I am using CodeDeploy to deploy my applications to EC2 instances created by an Auto Scaling Group.
The applications deploy fine and are moved to their correct file mapped locations, however my AfterInstallation script is never executed. I can see in the logs that it tries to make the script executable and passes that stage, but it never gets executed.
Here is my appspec.yml
version: 0.0
os: linux
files:
- source: /
destination: /opt/lobby
hooks:
AfterInstall:
- location: bootstrap.sh
timeout: 30
runas: root
Here is the script
#!/bin/bash
nohup nodejs lobby.js &
echo "finished"
I do not see the echo printed nor do I see any processes running related to lobby.js. I can verify that this script works by typing ./bootstrap.sh after the deployment and this works fine. This hook should do this for me though.
This needs to be a background task as I will be running multiple applications in this script but only one is displayed now just to get it working.
Edit:
I have referred to http://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/reference-appspec-file-structure-hooks.html#appspec-hooks-server and tried replacing AfterInstall with ValidateService and AfterAllowTraffic (but I'm not using a LoadBalancer)
Question
Why is my AfterInstallation script not getting called, or so it seems?
AfterInstall: AfterInstall script contains the tasks need to be executed after installing the Application.
Example of BeforeInstall script:
#!/bin/bash
cd /home/ubuntu/production/weone-backend
sudo chown -R ubuntu:ubuntu /home/ubuntu/production
sudo NODE_ENV=production nohup nodejs app.js > /dev/null 2> /dev/null < /dev/null &
In the above script, we are changing the ownership of our application folder
& starting application process.
Note: Use “/dev/null 2> /dev/null < /dev/null &” to get out of nohup shell automatically, else your CodeDeploy would get stuck at AfterInstall event.
https://www.oodlestechnologies.com/blogs/AWS-CodeDeploy
Related
I am using an ebs app on linux 2 platforms, and I need to clone a directory during deployment to get configfiles for my app.
I did a predeploy hook so that the files are there when the app starts after deployment: /.platform/hooks/predeploy/01_import
After deployment in a predeploy hook, the files are not there.
When I run the exact same script in a postdeploy hook, the files are there.
So the command works, I see the predeploy hook is running (I see the echo text in the log), but the files are not present. Anyone knows why?
#!/bin/bash
mkdir /var/app/current/config
echo Adding github in known hosts
ssh-keyscan -H github.com >> /home/webapp/.ssh/known_hosts
echo Done Adding github in known hosts
echo deleting old flows
echo cloning
git -c core.sshCommand="ssh -i /etc/pki/tls/certs/githubKey" clone -b dev --single-branch <mygithub> /var/app/current/config
echo done cloning
In predeploy stage, the new code is deployed to /var/app/staging, not /var/app/current.
/var/app/current is actually overwritten by staging if the new staging deployment is successful.
So in predeploy, I've cloned to staging instead, and it works.
This is not well documented in AWS docs; this helped me.
I have just started working with AWS. I am trying to deploy a nodejs application using codeship and AWS codedeploy. I am successful in deploying the application from codeship to Ec2 instance. But the problem is that I am not able to run the hooks file in appspec.yml. My appspec.yml is given below:
---
version: 0.0
os: linux
files:
- destination: /home/ec2-user/node-project
source: /
hooks:
ApplicationStart:
- location: bin/app-start.sh
runas: root
timeout: 100
In app-start.sh I have:
#!/bin/bash
npm install
The app-start.sh never works and node-modules are never installed. I have also tried to debug in the logs path(/var/log/aws/codedeploy-agent/codedeploy-agent.log) for code-deploy but there is no error and warning.I have also tried multiple things but nothing is working.
The project is successfully installed in Ec2 instance but appspec.yml never launches app-start.sh. Any help would be appreciated.
The issue is that you're moving the files to /home/ec2-user/node-project, which happens before your app-start.sh gets run at the ApplicationStart lifecycle hook. You need to cd into the right directory before running npm install.
Updated ApplicationStart scripts:
#!/bin/bash
cd /home/ec2-user/node-project
npm install
# You'll need to start your application too.
npm start
As an aside, you may want to use the AfterInstall lifecycle hook to run npm install just for organization purposes, but it will have no functional different.
