C++ Two dimensional array multiplication table - c++

I am using C++ and want to do a 2-dimensional array. 10 rows and 3 columns. First column is(1 through 10). For Second column, user enters his/her choice of a number from (1-10) resulting in a times table displaying the results as follows: In this example the user's choice is '4':
1x4=4
2x4=8
3x4=12
4x4=16
5x4=20
6x4=24
7x4=28
8x4=32
9x4=36
10x4=40
I can't get the user's input to calculate correctly when using the for loop.

Well you can try this to get that output
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n; //To take input
int table[10][3]; // Table
cout << "Input a number: ";
cin >> n;
// Generating Output
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
table[i][0] = i + 1;
table[i][1] = n;
table[i][2] = table[i][0] * table[i][1];
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
cout << table[i][0] << " * " << table[i][1] << " = " << table[i][2]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output

SOLVED: Everything seems to be working now!! Here's the code:
#include <iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iomanip>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
void displayTable(int table[10][3]);
bool testMe(int testTable[10][3]);
void createTables(int testTable[10][3], int ansTable[10][3], int
usersChoice);
bool AllAnswersAreTested(bool tested[10]);
void gradeMe(int testTable[10][3], int ansTable[10][3]);
void displayMenu();
int main()
{
srand(time(NULL));
int userInput = 0;
int tableChoice = 0;
int myTable[10][3] = {0};
int testTable[10][3];
int ansTable[10][3];
bool tested = false;
do
{
displayMenu(); //Display the menu of choices
cin >> userInput;
cout << endl;
switch (userInput) //Validate menu choices 1-4
{
case 1: //Display a users choice of table
displayTable(myTable);
break;
case 2: //Test user on users choice of table
cout << "What times table test would you like to take? > ";
cin >> tableChoice;
createTables(testTable, ansTable, tableChoice);
tested = testMe(testTable);
if (tested)
{
gradeMe(testTable, ansTable);
}
break;
case 3: //Display a new table of the users choice
displayTable(myTable);
break;
case 4: //Quit program menu option
cout << "Program ending.\n";
return 0;
default: //Invalid entry
cout << "You entered an invalid item number. Please enter a number from 1 to 4.\n";
cout << endl;
}
} while (userInput != 4);
return 0;
}
void displayTable(int myTable[10][3])
{
int num; //initialize local variables
//Ask the user what times table they would like to review
cout << "What times table would you like to review?" << endl;;
cout << "Please enter a value from 1 to 12 > \n";
cout << "\n";
cin >> num;
cout << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
myTable[i][0] = i + 1;
myTable[i][1] = num;
myTable[i][2] = myTable[i][0] * myTable[i][1];
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
cout << setw(3)<< myTable[i][0] << " * " << myTable[i][1] << " = " << myTable[i][2] << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}
void createTables(int testTable[10][3], int ansTable[10][3], int usersChoice)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
testTable[i][0] = i + 1;
testTable[i][1] = usersChoice;
testTable[i][2] = 0;
ansTable[i][0] = i + 1;
ansTable[i][1] = usersChoice;
ansTable[i][2] = usersChoice * (i + 1);
}
}
bool testMe(int testTable[10][3])
{
bool tested[10] = { false, false, false, false, false,false, false, false, false, false };
while (!AllAnswersAreTested(tested))
{
int index = rand() % 10;
if (tested[index] == false)
{
int randomNum = testTable[index][0];
int tableChoice = testTable[index][1];
int answer;
cout << "What is " << randomNum << " X " << tableChoice << " = ";
cin >> answer;
testTable[index][2] = answer;
tested[index] = true;
}
}
return true;
}
bool AllAnswersAreTested(bool tested[10])
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if (tested[i] == false)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
void gradeMe(int testTable[10][3], int ansTable[10][3])
{
int correctAnswers = 0;
for (int i = 0; i<10; i++)
{
if (testTable[i][2] == ansTable[i][2])
{
correctAnswers++;
}
}
int score = (correctAnswers * 10);
if (score == 100)
{
cout << "You passed the test! PERFECT SCORE!!" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
else if (score >= 70)
{
cout << "You passed the test. Your Score is: ";
cout << score;
cout << endl;
}
else if (score < 70)
{
cout << "You did not pass the test. Your Score is: ";
cout << score;
cout << endl;
}
}
//Display the menu function
void displayMenu()
{
cout << " Multiplication Tables" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << " 1. Review MyTable" << endl;
cout << " 2. Test Me" << endl;
cout << " 3. Enter a New Multiplication Table (1-12)";
cout << " 4. Quit" << endl;
cout << " Enter a Menu Item > ";
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[100][100];
for(int i=1;i<10;i++){
for(int j=1;j<10;j++){
a[i][j] = (i)*(j);
cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
There is how the output looks like:

Related

Why did I get "permission denied when opening output file" when I used clock_t to time a program in C++?

