ERROR: packagename-0.1-r0 do_compile: Function failed: do_compile - c++

I am working on IMX7(Phytec zeta board) with yocto linux. On already working helloworld recipe(named as imx7-2110) I added some application source files(C, C++, h, hpp), created a make file and edited .bb files accordingly. on compilation I am getting error that one of the .hpp file(PktDriverAbstractionLayer.hpp) is not found, although it present in source directory and corresponding path is given to .bb file.
What could be the reason? I tried some suggestion available on internet forums but it didn't help.
Details of error are here:
[root#localhost build]# bitbake imx7-2110
Loading cache: 100% |###########################################| ETA:
00:00:00
Loaded 2800 entries from dependency cache.
Parsing recipes: 100% |#########################################| Time:
00:00:00
Parsing of 2223 .bb files complete (2222 cached, 1 parsed). 2799 targets,
220 skipped, 5 masked, 0 errors.
WARNING: No bb files matched BBFILE_PATTERN_phytec '^/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs
/yocto_imx7/sources/meta-phytec/common/'
NOTE: Resolving any missing task queue dependencies
Build Configuration:
BB_VERSION = "1.30.0"
BUILD_SYS = "x86_64-linux"
NATIVELSBSTRING = "CentOSLinux-7.4.1708"
TARGET_SYS = "arm-poky-linux-gnueabi"
MACHINE = "imx7d-phyboard-zeta-001"
DISTRO = "fsl-imx-x11"
DISTRO_VERSION = "4.1.15-2.0.1"
TUNE_FEATURES = "arm armv7ve vfp neon callconvention-hard
cortexa7"
TARGET_FPU = "hard"
meta
meta-yocto = "HEAD:f5da2a5913319ad6ac2141438ba1aa17576326ab"
meta-oe
meta-multimedia = "HEAD:247b1267bbe95719cd4877d2d3cfbaf2a2f4865a"
meta-fsl-arm = "HEAD:be78894e4682f111575470fb23e51e6ba523508d"
meta-fsl-arm-extra = "HEAD:3dfb82fc7e703eae9891b3ffda0e9393701f2396"
meta-fsl-demos = "HEAD:a165068f8a0d1cf29aabe4b4053f28be1c2aa492"
meta-bsp
meta-sdk = "HEAD:90399d99af8a2660ebe50b49752e95b210239fd9"
meta-browser = "HEAD:77736988073a5d90fcff9d0005c8477332ede387"
meta-gnome
meta-networking
meta-python
meta-filesystems = "HEAD:247b1267bbe95719cd4877d2d3cfbaf2a2f4865a"
meta-qt5 = "HEAD:ccae79be69c5268df3b47e4e14cea0591c39a531"
meta-phytec
meta-phytec-fsl = "HEAD:0b1de01225a2ec0debf71eb13be403baa9f4919f"
meta-imx7-2110 = "<unknown>:<unknown>"
NOTE: Preparing RunQueue
NOTE: Executing SetScene Tasks
NOTE: Executing RunQueue Tasks
ERROR: imx7-2110-0.1-r0 do_compile: Function failed: do_compile (log file
is located at /opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/yocto_imx7/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-
neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/imx7-2110/0.1-r0/temp/log.do_compile.7235)
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/yocto_imx7/build
/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/imx7-2110/0.1-r0
/temp/log.do_compile.7235
Log data follows:
| DEBUG: Executing shell function do_compile
| arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++ -march=armv7ve -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard
-mcpu=cortex-a7 --sysroot=/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/yocto_imx7/build/tmp/sysroots
/imx7d-phyboard-zeta-001 -c -pthread -std=c++11 -O2 -pipe -g
-feliminate-unused-debug-types -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs
/yocto_imx7/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/imx7-2110
/0.1-r0=/usr/src/debug/imx7-2110/0.1-r0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt
/PHYTEC_BSPs/yocto_imx7/build/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux= -fdebug-prefix-
map=/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/yocto_imx7/build/tmp/sysroots/imx7d-phyboard-
zeta-001= -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g -c -Wall -Wextra -pthread
-std=c++0x pcieman_client.cpp -o pcieman_client.o
| In file included from pcieman_client.cpp:45:0:
| PktDriverUDPManager.hpp:18:41: fatal error:
PktDriverAbstractionLayer.hpp: No such file or directory
| compilation terminated.
| make: *** [pcieman_client.o] Error 1
| WARNING: /opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/yocto_imx7/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-
neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/imx7-2110/0.1-r0/temp/run.do_compile.7235:1 exit 2
from 'make'
| ERROR: Function failed: do_compile (log file is located at
/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/yocto_imx7/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-
gnueabi/imx7-2110/0.1-r0/temp/log.do_compile.7235)
ERROR: Task 6 (/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/yocto_imx7/sources/meta-imx7-2110/recipes-
example/example/imx7-2110_0.1.bb, do_compile) failed with exit code '1'
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 351 tasks of which 346 didn't need to be
rerun and 1 failed.
No currently running tasks (351 of 358)
Summary: 1 task failed:
/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/yocto_imx7/sources/meta-imx7-2110/recipes-example
/example/imx7-2110_0.1.bb, do_compile
Summary: There was 1 WARNING message shown.
Summary: There was 1 ERROR message shown, returning a non-zero exit code.
