I have setup Django project on CentOS 6.5 with Nginx and uwsgi.
I am Getting error while accessing static content as below (/var/log/nginx/error.log)-
2015/11/02 19:05:37 [error] 29701#0: *52 open() "/home/amar/workspace/myproj/config/static/rest_framework/js/default.js" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 172.29.100.104, server: myapi.dev, request: "GET /static/rest_framework/js/default.js HTTP/1.1", host: "myapi.dev", referrer: "http://myapi.dev/api/v1/datasets/"
My /etc/nginx/conf.d/virtual.conf is as shown below -
# mysite_nginx.conf
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
server unix:///tmp/uwsgi.sock; # for a file socket
#server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
#
#API
#
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 80;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name myapi.dev; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
location /static {
autoindex on;
alias /home/amar/workspace/myproj/config/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass django;
include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
Here is my uwsgi.ini file :
[uwsgi]
chdir = /home/amar/workspace/myproj
#home = %(base)/.virtualenvs/myproj
module = config.wsgi:application
home = /home/amar/.virtualenvs/myproj
master = true
processes = 3
socket = /tmp/uwsgi.sock
chmod-socket = 777
vacuum = true
Could someone point me in the right direction?
It took time but I've fixed the problem myself. Changed the user from amar to root and set static folder permission to 666. Hope it helps someone in future.
Probably related to SELinux. You will need to allow HTTPD scripts and modules to connect to the network.
setsebool httpd_can_network_connect on -P
Related
I am trying to do the following.
I have 3 django projects (NOT apps) (can be more).
Proj1: On port 8000, Proj2: 8001, and Proj3:8002
This is what I am trying to achieve:
User visits : localhost:8000
All urls under Pr1: Respond
User visits: localhost:8000/Pr2
All urls under Pr2: Respond
User visits: localhost:8000/Pr3
All urls under Pr3: Respond
Goal: Proj 1 is run with Docker and Nginx. Now I have 2 new projects to integrate. Every new sub project should be reached using only one main port (8000). But internally the request is directed towards the correct port of sub-project.
Why this goal: Achieve micro-service style structure. Sub projects (2 & 3) can be reached only after authentication through Proj1.
What have I tried: Honestly no clear idea where to start.
Added new projects to docker-compose...they all work when visited by their own port(localhost:8001/Prj2) ..
With nginx, tried adding a new server. No effect:
server {
listen 8001;
location / {
proxy_pass http://web_socket:8080;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
If you have "nginx" installed, so you can just create two files (site1.com.conf, site2.com.conf) in the following directory: "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/"
Then add inside this files codes below:
site1.com.conf
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream site1 {
# server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
server 127.0.0.1:49151; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 80;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name site1.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /var/www/site1.com/src/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /var/www/site1.com/src/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass site1;
include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
site2.com.conf
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream site2 {
# server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
server 127.0.0.1:49152; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 80;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name site2.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /var/www/site2.com/src/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /var/www/site2.com/src/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass site2;
include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
Then edit "/etc/hosts" and add there two lines:
127.0.0.1 site1.com
127.0.0.1 site2.com
After saving files, restart uwsgi (install if it is not installed) and **nginx**
**service uwsgi restart**
**sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart**
**Note: all your django applications should be in the folder of "/var/www/site1.com/src" and "/var/www/site2.com/src"**
I tried to follow the nginx document here https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html. But stuck at Configure nginx for your site. I restarted nginx and it said "nginx: [emerg] open() "/home/hanys/oligoweb/uwsgi_params" failed (13: Permission denied) in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/oligoweb.conf:19".
My site.ini:
[uwsgi]
chdir = /home/hanys/oligoweb/
module = oligoweb.wsgi
home = /home/hanys/.virtualenv/oligo-env
master = true
processes = 10
socket = /home/hanys/oligoweb/oligoweb.sock
chmod-socket = 666
vacuum = true
daemonize = /home/hanys/uwsgi-emperor.log
uid = www-data
gid = www-data
my site.conf in /etc/nginx/sites-available/
upstream django {
server unix:///home/hanys/oligoweb/oligoweb.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name IP address here;
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M;
# Django media and static files
location /static {
alias /home/hanys/oligoweb/static;
}
# Send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass django;
include /home/hanys/oligoweb/uwsgi_params;
}
}
uwsgi_params has 664 permission. I tried chmod 777 uwsgi_params but it didnt work.
Any help will be appreciated!
In general, uwsgi_params is already shipped with your Nginx, so all you need is include uwsgi_params (so it refers to /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params or similar).
If that is not the case, you will likely also need to give Nginx enough permissions to read the directory structure that file is in, not just the file itself.
I'm just making webserver with django.
Now, I want to publish Django by uwsgi+Nginx, So I read some documents(http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html).
While following that doc, I met some errors.
When I connect to mydomain.com:8000, It throws 502 Bad Gateway error.
(Actually, when I worked, changed mydomain.com to real domain that I have)
After error, /var/log/nginx/error.log is in below.
2018/02/20 14:56:15 [error] 7548#7548: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 172.30.1.254, server: mydomain.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://127.0.0.1:8001", host: "mydomain.com:8000"
^C
This is my configure files.