I am working on a program in which I have a function and I am hoping to time it. Currently, I considered clock_t in the ctime module to be useful, but when I entered the code for timing, I got (I used Dev-C++ to edit) "permission denied". Below is my code:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <ctime>
// Initialization
const int maxN = 99999;
int tokens[maxN] = {}; // All the tokens at mission 1
bool use[maxN] = {}; // Status of the tokens (used or not used)
int bag[maxN]; // Bag to put the tokens into
using namespace std;
int ansIdx = 1; // Answer number
char menu() {
// Print menu
cout << "0: terminate\n";
cout << "1: mission 1 - permutations from 1 ~ N\n";
cout << "2: mission 2 - permutations from input\n";
// Ask for input
cout << "Please input a choice (0 ~ 2): ";
char choice;
cin >> choice;
// Valid command?
if (choice >= '0' and choice <= '2') {
return choice;
}
return '\0';
}
int permutations(int depth, int n, int l) {
if (depth == n) {
// Arranged all elements, so cout each of the elements.
cout << "[" << ansIdx << "] ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << bag[i] << " ";
cout << "\n";
ansIdx++;
return l;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// Else, for each UNUSED element at this layer:
if (use[i] == 0) {
// Put it into bag[i].
bag[depth] = tokens[i];
// Set the status of it used.
use[i] = 1;
// Call recursion.
permutations(depth + 1, n, l+1);
// Backtrack.
use[i] = 0;
}
}
}
int main() {
// Print menu.
cout << "PERMUTATION GENERATOR\n";
char executionMode;
while (executionMode != '0') {
executionMode = menu();
while (executionMode == '\0') {
executionMode = menu();
}
int layers;
clock_t start;
double ms;
switch (executionMode) {
case '1':
cout << "Enter N: ";
int N;
cin >> N;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
tokens[i] = i + 1;
}
start = clock();
layers = permutations(0, N, 0);
ms = ((double)(clock() - start)) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
cout << "L = " << layers << "\n";
cout << "Mission 1: " << ansIdx - 1 << " permutations\n";
cout << "Used: " << ms << "ms\n";
ansIdx = 1;
break;
case '2':
int M = 0;
while (M < 2 or M > 9) {
cout << "Enter length of input (2 ~ 9): ";
cin >> M;
}
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> tokens[i];
}
start = clock();
layers = permutations(0, M, 0);
ms = ((double)(clock() - start)) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
cout << "L = " << layers << "\n";
cout << "Mission 2: " << ansIdx - 1 << " permutations\n";
cout << "Used: " << ms << "ms";
ansIdx = 1;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
Can anyone help me? Any suggestions are appreciated.

Storing the names and address of people from a file into strings and later on printing them in alphabetic (from the surname)

In the file a1.txt, there are ames of people and their addresses. I am thinking of storing them in strings and then comparing and printing them in alphabetic order. Here is how the information in the file looks:
Kitty Garfield
36 Jon Havey Court, Middle, MO 66222
Bill Lake
21 Ritts, Middletown, MI 48788
...The list continues
I think I have included everything in the my code shown below but the function does not run.
I am using Microsoft Visual Studio and CodeBlocks.
Here is the code:
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
struct person
{
string name;
string address;
};
int getWhatTheyWant();
void displayPeople();
void addPerson();
void searchByLastName();
void printAllSearchedAndFoundPeople();
int main()
{
int whatTheyWant;
do
{
whatTheyWant = getWhatTheyWant();
switch (whatTheyWant)
{
case 1:
displayPeople();
break;
case 2:
addPerson();
break;
case 3:
searchByLastName();
break;
case 4:
printAllSearchedAndFoundPeople();
break;
case 5: //just not to print the cout statement after
break;
default:
cout << "Please enter something valid" << endl;
}
} while (whatTheyWant != 5);
cout << endl << endl;
system("PAUSE");
return(0);
}
//display
int getWhatTheyWant()
{
int choice;
cout << "1-Print people in the alphabetic order" << endl;
cout << "2- If you want to add people" << endl;
cout << "3-Search by last name" << endl;
cout << "4-Print all the peope who are searched and found" << endl;
cout << "5- Exit the program" << endl;
cin >> choice;
return(choice);
}
//printing the people
void displayPeople()
{
ifstream theFile("a1.txt");
if (theFile.is_open())
{
person x[6];
string justToGetFromFile;
string *temporary;
temporary = new string[12];
int whereFirstLetterOfSurnameIs[6];
char whatIsTheFirstLetterOfSurname[6];
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
getline(theFile, justToGetFromFile);
temporary[i] = justToGetFromFile;
}
theFile.close();
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
x[i].name = temporary[2 * i];
x[i].address = temporary[2 * i + 1];
}
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
whereFirstLetterOfSurnameIs[i] = x[i].name.find(" ", 0) + 1;
whatIsTheFirstLetterOfSurname[i] = x[i].name.at(whereFirstLetterOfSurnameIs[i]);
}
for (int j = 1; j < 6; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++)
{
if (whatIsTheFirstLetterOfSurname[j - 1] > whatIsTheFirstLetterOfSurname[j])//comparison as the letters are numbers
{
person temp;
temp = x[j];
x[j] = x[j - 1];
x[j - 1] = temp;
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
cout << x[i].name << endl << x[i].address << endl << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "you messed it up" << endl;
}
}
void addPerson()
{
}
void searchByLastName()
{
}
void printAllSearchedAndFoundPeople()
{
}