[root#localhost build]#
Update with recipe:
#
# This file was derived from the 'Hello World!' example recipe in the
# Yocto Project Development Manual.
#
SUMMARY = "Simple helloworld application"
SECTION = "examples"
LICENSE = "MIT"
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://${COMMON_LICENSE_DIR}
/MIT;md5=0835ade698e0bcf8506ecda2f7b4f302"
SRC_URI = "file://build/build.tar.gz \
file://src/src.tar.gz \
file://include/include.tar.gz \
file://xpcie.h \
"
S = "${WORKDIR}"
#EXTRA_OEMAKE += "CPPFLAGS='-c -pthread -std=c++11'"
#EXTRA_OEMAKE += "CXXFLAGS='-g -c -Wall -Wextra -pthread -std=c++0x'"
do_compile() {
make
}
do_install() {
install -d ${D}${bindir}
install -m 0755 pcieman_client ${D}${bindir}
}
Here is also make with supplementary Info:
# Define Compiler to use
CC=g++
# Define default compiler options
# Flags passed to the preprocessor.
CPPFLAGS=-c -pthread -std=c++11
CXXFLAGS += -g -c -Wall -Wextra -pthread -std=c++0x
LFLAGS=-Bsymbolic
all: pcieman_client
pcieman_client: pcieman_client.o parser.o udp_socket_class.o
ds_api_class.o syn1588_class.o tr03_class.o pio_class.o search_api_class.o
packet_proc_class.o socket_tools.o crc_calc.o stdafx.o transaction_class.o
lpq_api_class.o fileIn_class.o vip_Rx_udp.o vip_Tx_udp.o
PktDriverAbstractionLayer.o PktDriverUDPManager.o StateMachine.o
MessageEvent.o appl_menu.o
$(CC) $(LFLAGS) -lpthread pcieman_client.o parser.o udp_socket_class.o
ds_api_class.o syn1588_class.o tr03_class.o pio_class.o search_api_class.o
packet_proc_class.o socket_tools.o crc_calc.o stdafx.o transaction_class.o
lpq_api_class.o fileIn_class.o vip_Rx_udp.o vip_Tx_udp.o
PktDriverAbstractionLayer.o PktDriverUDPManager.o StateMachine.o
appl_menu.o MessageEvent.o -o pcieman_client
pcieman_client.o: version.h udp_socket_class.h socket_tools.h
packet_proc_class.h transaction_class.h parser_params.h parser.h
pcieman_client.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) pcieman_client.cpp -o pcieman_client.o
udp_socket_class.o: udp_socket_class.h udp_socket_class.cpp
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) udp_socket_class.cpp -o udp_socket_class.o
appl_menu.o: appl_menu.hpp appl_menu.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) appl_menu.cpp -o appl_menu.o
ds_api_class.o: ds_api_class.h ds_api_class.cpp
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) ds_api_class.cpp -o ds_api_class.o
search_api_class.o: crc_calc.h search_api_class.h search_api_class.cpp
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) search_api_class.cpp -o search_api_class.o
pio_class.o: crc_calc.h pio_class.h pio_class.cpp
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) pio_class.cpp -o pio_class.o
syn1588_class.o: RxTx_settings.h syn1588_class.h syn1588_class.cpp
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) syn1588_class.cpp -o syn1588_class.o
tr03_class.o: RxTx_settings.h tr03_class.h tr03_class.cpp
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) tr03_class.cpp -o tr03_class.o
packet_proc_class.o: packet_proc_class.h packet_proc_class.cpp
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) packet_proc_class.cpp -o packet_proc_class.o
socket_tools.o: socket_tools.h socket_tools.cpp
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) socket_tools.cpp -o socket_tools.o
crc_calc.o: crc_calc.h crc_calc.cpp
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) crc_calc.cpp -o crc_calc.o
stdafx.o: stdafx.h stdafx.cpp
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) stdafx.cpp -o stdafx.o
transaction_class.o: packet_proc_class.h transaction_class.h
transaction_class.cpp
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) transaction_class.cpp -o transaction_class.o
lpq_api_class.o: lpq_api_class.h lpq_api_class.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) lpq_api_class.cpp -o lpq_api_class.o
fileIn_class.o: fileIn_class.h fileIn_class.cpp
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) fileIn_class.cpp -o fileIn_class.o
vip_Rx_udp.o: vip_Rx_settings.h RxTx_settings.h ds_api_class.h
syn1588_class.h tr03_class.h pio_class.h lpq_api_class.h
search_api_class.h PktDriverUDPManager.hpp vip_Rx_udp.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) vip_Rx_udp.cpp -o vip_Rx_udp.o
vip_Tx_udp.o: vip_Tx_settings.h RxTx_settings.h PktDriverUDPManager.hpp
vip_Tx_udp.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS)vip_Tx_udp.cpp -o vip_Tx_udp.o
parser.o: parser_params.h parser.h parser.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) parser.cpp -o parser.o
IGMPTimerManager.o: IGMPTimerManager.hpp IGMPTimerManager.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) IGMPTimerManager.cpp -o IGMPTimerManager.o
IGMPManager.o: IGMPManager.hpp IGMPManager.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) IGMPManager.cpp -o IGMPManager.o
IGMPNetworkManager.o: IGMPNetworkManager.hpp IGMPNetworkManager.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) IGMPNetworkManager.cpp -o
IGMPNetworkManager.o
IGMPHostEvent.o: IGMPHostEvent.hpp IGMPHostEvent.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) IGMPHostEvent.cpp -o IGMPHostEvent.o
IGMPMulticastHost.o: IGMPMulticastHost.hpp IGMPStateMachine.hpp
IGMPMulticastHost.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) IGMPMulticastHost.cpp -o
IGMPMulticastHost.o