[project_rest.conf]
upstream django {
# server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 8000
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name .mydomain.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /home/app/project_rest/media;
}
location /static {
alias /home/app/project_rest/static;
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass django;
include /home/app/project_rest/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
(I made that conf file in my django project's folder and linked to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled)
How can I connect to my server?
I can't find where is error occured.
Thanks.
Your Nginx configuration is correct, so let's take a look at your uwsgi configuration.
First of all, I assume you have installed uwsgi system-wide via apt-get, yum, etc.
The next thing you have to install (system-wide) is uwsgi-plugin-python3 (uwsgi-plugin-python if you are planning to execute Django with python2.7, what I don't recommend)
Then, you can create an ini file with the all the uwsgi configuration:
[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:8001
uid = execuser
; Normally nginx, www-data
gid = nginx
chdir = /absolute/path/to/your/project
; Assuming your wsgi module is in chdir/yourmainapp/wsgi.py
module = yourmainapp.wsgi
; Path to your virtualenv. If you are not using virtualenv,
; you should.
home = /absolute/path/to/your/virtualenv
; Enables plugins: python
plugins = python
; Deamonize app
master = true
; Pass django settings module as environment variable
; (it is expected by Django).
; Assuming your settings is in chdir/yourmainapp/settings.py
env = DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=yourmainapp.settings
Then, execute uwsgi:
:# /path/to/uwsgi --ini /path/to/your/config.ini --daemonize /path/to/your/logs
If you have installed uwsgi via apt-get or yum, you have to create the ini file in /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/yourproject.ini and simply execute uwsgi using:
:# service uwsgi start|restart
Finally, there are a lot of options to configure uwsgi: number of processes, threads, logs, and a lot of very interesting (and bad documented) stuff.
I hope it helps ;)
at /etc/nginx/default.d/xxxx
upstream django {
server 127.0.0.1:9000; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
keepalive 32;
}
then at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*;
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name ip;
root /path_prj/;
server_tokens off;
error_log /var/log/bill_error.log;
access_log /var/log/bill_access.log;
resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
location / {
uwsgi_read_timeout 100;
uwsgi_pass django;
include /var/www/html/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
location /media/ {
internal;
root /path_proj/;
}
location /static/ {
root /path_proj/;
}
}
then try this command
$ sudo uwsgi -s :9000 -M --env DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=sharing.settings --chdir /path_proj/ -w "django.core.wsgi:get_wsgi_application()" --chmod-socket=666 --enable-threads --thunder-lock --daemonize /tmp/uwsgi.log --workers 10 -b 32768
Edit: I re-followed the instructions and now this is the issue I am having: Django Nginx not serving media files
I'm following this tutorial:
http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html
Everything was going well until I reached the "Basic nginx test" section. When I stopped and started nginx and then added "media.png" to my media folder and went to 192.168.** *.** *:8000/media/media.png it gave me a 403 Forbidden status code.
When I visit 192.168.** *.** *:8000 it gives a 502 Bad Gateway status code.
this is mysite_nginx.conf:
# mysite_nginx.conf
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
# server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 8000;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name 192.168.***.***; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /home/a/Documents/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /home/a/Documents/CMS/CMSApp/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass django;
include /home/a/Documents/CMS/CMS/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
Any idea why nginx is returning those status code's and how I can fix the issue (how I can get it to show me the "media.png" image)?
I'm very new to NGINX, or setting up a server in general. I'm going through the tutorial http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html with a website I'm trying to set up. I'm getting to the point in the tutorial where you use sockets, however, I can't get the socket to work. nginx.conf looks like this.
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
server unix:///home/althor/projects/Freebooks/freebooks.sock; # for a file socket
# server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 8000;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name 10.0.0.130; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /home/althor/projects/FreeBooks/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /home/althor/projects/FreeBooks/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass django;
include /home/althor/projects/FreeBooks/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
The command i'm doing is this:
uwsgi --socket freebooks.sock --module FreeBooks.wsgi --chmod-socket=664
My File structure looks like this
-home
-projects
-FreeBooks
freebooks_nginx.conf
freebooks.sock=
-FreeBooks
wsgi
I'm not getting any type of error. When I go to 10.0.0.130, all I get is the welcome to nginx thing, same for 0.0.0.0, 127.0.0.1. Except when I got to port 8000 where I get a bad nginx gateway. Any help would be very much appreciated.
remove your "upstream django" line and replace your uwsgi_pass line with
uwsgi_pass unix:///home/althor/projects/Freebooks/freebooks.sock;
so that your file looks like
server {
listen 8000;
server_name 10.0.0.130; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
location /media {
alias /home/althor/projects/FreeBooks/media;
}
location /static {
alias /home/althor/projects/FreeBooks/static;
}
location / {
include /home/althor/projects/FreeBooks/uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass unix:///home/althor/projects/Freebooks/freebooks.sock;
}
}
Also make sure the socket file actually gets created when you run uwsgi command and that it is readable by the user running nginx (the properties are right but does the user have access to the full path?)
It turned out be a permissions issue. NGINX didn't have permission to write to the socket.