I have a Django project that I deploy on a server using CircleCI. The server is a basic cloud server, and I can SSH into it.
I set up the deployment section of my circle.yml file, and everything is working fine. I would like to automatically perform some actions on the server after the deployment (such as migrating the database or reloading gunicorn).
I there a way to do that with CircleCI? I looked in the docs but couldn't find anything related to this particular problem. I also tried to put ssh user#my_server_ip after my deployment step, but then I get stuck and cannot perform any action. I can successfully SSH in, but the rest of the commands is not called.
Here is what my ideal circle.yml file would look like:
deployment:
staging:
branch: develop
commands:
- rsync --update ./requirements.txt user#server:/home/user/requirements.txt
- rsync -r --update ./myapp/ user#server:/home/user/myapp/
- ssh user#server
- workon myapp_venv
- cd /home/user/
- pip install -r requirements.txt
I solved the problem by putting a post_deploy.sh file on the server, and putting this line on the circle.yml:
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_myhost user#server 'post_deploy.sh'
It executes the instructions in the post_deploy.sh file, which is exactly what I wanted.
We have autoscaling set up for our symfony3 application. We are using aws codedeploy to deploy to autoscaling instances.
My appspec.yml file
version: 0.0
os: linux
files:
- source: /
destination: /usr/share/nginx/<some_dir>
hooks:
AfterInstall:
- location: post_deploy.sh
timeout: 180
runas: ubuntu
post_deploy.sh
#!/bin/bash
doc_root=/usr/share/nginx/<some_dir>
current_dir=$PWD
cd $doc_root
sudo -E composer install --no-interaction --no-dev --optimize-autoloader
cd $current_dir
and also exported environment variables for parameters.yml file
when we deploy revision, codedeploy succeed in deployment. But when i access my app through browser, nginx error log says:
PHP Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\ParameterNotFoundException' with message 'You have requested a non-existent parameter "database.host". Did you mean one of these: "database_host", "database_port"?
Strange thing is that when i run post_deploy.sh script manually by logging in to my server it executes well and no error afterwards.
I don't know how to deal with it.
Try to change database.host to database_host. that what's indicated in the message.
codedeploy doesn't preserve env var in spite of -E option.
So i pass the env var in command itself, like this
sudo SYMFONY_ENV=$SYMFONY_ENV SYMFONY__DATABASE__NAME=$SYMFONY__DATABASE__NAME SYMFONY__DATABASE__USER=$SYMFONY__DATABASE__USER SYMFONY__DATABASE__HOST=$SYMFONY__DATABASE__HOST SYMFONY__DATABASE__PORT=$SYMFONY__DATABASE__PORT SYMFONY__DATABASE__PASSWORD=$SYMFONY__DATABASE__PASSWORD COMPOSER_HOME=$COMPOSER_HOME composer install --no-interaction --no-dev --optimize-autoloader
worked for me.
I try to support the use of the webp format with EB, however it's not working as expected...
I created a .config file in .ebextensions with this:
commands:
01-command:
command: wget https://storage.googleapis.com/downloads.webmproject.org/releases/webp/libwebp-0.5.0.tar.gz
02-command:
command: tar xvzf libwebp-0.5.0.tar.gz
03-command:
command: cd libwebp-0.5.0
04-command:
command: ./configure
05-command:
command: make
06-command:
command: sudo make install
But when deploying I got this error:
ERROR: Command failed on instance. Return code: 127 Output: /bin/sh: ./configure: No such file or directory.
Am I doing something wrong?
(environment: 64bit Amazon Linux 2015.09 v2.0.6 running PHP 5.6)
You need to execute the install post deployment. AWS hasn't really documented how to execute commands post deployment, so I'll do so here.
