no connection to the database.
If you don't want to actually query the database you should use Mockery to create a mock of your dependencies (here $userModel). You basically create a Mock the following way, I didn't test this code but the general idea is here.
protected function setUp() {
parent::setUp();
$userModelMockedMethods = [
'where' => 'some return'
];
// This is our dependency mock
$userModelMock = Mockery::mock(Model::class, $userModelMockedMethods);
// this mock now will return 'some return' if you call the `where` method
// on it. If you wish the where method to return something callable, you
// should return another mock instead of a string
// This replaces the mock in the dependency manager.
$this->app->instance(Model::class, $UserModelMock);
}
I have a small problem which I think is quite simple to solve for experienced PHPUnit users.
I'm working with ZF2.
I'm working with a web service that returns plain text(CSV). I'd like to unit test the service that I've created.
I currently have a working configuration which is not the right way to do it I think.. I'm using mocks now when I'm unit testing my models and I have seen that PHPUnit has a special mock for web services, but that only supports WSDL.
Beneath you'll find my code and I hope someone can help me out with some explanation about the best practice for this situation.
The docs and the topics out here did not help me out (yet).
Thanks in advance!
The test itself:
public function testCanSearchSteeringWheels()
{
// Create the entry and fill it with the data that should be retrieved from the web service
$steeringWheelEntity = new SteeringWheelEntity();
$steeringWheelEntity->setId('170633')
->setName('Nice steering wheel one')
->setGrossPrice(100)
->setNetPrice(75);
// Setup the http client which whill make the final call to the web service
$httpClient = new Client();
$httpClient->setOptions(array(
'maxredirects' => 5,
'timeout' => 60,
))
->setAuth($this->config['supplier_name']['api']['username'], $this->config['supplier_name']['api']['password'])
;
$steeringWheelService = new SteeringWheelService($httpClient, new Request(), $this->config['supplier_name']);
// Search for a steering wheel by id code
$searchResult = $steeringWheelService->search('ID=5221552658987');
$this->assertEquals($steeringWheelEntity, $searchResult[0]);
}
The SteeringWheelEntity
namespace SupplierName\Entity;
class SteeringWheelEntity
{
// vars
// exchange array method
// getters methods
// setters methods
}
The SteeringWheelService
namespace SupplierName\Service;
use SupplierName\Entity\SteeringWheelEntity;
class SteeringWheelService extends AbstractWebService
{
/**
* search()
*
* #param string $param
* #return array
*/
public function search($param)
{
$this->appendUrl('ww0800?3,' . $param);
$response = $this->dispatch();
$parsedBody = $this->parse($response->getBody());
$entities = array();
foreach ($parsedBody as $data)
{
$steeringWheel = new SteeringWheelEntity();
// Fill SteeringWheelEntity with data
$entities[] = $steeringWheel;
}
return $entities;
}
}
The AbstractWebService
use \Zend\Http\Client;
use \Zend\Http\Request;
class AbstractWebService
{
private $httpClient;
private $request;
private $response;
protected $config;
private $url;
public function __construct(Client $httpClient, Request $request, Array $config)
{
$this->url = $config['api']['url'];
$this->httpClient = $httpClient;
$this->request = $request;
$this->config = $config;
}
protected function setUrl($url)
{
$this->url = $url;
return $this->url;
}
protected function appendUrl($string)
{
$this->url .= $string;
}
protected function getUrl()
{
return $this->url;
}
public function dispatch()
{
$this->request->setUri($this->getUrl());
$this->response = $this->httpClient->dispatch($this->request);
if (!$this->response->isSuccess()) {
throw new \Exception('HTTP error #' . $this->response->getStatusCode() . ' when connecting to ' . $this->getUrl() . '.');
}
return $this->response;
}
public function parse()
{
// Parse the content
}
}
Rather than using a mock for a web service. Could you just mock the \Zend\Http\Request and \Zend\Http\Client objects as they are doing the work for you? This way you have control over what the Zend objects return to you versus having to try to mock the web service.
That would be how I would go about testing the services.