StateMachine.o: StateMachine.hpp StateMachine.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) StateMachine.cpp -o StateMachine.o
MessageEvent.o: MessageEvent.hpp MessageEvent.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) MessageEvent.cpp -o MessageEvent.o
IGMPV2StateMachine.o: IGMPStateMachine.hpp IGMPV2StateMachine.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) IGMPV2StateMachine.cpp -o
IGMPV2StateMachine.o
IGMPV3StateMachine.o: IGMPStateMachine.hpp IGMPV3StateMachine.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) IGMPV3StateMachine.cpp -o
IGMPV3StateMachine.o
IGMPStateMachine.o: IGMPStateMachine.hpp IGMPStateMachine.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) IGMPStateMachine.cpp -o IGMPStateMachine.o
PktDriverAbstractionLayer.o: PktDriverAbstractionLayer.hpp
PktDriverAbstractionLayer.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) PktDriverAbstractionLayer.cpp -o
PktDriverAbstractionLayer.o
PktDriverUDPManager.o: PktDriverUDPManager.hpp PktDriverUDPManager.cpp
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) PktDriverUDPManager.cpp -o
PktDriverUDPManager.o
clean:
rm -rf *.o pcieman_client
configuration file local.conf is here:
MACHINE ??= 'imx7d-phyboard-zeta-001'
DISTRO ?= 'fsl-imx-x11'
PACKAGE_CLASSES ?= "package_rpm"
EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES = "debug-tweaks"
IMAGE_INSTALL_append=" xyzlayer"
IMAGE_INSTALL +="boost"
USER_CLASSES ?= "buildstats image-mklibs phytec-mirrors"
PATCHRESOLVE = "noop"
BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "\
STOPTASKS,${TMPDIR},1G,100K \
STOPTASKS,${DL_DIR},1G,100K \
STOPTASKS,${SSTATE_DIR},1G,100K \
STOPTASKS,/tmp,100M,100K \
ABORT,${TMPDIR},100M,1K \
ABORT,${DL_DIR},100M,1K \
ABORT,${SSTATE_DIR},100M,1K \
ABORT,/tmp,10M,1K"
PACKAGECONFIG_append_pn-qemu-native = " sdl"
PACKAGECONFIG_append_pn-nativesdk-qemu = " sdl"
ASSUME_PROVIDED += "libsdl-native"
CONF_VERSION = "1"
BB_NUMBER_THREADS = "8"
PARALLEL_MAKE = "-j 4"
DL_DIR ?= "/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/yocto_dl"
ACCEPT_FSL_EULA = "1"
bblayer file bblayers.conf is here:
# LAYER_CONF_VERSION is increased each time build/conf/bblayers.conf
# changes incompatibly
POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION = "2"
BBPATH = "${TOPDIR}"
BSPDIR := "${#os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(d.getVar('FILE', True)) +
'/../..')}"
BBFILES ?= ""
BBLAYERS = " \
${BSPDIR}/sources/poky/meta \
${BSPDIR}/sources/poky/meta-poky \
\
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-oe \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-multimedia \
\
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-fsl-arm \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-fsl-arm-extra \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-fsl-demos \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-fsl-bsp-release/imx/meta-bsp \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-fsl-bsp-release/imx/meta-sdk \
\
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-browser \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-gnome \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-networking \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-python \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-filesystems \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-qt5 \
\
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-phytec \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-phytec/meta-phytec-fsl \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-xyzlayer \
${BSPDIR}/sources/meta-testlayer \
"

What I see missing in the arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++ command line is the "-I" option for include path. Since the bitbake environment variables override the Makefile variables, it maybe required to explicitly specify the include paths using the following (in your recipe file before the do_compile() task):
TARGET_CFLAGS += " -I${S}"
Assuming that the header files are in the same folder as the source files.

Related

#error This file requires compiler and library support for the ISO C++ 2011 standard

I'm in Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS xenial and I'm trying to run the command make on the terminal, but I'm getting this error:
g++ -g -O2 -Wall -Wuninitialized -fno-strict-aliasing -Iinclude -
I/usr/local/include -DOS_LINUX -DHAVE_USB -DHAVE_LIBUSB10 -
DUSE_DRS_MUTEX -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/wx/include/gtk3-unicode-
3.1-unofficial3 -I/usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial -
D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DWXUSINGDLL -D__WXGTK__ -pthread -c src/DRS.cpp
In file included from /usr/include/c++/5/type_traits:35:0,
from /usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial/wx/strvararg.h:22,
from /usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial/wx/string.h:37,
from /usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial/wx/memory.h:15,
from /usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial/wx/object.h:19,
from /usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial/wx/wx.h:15,
from src/DRS.cpp:15:
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/c++0x_warning.h:32:2: error: #error This file
requires compiler and library support for the ISO C++ 2011 standard.
