Django with nginx connection error - django

Question

I'm just making webserver with django.
Now, I want to publish Django by uwsgi+Nginx, So I read some documents(http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html).
While following that doc, I met some errors.
When I connect to mydomain.com:8000, It throws 502 Bad Gateway error.
(Actually, when I worked, changed mydomain.com to real domain that I have)
After error, /var/log/nginx/error.log is in below.
2018/02/20 14:56:15 [error] 7548#7548: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 172.30.1.254, server: mydomain.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://127.0.0.1:8001", host: "mydomain.com:8000"
^C
This is my configure files.
[project_rest.conf]
upstream django {
# server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 8000
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name .mydomain.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /home/app/project_rest/media;
}
location /static {
alias /home/app/project_rest/static;
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass django;
include /home/app/project_rest/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
(I made that conf file in my django project's folder and linked to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled)
How can I connect to my server?
I can't find where is error occured.
Thanks.

Answer 1

Your Nginx configuration is correct, so let's take a look at your uwsgi configuration.
First of all, I assume you have installed uwsgi system-wide via apt-get, yum, etc.
The next thing you have to install (system-wide) is uwsgi-plugin-python3 (uwsgi-plugin-python if you are planning to execute Django with python2.7, what I don't recommend)
Then, you can create an ini file with the all the uwsgi configuration:
[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:8001
uid = execuser
; Normally nginx, www-data
gid = nginx
chdir = /absolute/path/to/your/project
; Assuming your wsgi module is in chdir/yourmainapp/wsgi.py
module = yourmainapp.wsgi
; Path to your virtualenv. If you are not using virtualenv,
; you should.
home = /absolute/path/to/your/virtualenv
; Enables plugins: python
plugins = python
; Deamonize app
master = true
; Pass django settings module as environment variable
; (it is expected by Django).
; Assuming your settings is in chdir/yourmainapp/settings.py
env = DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=yourmainapp.settings
Then, execute uwsgi:
:# /path/to/uwsgi --ini /path/to/your/config.ini --daemonize /path/to/your/logs
If you have installed uwsgi via apt-get or yum, you have to create the ini file in /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/yourproject.ini and simply execute uwsgi using:
:# service uwsgi start|restart
Finally, there are a lot of options to configure uwsgi: number of processes, threads, logs, and a lot of very interesting (and bad documented) stuff.
I hope it helps ;)

Answer 2

at /etc/nginx/default.d/xxxx
upstream django {
server 127.0.0.1:9000; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
keepalive 32;
}
then at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*;
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name ip;
root /path_prj/;
server_tokens off;
error_log /var/log/bill_error.log;
access_log /var/log/bill_access.log;
resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
location / {
uwsgi_read_timeout 100;
uwsgi_pass django;
include /var/www/html/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
location /media/ {
internal;
root /path_proj/;
}
location /static/ {
root /path_proj/;
}
}
then try this command
$ sudo uwsgi -s :9000 -M --env DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=sharing.settings --chdir /path_proj/ -w "django.core.wsgi:get_wsgi_application()" --chmod-socket=666 --enable-threads --thunder-lock --daemonize /tmp/uwsgi.log --workers 10 -b 32768