C++ My files were working before I attempted to move them into a source file, and now there are no errors and nothing being displayed

My apologies for being a little vague about the issue(s) in the topic, but I really am not sure. I am attempting to create a course_directory as a lab project for school, and up until now everything had been progressing quite well. I have written and tested each of the function in the main.cpp before attempting to move the class functions into the .hpp file. My goal is to have nothing in main except for a call to "Run" that will open a file, and in turn make a call to "displayMenu", and allow the user to interact with the information as they choose, but now everything is compiling correctly, and nothing is being displayed.
Course_directory.hpp
#include "Course_Directory.h"
using namespace std;
Course_Directory::Course_Directory(){};
Course_Directory courses[1001];
void Course_Directory::displayMenu(){
cout << "1.Print all courses" << endl;
cout << "2.Print all courses for a department" << endl;
cout << "3.Print roster for a course" << endl;
cout << "4.Print the largest class" << endl;
cout << "5.Swap two classes" << endl;
cout << "6.Print schedule for a student" << endl;
cout << "7.Exit" << endl;
char dept[50], dept2[50];
int courseNo, courseNo2, i, choice;
while (choice != 7) {
cout << "\nEnter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;
if (choice == 1)
printAllCourses(i);
else if (choice == 2) {
cout << "\nEnter department name:";
cin >> dept;
for(int j = 0; j < sizeof(dept); j++)
{
dept[j] = (toupper(dept[j]));
}
coursesInDept(dept, i);
}
else if (choice == 3) {
cout << "\nEnter course number:";
cin >> courseNo;
studentsInCourse(courseNo, i);
}
else if (choice == 4) {
largestClass(i);
}
else if (choice == 5) {
cout << "\nEnter first department name :";
cin >> dept;
for(int j = 0; j < sizeof(dept); j++)
{
dept[j] = (toupper(dept[j]));
}
cout << "\nEnter first course number: ";
cin >> courseNo;
cout << "\nEnter second department name :";
cin >> dept2;
for(int k = 0; k < sizeof(dept2); k++)
{
dept2[k] = (toupper(dept2[k]));
}
cout << "\nEnter second course number: ";
cin >> courseNo2;
swap2(dept, courseNo, dept2, courseNo2, i);
}
else if (choice == 6) {
int id;
cout << "\nEnter a student Id:";
cin >> id;
schedule(id, i);
}
}
cout << "Goodbye!\n";
}
void Course_Directory::printAllCourses(int len){
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
cout << "Course name: " << courses[i].courseName << ", Course
number: " << courses[i].courseNum << endl;
cout << len;
}
void Course_Directory::coursesInDept(char *dept, int len) {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (strcmp(dept, courses[i].courseName) == 0)
cout << "Course Name: " << courses[i].courseName << ",
Course number: " << courses[i].courseNum << endl;
}
void Course_Directory::studentsInCourse(int courseNo, int len) {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (courseNo == courses[i].courseNum) {
for (int m = 0; m < courses[i].numStudents - 1; m++)
cout << courses[i].IDs[m] << ",";
cout << courses[i].IDs[courses[i].numStudents - 1] <<
endl;
}
}
void Course_Directory::largestClass(int len) {
int max = -999;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (courses[i].numStudents > max)
max = courses[i].numStudents;
}
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (courses[i].numStudents == max){
cout << "\nThe largest class is in department: " <<
courses[i].courseName
<< ", and the course number is: " << courses[i].courseNum
<< "\n";
cout << "The class currently has " << max << " students
enrolled.\n";
}
}
}
void Course_Directory::swap2(char *firstDep, int firstNo, char
*secondDep, int secondNo, int len) {
Course_Directory temp;
int firstIndex, secondIndex;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (strcmp(firstDep, courses[i].courseName) == 0 &&
courses[i].courseNum == firstNo)
firstIndex = i;
if (strcmp(secondDep, courses[i].courseName) == 0 &&
courses[i].courseNum == secondNo)
secondIndex = i;
}
temp = courses[firstIndex];
courses[firstIndex] = courses[secondIndex];
courses[secondIndex] = temp;
}
void Course_Directory::schedule(int id, int len) {
cout << "Courses student " << id << " is enrolled in: " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < courses[i].numStudents; j++)
if (courses[i].IDs[j] == id)
cout << courses[i].courseNum << " \n";
}
}
Course_Directory.h
#ifndef COURSE_DIRECTORY_H
#define COURSE_DIRECTORY_H
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Course_Directory{
private:
int* deptSize;
string filename;
public:
char courseName[1001];
int courseNum;
int numStudents;
int IDs[1001];
int* choice;
void displayMenu();
Course_Directory();
//Course_Directory(const Course_Directory& original);
//~Course_Directory();
//void run(string);
void coursesInDept(char*, int);
void studentsInCourse(int, int);
void largestClass(int);
void swap2(char*, int, char*, int, int);
void schedule(int, int);
void printAllCourses(int);
};
#include "Course_Directory.hpp"
#endif //COURSE_DIRECTORY_H
main.cpp
#include "Course_Directory.h"
using namespace std;
class Course_Directory;
int main() {
ifstream file;
file.open("input.txt");
char *token;
int i = 0, j;
Course_Directory courses[100];
if (!file.fail()) {
std::string line;
while (getline(file, line)) {
j = 0;
char *str = const_cast<char *>(line.c_str());
token = strtok(str, " ");
while (token != NULL)
{
if (j == 0)
strcpy(courses[i].courseName, token);
else if (j == 1)
courses[i].courseNum = atoi(token);
else if (j == 2)
courses[i].numStudents = atoi(token);
else
courses[i].IDs[j - 3] = atoi(token);
j++;
token = strtok(NULL, " ");
cout << courses[i].courseName << endl;
}
i++;
}
file.close();
}
else{
cout << "File not found." << endl;
}
//menu
Course_Directory displayMenu();
return 0;
}
If I leave Course_Directory off of displayMenu(); then I get "displayMenu" was not declared in this scope. I'm not sure what the problem is or why the menu will not display. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Counter adding items to array with remainder