This support must be enabled with the -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 c
ompiler options.
#error This file requires compiler and library support \
^
In file included from /usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial/wx/string.h:37:0,
from /usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial/wx/memory.h:15,
from /usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial/wx/object.h:19,
from /usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial/wx/wx.h:15,
from src/DRS.cpp:15:
/usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial/wx/strvararg.h:345:18: error: ‘is_enum’
in namespace ‘std’ does not name a template type
typedef std::is_enum<T> is_enum;
^
/usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial/wx/strvararg.h:349:54: error: ‘is_enum’
was not declared in this scope
enum { value =
wxFormatStringSpecifierNonPodType<is_enum::value>::value };
^
/usr/include/wx-3.1-unofficial/wx/strvararg.h:349:68: error: template
argument 1 is invalid
enum { value =
wxFormatStringSpecifierNonPodType<is_enum::value>::value };
^
src/DRS.cpp: In member function ‘void DRSBoard::InteractSpeed()’:
src/DRS.cpp:3986:25: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int
scanf(const char*, ...)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
[-Wunused-result]
scanf("%lf", &vds);
^
Makefile:81: recipe for target 'DRS.o' failed
make: *** [DRS.o] Error 1
I think that I must do this correction:
This support must be enabled with the -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 compiler options.
I have never tried to do something like this before, so I don't know how to correct.
Follows the makefile:
# check if wxWidgets is installed
HAVE_WX = $(shell which wx-config)
ifeq ($(HAVE_WX),)
$(error Error: wxWidgets required to compile "drsosc")
endif
# check for OS
OS = $(shell uname)
ifeq ($(OS),Darwin)
DOS = OS_DARWIN
else
DOS = OS_LINUX
endif
CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall -Wuninitialized -fno-strict-aliasing -
Iinclude -I/usr/local/include -D$(DOS) -DHAVE_USB -DHAVE_LIBUSB10 -
DUSE_DRS_MUTEX
LIBS = -lpthread -lutil -lusb-1.0
ifeq ($(OS),Darwin)
CFLAGS += -stdlib=libstdc++
endif
# wxWidgets libs and flags
WXLIBS = $(shell wx-config --libs)
WXFLAGS = $(shell wx-config --cxxflags)
CPP_OBJ = DRS.o averager.o ConfigDialog.o DOFrame.o DOScreen.o
DRSOsc.o MeasureDialog.o Measurement.o Osci.o InfoDialog.o
DisplayDialog.o AboutDialog.o EPThread.o TriggerDialog.o rb.o
OBJECTS = musbstd.o mxml.o strlcpy.o
ifeq ($(OS),Darwin)
all: drsosc drscl drs_exam drs_exam_multi DRSOsc.app
else
all: drsosc drscl drs_exam drs_exam_multi
endif
DRSOsc.app: drsosc
-mkdir DRSOsc.app
-mkdir DRSOsc.app/Contents
-mkdir DRSOsc.app/Contents/MacOS
-mkdir DRSOsc.app/Contents/Resources
-mkdir DRSOsc.app/Contents/Resources/English.lproj
echo 'APPL????' > DRSOsc.app/Contents/PkgInfo
cp Info.plist DRSOsc.app/Contents/Info.plist
cp DRSOsc.icns DRSOsc.app/Contents/Resources
cp drsosc DRSOsc.app/Contents/MacOS/DRSOsc
drsosc: $(OBJECTS) $(CPP_OBJ) main.o
$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) $(CPP_OBJ) main.o -o drsosc $(LIBS)
$(WXLIBS)
drscl: $(OBJECTS) DRS.o averager.o drscl.o
$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) DRS.o averager.o drscl.o -o drscl
$(LIBS) $(WXLIBS)
drs_exam: $(OBJECTS) DRS.o averager.o drs_exam.o
$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) DRS.o averager.o drs_exam.o -o drs_exam
$(LIBS) $(WXLIBS)
drs_exam_multi: $(OBJECTS) DRS.o averager.o drs_exam_multi.o
$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) DRS.o averager.o drs_exam_multi.o -o
drs_exam_multi $(LIBS) $(WXLIBS)
main.o: src/main.cpp include/mxml.h include/DRS.h
$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(WXFLAGS) -c $<
drscl.o: src/drscl.cpp include/mxml.h include/DRS.h
$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
drs_exam.o: src/drs_exam.cpp include/mxml.h include/DRS.h
$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
drs_exam_multi.o: src/drs_exam_multi.cpp include/mxml.h include/DRS.h
$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
$(CPP_OBJ): %.o: src/%.cpp include/%.h include/mxml.h include/DRS.h
$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(WXFLAGS) -c $<
$(OBJECTS): %.o: src/%.c include/mxml.h include/DRS.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
clean:
rm -f *.o drscl drsosc
In my research I didn't find anything helpful.
Sorry for the long post, couldn't make it more simple.
You simply need to set the C++ standard by adding it to the CFLAGS, ie:
CFLAGS += -std=c++11
I have the same problem you have and I was looking for an answer but can't find one so I solved it on my own. In my case, the problem is with the string.h header file I removed it and my code is working now.

How to write make files with auto dependancy generator

In expansion to my previous question how to write a makefile for structured file system:
The file structure:
.