I'm using this example here to do my test unit of DependencyInjection, but, when I'm testing, I get the following error :
Myapp\MyBundle\Tests\DependencyInjection\MybundleExtensionTest::test Load
Argument 1 passed to Myapp\MyBundle\DependencyInjection\Configuration::buil
dPathNode() must be an instance of Myapp\MyBundle\DependencyInjection\NodeD
efinition, instance of Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\Builder\ArrayNodeDefi
nition given, called in E:\wamp\www\testingUnit\src\Myapp\MyBundle\Dependen
cyInjection\Configuration.php on line 33 and defined
DependencyInjection/MyappMybundleExtensions.php
<?php
namespace Myapp\Mybundle\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\Extension;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\Processor;
class MybundleExtension extends Extension
{
/**
* Build the extension services
*
* #param array $configs
* #param ContainerBuilder $container
*/
public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container)
{
$processor = new Processor();
$configuration = new Configuration();
$config = $this->processConfiguration($configuration, $configs);
$loader = new Loader\YamlFileLoader($container, new FileLocator(__DIR__ . '/../Resources/config'));
$loader->load('file.yml');
$config = $processor->processConfiguration($configuration, $configs);
$container->setParameter('FashionWeb\ProductBundle\Controller\FamilyController::showFamilyAction', $config['action']);
}
}
Tests/DependencyInjection/MyappMyBundleExtensionsTest.php
namespace Myapp\Mybundle\Tests\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
class Myapp\MybundleExtensionTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
public function testLoad()
{
$container = new ContainerBuilder();
$extension = new MyappMybundleExtension();
$extension->load(array(), $container);
$this->assertEquals('FashionWeb\ProductBundle\Controller\FamilyController::showFamilyAction', $container->getParameter('myapp_mybundle.action'), sprintf('%s parameter is correct', 'myapp_mybundle.action'));
}
}
Do you have use Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\Builder\NodeDefinition; in your Configuration.php file ?
Error seems to be caused by missing use statement.
I have created the a test for a controller using Cake bake command.
Now, I want to test the function "index" of the controller and for it I do this:
public function testIndex() {
echo "printed";
$result = $this->testAction("/comments/1");
echo "not printed";
}
1 is the param, the id of the post where the comment is. Anyway, the controller works perfectly well, there's no problem with it.
As you can see, the test crashes after calling the testAction method. (it doesn't print the second echo)
I have seen that if the action called on the controller has any call to its model, testAction call won't work. But, if the action to test doesn't have any call to any Model, then, it works perfectly.
Whats happening here?
By the way, both databases, default and test has data in it so it's not either a problem with the database.
Thanks.
UPDATE:
here you have the rest of the testController generated by Cake bake command:
<?php
/* Comments Test cases generated on: 2012-04-12 11:49:17 : 1334224157*/
App::uses('CommentsController', 'Controller');
/**
* TestCommentsController *
*/
class TestCommentsController extends CommentsController {
/**
* Auto render
*
* #var boolean
*/
public $autoRender = false;
/**
* Redirect action
*
* #param mixed $url
* #param mixed $status
* #param boolean $exit
* #return void
*/
public function redirect($url, $status = null, $exit = true) {
$this->redirectUrl = $url;
}
}
/**
* CommentsController Test Case
*
*/
class CommentsControllerTestCase extends CakeTestCase {
/**
* Fixtures
*
* #var array
*/
public $fixtures = array('app.comment');
/**
* setUp method
*
* #return void
*/
public function setUp() {
parent::setUp();
$this->Comments = new TestCommentsController();
$this->Comments->constructClasses();
}
/**
* tearDown method
*
* #return void
*/
public function tearDown() {
unset($this->Comments);
parent::tearDown();
}
When you're testing controllers, make sure to extend the test case class by ControllerTestCase to take advantage of the testAction() method.
What's a good way to profile doctrine queries when Doctrine 2.0 has been integrated into codeigniter?
Using the usual CI profiler does not how the queries executed because it's using Doctrine and not the native, active record.
e.g. when you add this code $this->output->enable_profiler(TRUE); it should also show the queries executed.
http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/profiling.html
You can add a profiler in the doctrine package
namespace Doctrine\DBAL\Logging;
class Profiler implements SQLLogger
{
public $start = null;
private $ci;
public function __construct()
{
$this->ci =& get_instance();
}
/**
* {#inheritdoc}
*/
public function startQuery($sql, array $params = null, array $types = null)
{
$this->start = microtime(true);
$this->ci->db->queries[] = "/* doctrine */ \n".$sql;
}
/**
* {#inheritdoc}
*/
public function stopQuery()
{
$this->ci->db->query_times[] = microtime(true) - $this->start;
}
}
Then load the profiler as a logger in your main doctrine library (doctrine.php for me)
$logger = new \Doctrine\DBAL\Logging\Profiler;
$config->setSQLLogger($logger);
And the normal profiling will work fine.
Compatible with CodeIgniter..
https://github.com/ahmetkapikiran/CodeIgniter-Doctrine-Profiler