commands:
create_post_dir:
command: "mkdir /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post"
ignoreErrors: true
files:
"/opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post/99_install_libwebp.sh":
mode: "000755"
owner: root
group: root
content: |
#!/usr/bin/env bash
. /opt/elasticbeanstalk/support/envvars
cd $EB_CONFIG_APP_CURRENT
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/downloads.webmproject.org/releases/webp/libwebp-0.5.0.tar.gz
tar xvzf libwebp-0.5.0.tar.gz
cd libwebp-0.5.0
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
As I mentioned, AWS has not really documented that you can actually execute scripts on ElasticBeanstalk post deployment. If you talk a look in the eb-commandprocessor.log file you will see that eb looks for AppDeployPreHook (4 of 6) and AppDeployPostHook (1 of 2). It will look something like this:
[2016-04-13T14:15:22.955Z] DEBUG [8851] : Loaded 6 actions for stage 0.<br>
[2016-04-13T14:15:22.955Z] INFO [8851] : Running 1 of 6 actions: InfraWriteConfig...<br>
[2016-04-13T14:15:22.962Z] INFO [8851] : Running 2 of 6 actions: DownloadSourceBundle...<br>
[2016-04-13T14:15:23.606Z] INFO [8851] : Running 3 of 6 actions: EbExtensionPreBuild...<br>
[2016-04-13T14:15:24.229Z] INFO [8851] : Running 4 of 6 actions: AppDeployPreHook...<br>
[2016-04-13T14:15:28.469Z] INFO [8851] : Running 5 of 6 actions: EbExtensionPostBuild...<br>
[2016-04-13T14:15:28.970Z] INFO [8851] : Running 6 of 6 actions: InfraCleanEbextension...<br>
[2016-04-13T14:15:28.974Z] INFO [8851] : Running stage 1 of command CMD-AppDeploy...<br>
[2016-04-13T14:15:28.974Z] DEBUG [8851] : Loaded 2 actions for stage 1.<br>
[2016-04-13T14:15:28.974Z] INFO [8851] : Running 1 of 2 actions: AppDeployEnactHook...<br>
[2016-04-13T14:15:29.600Z] INFO [8851] : Running 2 of 2 actions: AppDeployPostHook...<br>
[2016-04-13T14:16:42.048Z] INFO [8851] : Running AddonsAfter for command CMD-AppDeploy... <br>
That little "AppDeployPostHook" tells us that it is searching for scripts to run post deployment. You can find the eb deployment scripts in the /opt/elasticbeanstalk directory on the server, and if you ssh in and ls on that directory you'll find hooks, which is what we're looking for, and if you cd hooks you'll find the appdeploy directory, cd appdeploy and then ls and you'll get two directories pre and enact. This seems mundane but is really great, because now we know where eb is looking for scripts it's running. Since the AppDeployPreHook scripts are executing from the "pre" directory we know that we'll need a "post" directory to execute a command post deployment with that AppDeployPostHook that eb is running. Now that we know what to do, we can start writing our commands.
create_post_dir First step is to actually going to create the "post" directory on the server using the mkdir command. mkdir "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post" will do that for us, so we'll create that as the command.
files The files config allows us to create a file in a directory via ElasticBeanstalk. Pretty convenient for our purposes! The first line of the files action gives us the name of the file to create. We'll create a shell script to execute out commands, and you can call it whatever you want, but I'd start with 99 and go onwards. We'll call this shell script that we're creating "99_install_libwebp.sh".
File settings The next three lines set the file settings. Make sure root owns them and that there 000755'd.
File Contents This is the content of the file we're creating. Straight forward. Put your shell script in there and you're good to go.
Load environment vars We opted to load the eb environment variables so our script can know where the current version of the app is. It's usually in /var/app/current but it could be elsewhere depending on a variety of factors. We'll use the environment variables to make life a bit easier for us.
Change to our current app directory We're going to cd to our current app directory so we can do what we we're here to do.
Get the package we want use wget to get the libwebp we want
Unpack the package self explanatory
Change to the package directory Now that we've unpacked the package we can change to the package directory.
Do what we need to do We can now run our ./configure, make, and make install.
That's it. You can use the stealthy AppDeployPostHook to run pretty much any post deployment command that you need. Super useful if you need to install packages, restart services, or do anything else post deployment.
I added the code I deployed to Github, for easy reference too. https://github.com/hephalump/testphp
Note: I did this successfully running a slightly different environment. I used ElasticBeanstalk to deploy a new PHP application using the latest environment version which is PHP 5.6 on 64bit Amazon Linux 2016.03 v2.1.0; the environment type that you are using was not available as an option to me... Actually, this was the only version with PHP 5.6 that was available to me so I went with that.