├── Headers
│   ├── function.h
│   └── test.h
├── makefile
├── README.md
└── Sources
├── function.c
├── main.c
└── test.c
I'm trying to write a makefile that reads the #include<...> on any given source file and compile as required.
Originally I used to have a make file that looked like this:
INC_DIR = Headers
SRC_DIR = Sources
OBJ_DIR = Objects
#CXXFLAGS = -c -Wall -I. -IHeaders
CXXFLAGS = -c -Wall -I. -IHeaders
CC = gcc
SRCS = $(SRC_DIR)/*.c
OBJS = $(OBJ_DIR)/*.o
#The wildcard and patsubt commads will come handy
DEPS = $(INC_DIR)/*.h
#need to use an automatic dependency generator
output: $(OBJ_DIR)/main.o $(OBJ_DIR)/function.o
$(CC) $^ -o $#
$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.c $(DEPS)
$(CC) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $#
run: output
./output
clean:
rm $(OBJ_DIR)/*.o
rm output
-#echo "Clean completed"
That meant that for every source file that output was dependent on i had to add that object to this line.
output: $(OBJ_DIR)/main.o $(OBJ_DIR)/function.o $(OBJ_DIR)/test.o
$(CC) $^ -o $#
And is any other source file was dependent on one or more sources additional rules had to be added.
To solve this:
here is what I have gathered from Auto-Dependency Generation and 4.14 Generating Prerequisites Automatically
As mentioned by the community members, I have a mixed understanding of dependency generation and how to make use of the files generated.
DEP_DIR = .d
$(shell mkdir -p $(DEP_DIR) >/dev/null)
DEPFLAGS = -MT $# -MMD -MP -MF $(DEP_DIR)/$*.Td
INC_DIR = Headers
SRC_DIR = Sources
OBJ_DIR = Objects
$(shell mkdir -p $(OBJ_DIR) >/dev/null)
CXXFLAGS = -c -Wall -I. -IHeaders
CC = gcc
SRCS = $(SRC_DIR)/*.c
OBJS = $(OBJ_DIR)/*.o
#The wildcard and patsubt commads will come handy
#DEPS = $(INC_DIR)/*.h
MAKEDEPEND = $(CC) $(CXXFLAGS) $< \
| sed -n 's/^\# *[0-9][0-9]* *"\([^"]*\)".*/$*.o: \1/p' \
| sort | uniq > $*.Td
COMPILE.c = $(CC) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS)
#need to use an automatic dependency generator
#%.d: %.c
# #set -e; rm -f $#; \
# $(CC) -MP -MD $(CXXFLAGS) $< > $#.$$$$; \
# sed 's,\($*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o $# : ,g' < $#.$$$$ > $#; \
# rm -f $#.$$$$
$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.c $(DEP_DIR)/%.d
#$(MAKEDEPEND); \
cp $*.Td $*.d; \
sed -e 's/#.*//' -e 's/^[^:]*: *//' -e 's/ *\\$$//' \
-e '/^$$/ d' -e 's/$$/ :/' < $*.Td >> $*.d; \
rm -f $*.Td
#$(COMPILE.c) -o $# $<
$(CC) $(CXXFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $< -o $#
-include $(SRCS:.c=.d)
$(DEP_DIR)/%.d: ;
.PRECIOUS: $(DEP_DIR)/%.d
output: $(OBJS)
$(CC) $^ -o $#
run: output
./output
clean:
rm -r $(OBJ_DIR)
rm -r $(DEP_DIR)
rm output
-#echo "Clean completed"
The error when make is executed is:
$ make
gcc -c -Wall -I. -IHeaders -MT Objects/*.o -MMD -MP -MF .d/*.Td Sources/function.c -o Objects/*.o
gcc Objects/*.o -o output
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `main'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
makefile:48: recipe for target 'output' failed
make: *** [output] Error 1
So, I'm hoping to achieve the auto dependency detection and compilation. I think the error is in the way that the dependencies are detected and the way they are generated for a given source file.
It looks to me like you're trying to combine multiple different ways of generating dependency info, and that can't work. The advanced post talks about multiple ways to solve the problem: you need to pick one not try to use them all together.
If you want to use the advanced method then use it as described in the "TL;DR" section at the top, or else in the "Combining Compilation and Dependency Generation" section at the bottom. If you're using GCC there's no need for MAKEDEPEND, sed, etc.
The advanced post says that your rule should look like this:
COMPILE.c = $(CC) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -c
POSTCOMPILE = mv -f $(DEPDIR)/$*.Td $(DEPDIR)/$*.d
%.o : %.c
%.o : %.c $(DEPDIR)/%.d
$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
$(POSTCOMPILE)
That's it.

No rule to make target ***

I am currently trying to build Face Tracker (by Jason Saragih) with "make" in my Windows 7 x64, but all I'm getting is: "No rule to make target src/lib/IO.o, needed by bin/face_tracker".
Does anyone have any idea of what is happening, please?
This is the makefile (also available in Jason Saragih's page):
# Paths
OPENCV_PATH=/OpenCV246/
# Programs
CC=
CXX=g++
# Flags
ARCH_FLAGS=-arch x86_64
CFLAGS=-Wextra -Wall -pedantic-errors $(ARCH_FLAGS) -O3
LDFLAGS=$(ARCH_FLAGS)
DEFINES=
INCLUDES=-I$(OPENCV_PATH)/include -Iinclude/
LIBRARIES=-L$(OPENCV_PATH)/lib -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_objdetect
# Files which require compiling
SOURCE_FILES=\
src/lib/IO.cc\
src/lib/PDM.cc\
src/lib/Patch.cc\
src/lib/CLM.cc\
src/lib/FDet.cc\
src/lib/PAW.cc\
src/lib/FCheck.cc\
src/lib/Tracker.cc
# Source files which contain a int main(..) function
SOURCE_FILES_WITH_MAIN=src/exe/face_tracker.cc
# End Configuration
SOURCE_OBJECTS=$(patsubst %.cc,%.o,$(SOURCE_FILES))
ALL_OBJECTS=\
$(SOURCE_OBJECTS) \
$(patsubst %.cc,%.o,$(SOURCE_FILES_WITH_MAIN))
DEPENDENCY_FILES=\
$(patsubst %.o,%.d,$(ALL_OBJECTS))
all: bin/face_tracker
%.o: %.cc Makefile
## Make dependecy file
$(CXX) -MM -MT $# -MF $(patsubst %.cc,%.d,$<) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) $(INCLUDES) $<
## Compile
$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) $(INCLUDES) -c -o $# $<
-include $(DEPENDENCY_FILES)
bin/face_tracker: $(ALL_OBJECTS)
$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) $(LIBRARIES) -o $# $(ALL_OBJECTS)
.PHONY: clean
clean:
#echo "Cleaning"
#for pattern in '*~' '*.o' '*.d' ; do \
find . -name "$$pattern" | xargs rm ; \
done
Thanks,
Fabio

Makefile with different compiler flags for source files

How do I use different compiler flags for different source files in a Makefile? For example, I'd like a Makefile that will produce:
g++ -c -COMPILER_FLAGS_1 -g source1.cpp -o source1.o
g++ -c -COMPILER_FLAGS_2 -g source2.cpp -o source2.o
g++ -c -COMPILER_FLAGS_2 -g source3.cpp -o source3.o
g++ -c -COMPILER_FLAGS_2 -g source4.cpp -o source4.o
g++ -c -COMPILER_FLAGS_3 -g source5.cpp -o source5.o
g++ -c -COMPILER_FLAGS_3 -g source6.cpp -o source6.o
g++ -c -COMPILER_FLAGS_3 -g source7.cpp -o source7.o
g++ -g -o output source1.o source2.o source3.o source4.o source5.o source6.o source7.o
At the moment I've got about 20 source files (and that's expected to grow), so an easy to maintain file would be nice.
Thanks in advance.
You could do something like the following (untested, so the syntax might be slightly off):
OBJS_1 := source1.o
OBJS_2 := source2.o source3.o source4.o
OBJS_3 := source5.o source6.o source7.o
OBJS := $(OBJS_1) $(OBJS_2) $(OBJS_3)
output: $(OBJS)
$(CXX) -g -o $# $^
$(OBJS_1): CXXFLAGS := $(COMPILER_FLAGS_1)
$(OBJS_2): CXXFLAGS := $(COMPILER_FLAGS_2)
$(OBJS_3): CXXFLAGS := $(COMPILER_FLAGS_3)
$(OBJS): %.o: %.cpp
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) -g $< -o $#
Here is UNIX/LINUX makefile which I wrote and tested on Solaris LINUX to handle different compilation flags for different sections of a GNUmakefile. Please let me know if it can be improved. Thank you
# GNUmakefile
#
# makefile for mdRightFielder
#
# Builds:
# libmdRightFielder.so or libmdRightFielder.sl
ifndef SUB
include ../header.mk
else
VPATH=../Source:../Source/PCRE:../Source/SQLite:../../cpswindows/Source:../../util/mdLicense
INCL=-I../Include -I../Include/PCRE -I../Include/SQLite -I../../cpswindows/Include -I ../../util -I../../util/mdLicense
APIOBJ=cGlobalDataDestructor.o cPCRE.o CppInterface.o cRightFielder-FillTokenGaps.o
PCREOBJ=pcre_chartables.o pcre_compile.o pcre_exec.o pcre_fullinfo.o pcre_get.o pcre_globals.o pcre_newline.o \
pcre_tables.o pcre_try_flipped.o
SQLITEOBJ=sqlite3.o
CPSWINDOWSOBJ=BinarySearch.o cConfigFile.o cCriticalSection.o cDateTime.o cException.o cFile.o cSQLite.o \
QuickSort.o StringFunctions.o
MDLICENSEOBJ=CBigNum.o mdLicense.o RSA.o
ifeq ($(CPU),sparc)
ifdef workshop
CALIGN=-xmemalign=1s
ifdef release
CXXALIGN=-Qoption cg -xmemalign=1s
else
CXXALIGN=-Qoption ccfe -y-xmemalign=1s
endif
endif
endif
COMPILER_FLAGS_1=-D_NO_GUI
COMPILER_FLAGS_2=-D_NO_GUI -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
CXXFLAGS+=-DPCRE_STATIC -DUSE_STATIC
CFLAGS+=-D_NO_GUI -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DPCRE_STATIC -DUSE_STATIC
DEPFLAGS+=-DLINK_SIZE=2 -D_NO_GUI -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DPCRE_STATIC -DUSE_STATIC
.PHONY: all clean
all: libmdRightFielder.so
cp -fp ../Include/mdRightFielder.h ../../util/mdEnums.h libmdRightFielder.so $(SHIP)
if [ `uname` = HP-UX ] ; \
then \
/bin/mv -f $(SHIP)/libmdRightFielder.so $(SHIP)/libmdRightFielder.sl ; \
fi
clean:
rm -f *.o *.so *.sl deps
rm -f core core.[0-9]*
$(APIOBJ): CXXFLAGS+=$(COMPILER_FLAGS_1)
$(PCREOBJ): CXXFLAGS+=$(COMPILER_FLAGS_2)
MARYOBJS = $(APIOBJ) $(PCREOBJ)
libmdRightFielder.so: \
$(MARYOBJS)
-$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCL) $(SHARED) $^ -o $# $(LDLIBS)
mary:
%.o : %.cpp # cancel implicit CPP compilation rule
%.o : %.cpp
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCL) $(PIC) $< -o $# -c
%.o : %.c # cancel implicit C compilation rule
%.o : %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCL) $(PIC) $< -o $# -c
endif

How to use qmake file with google test and shared library

I started with a makefile that would generate the dependencies of my C++ files. It was a C++ project using google test. Later, I started a Qt project which uses qmake and links to a shared library which the old makefile builds. Needless to say, the old makefile is really complicated now.
I would like to make a qmake file which can do the following:
Build a shared library for a list a sources
Build google test (optionally, I would accept a separate makefile for this)
Build my Qt executable with a different list of sources linking to the first shared library
All builds should have debug and release versions which will output to different directories
Can someone point me in the right direction for making a *.pro file which will do that? I'm really not clear on how to do things like multiple targets in qmake.
Here is the current makefile I am using (clearly a mess):
GTEST_DIR = /home/matt/lib/gtest-1.5.0
GMOCK_DIR = /home/matt/lib/gmock-1.5.0
SRC_DIR = /home/matt/Documents/myproject
QTINC := -I/usr/share/qt4/mkspecs/linux-g++ -I/usr/include/qt4/QtCore \
-I/usr/include/qt4/QtGui -I/usr/include/qt4
TEST_SRCS = test/TestRunner.cpp test/CellTest.cpp test/PuzzleTest.cpp \
test/SingleCandidateMethodTest.cpp test/ExclusionMethodTest.cpp \
test/BlockIntersectionMethodTest.cpp test/CoveringSetMethodTest.cpp \
test/SimpleValidatorTest.cpp test/PuzzleMarkerTest.cpp \
test/PlayerValidatorTest.cpp test/SolverHelperTest.cpp \
test/GuessCommandTest.cpp test/MarkCommandTest.cpp \
test/UnmarkCommandTest.cpp test/MethodSolverTest.cpp \
test/SimplePuzzleImporterTest.cpp test/SolvedPuzzleImporterTest.cpp \
test/AddHintMarksCommandTest.cpp test/CellControllerTest.cpp \
test/PuzzleControllerTest.cpp
QT_SRCS =
LIB_SRCS = Puzzle.cpp Cell.cpp SingleCandidateMethod.cpp ExclusionMethod.cpp \
BlockIntersectionMethod.cpp CoveringSetMethod.cpp SimpleValidator.cpp \
PuzzleMarker.cpp PlayerValidator.cpp SolverHelper.cpp GuessCommand.cpp \
MarkCommand.cpp UnmarkCommand.cpp MethodSolver.cpp \
SimplePuzzleImporter.cpp SolvedPuzzleImporter.cpp GameManager.cpp \
CellController.cpp AddHintMarksCommand.cpp GameController.cpp \
PuzzleController.cpp
DEPDIR = .deps
df = $(DEPDIR)/$(#F)
# preprocessor
CPPFLAGS += -I$(GTEST_DIR)/include -I$(GMOCK_DIR)/include -I$(SRC_DIR) $(QTINC)
# C++ compiler
CXXFLAGS = -Wall -std=c++0x
# qt defines
QTDEF = -D_REENTRANT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_SHARED
# stuff to link for Qt
QTFLAGS = -L/usr/lib -lQtCore -lQtGui -lpthread
# gtest headers, don't need to change
GTEST_HEADERS = $(GTEST_DIR)/include/gtest/*.h \
$(GTEST_DIR)/include/gtest/internal/*.h
# gmock stuff, don't need to change
GMOCK_HEADERS = $(GMOCK_DIR)/include/gmock/*.h \
$(GMOCK_DIR)/include/gmock/internal/*.h \
$(GTEST_HEADERS)
MAKEDEPEND = $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) -MM -o $(df).d $<
MAKEDEPEND_TEST = $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) -MM -o $(df).d -MT $(basename $<).o $<
MAKEDEPEND_QT = $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) -MM -o $(df).d -MT $(basename $<).o $<
SRCS := main.cpp $(LIB_SRCS)
OBJS := $(SRCS:%.cpp=%.o)
LIB_OBJS := $(LIB_SRCS:%.cpp=%.o)
QT_OBJS := $(QT_SRCS:%.cpp=%.o)
TEST_OBJS := $(TEST_SRCS:%.cpp=%.o)
# targets:
debug : CXXFLAGS += -g -O0
# removed this warning because it sucks: -Wconversion (int to size_t!)
debug_warn : CXXFLAGS += -pedantic -Wextra
debug_warn : debug
debug : all
release : CXXFLAGS += -O2
release : all
lib : CXXFLAGS += -fPIC
lib : libSudokuLib.so
libSudokuLib.so : $(LIB_OBJS)
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -shared -o libSudokuLib.so $(LIB_OBJS)
all : sudoku run_tests
sudoku : $(OBJS) $(QT_OBJS)
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(QTDEF) $(CXXFLAGS) $(QTFLAGS) $^ -o $#
run_tests : $(LIB_OBJS) $(TEST_OBJS) gtest.a gmock.a
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -lpthread $^ -o $#
# dependency stuff
.D_TARGET:
mkdir -p $(DEPDIR)
touch $#
.PRECIOUS: .D_TARGET
# GTEST building stuff don't touch me
GTEST_SRCS_ = $(GTEST_DIR)/src/*.cc $(GTEST_DIR)/src/*.h $(GTEST_HEADERS)
GMOCK_SRCS_ = $(GMOCK_DIR)/src/*.cc $(GMOCK_HEADERS)
gtest-all.o : $(GTEST_SRCS_)
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) -I$(GTEST_DIR) -I$(GMOCK_DIR) $(CXXFLAGS) -c \
$(GTEST_DIR)/src/gtest-all.cc
gmock-all.o : $(GMOCK_SRCS_)
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) -I$(GTEST_DIR) -I$(GMOCK_DIR) $(CXXFLAGS) \
-c $(GMOCK_DIR)/src/gmock-all.cc
gmock_main.o : $(GMOCK_SRCS_)
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) -I$(GTEST_DIR) -I$(GMOCK_DIR) $(CXXFLAGS) \
-c $(GMOCK_DIR)/src/gmock_main.cc
gmock.a : gmock-all.o gtest-all.o
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $# $^
gtest_main.o : $(GTEST_SRCS_)
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) -I$(GTEST_DIR) $(CXXFLAGS) -c \
$(GTEST_DIR)/src/gtest_main.cc
gtest.a : gtest-all.o
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $# $^
gtest_main.a : gtest-all.o gtest_main.o
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $# $^
# QT stuff
%Qt.o : %Qt.o .D_TARGET
$(MAKEDEPEND_QT);
#cp $(df).d $(df).P;
# sed -e 's/#.*//' -e 's/^[^:]*: *//' -e 's/ *\\$$//' \
# -e '/^$$/ d' -e 's/$$/ :/' < $(df).d >> $(df).P;
#rm -f $(df).d
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(QTDEF) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $# -c $<
# tests
%Test.o : %Test.cpp .D_TARGET $(GMOCK_HEADERS)
$(MAKEDEPEND_TEST);
#cp $(df).d $(df).P;
# sed -e 's/#.*//' -e 's/^[^:]*: *//' -e 's/ *\\$$//' \
# -e '/^$$/ d' -e 's/$$/ :/' < $(df).d >> $(df).P;
#rm -f $(df).d
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $# -c $<
# objects from sources
%.o : %.cpp .D_TARGET
$(MAKEDEPEND);
#cp $(df).d $(df).P; \
# sed -e 's/#.*//' -e 's/^[^:]*: *//' -e 's/ *\\$$//' \
# -e '/^$$/ d' -e 's/$$/ :/' < $(df).d >> $(df).P;
#rm -f $(df).d
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $# -c $<
-include $(QT_SRCS:%.cpp=$(DEPDIR)/%.o.P)
-include $(TEST_SRCS:test/%.cpp=$(DEPDIR)/%.o.P)
-include $(SRCS:%.cpp=$(DEPDIR)/%.o.P)
clean:
$(RM) $(OBJS) $(TEST_OBJS) $(QT_OBJS) \
gtest.a gtest_main.a gtest-all.o gtest_main.o \
.D_TARGET sudoku run_tests
rm -rf $(DEPDIR)
And here is the project.pro file for qmake (which relies on that first makefile instead of building the library itself)
TEMPLATE = app
TARGET = qtsudoku
DEPENDPATH += .
INCLUDEPATH += . ../myproject
CONFIG += qt warn_on debug
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++0x
LIBS += -L/home/matt/Documents/myproject -lSudokuLib
# Input
HEADERS += QtPuzzleModel.h QtPuzzleView.h QtGameApplication.h QtDirector.h \
QtMainWindow.h QtFactory.h
SOURCES += main.cpp QtPuzzleModel.cpp QtGameApplication.cpp QtDirector.cpp \
QtMainWindow.cpp QtFactory.cpp
In general, a good way to do something like this is with the SUBDIRS qmake template. You would make a qmake file for each of the items you want to build (shared library, google test, and the executable), then make a SUBDIRS template to do those in order. I think the subdirs template will provide the debug/release flags to each underlying make file.
For the shared library, the qmake library template should be fine.
I don't know about google test, I assume you could generate a qmake file for it if desired, or you could continue with the makefile.
For linking the two, you could make a qmake file that has a main.cpp, specifies the others as libraries, and builds an executable.
You can use DESTDIR, MOC_DIR, OBJECTS_DIR, and UI_DIR to change where generated files go.