I am creating an RPG shop. It must have items, gold, and item price. Essentially creating an inventory. What i am trying to accomplish is, where the players gold is 0 they cannot add any more items to their inventory, and cannot have negative gold.
When running my code in debug mode it appears to be doing what i want, but when the function exits the amount the player requested has not been countered.
Keep in mind i am still new to c++.
Thanks
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Global consts
const int numItems = 4;
const string items[numItems] = {"boots", "hats", "cats", "bats"}; // create string array of numItems items.
// Create stuct, that holds:
// Item, gold, price.
struct Inv {
int pInv[numItems] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
int gold = 100;
int itemPrice[numItems] = { 10, 6, 12, 15 };
}inv;
void iniItems();
void printItems();
bool buyItems();
bool sellItems();
int main() {
bool isDone = false;
iniItems();
while (isDone == false) {
printItems();
int choice;
bool x = false;
cout << "\nWhat would you like to do? Enter (" << 1 << "-" << 2 << "): " << endl;
cout << "1: Buy Items. \n2: Sell Items." << endl; cin >> choice; cout << endl;
while (x == false) {
if (choice == 1) {
x = buyItems();
}
if (choice == 2) {
x = sellItems();
}
}
}
system("pause");
// dynamic memory not implemented yet. Must wait for working fix of shoppe.cpp
}
void iniItems() {
cout << "** Shop Inventory: **" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < numItems; i++) {
cout << i + 1 << " - " << items[i] << " - price: $" << inv.itemPrice[i] << endl;
}
}
void printItems() {
cout << "\n** Player Inventory: **" << endl;
cout << "Gold: $" << inv.gold << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < numItems; i++) {
cout << inv.pInv[i] << " x " << items[i] << endl;
}
}
bool buyItems() {
bool exit = false;
int amount;
const int remainder = 10;
printItems();
cout << "\nEnter -1 to quit." << endl;
cout << "What would you like to buy? Enter (" << 1 << "-" << 4 << "): " << endl;
// Get item info.
while (exit == false) {
int inp;
cout << "Item: "; cin >> inp; cout << endl;
cout << "Amount: "; cin >> amount; cout << endl;
// Check if input is valid.
if (inp > 0 && inp <= numItems) {
if (amount >= 0) {
inv.pInv[inp - 1] = 1 * amount;
inv.gold = inv.itemPrice[inp - 1] / amount;
}
// If gold is 0, make sure the user cannot gain more items.
if (inv.gold <= 0) {
int tmp;
inv.gold = 0;
tmp = remainder - amount;
for (int i = tmp; i >= 0; i++) {
inv.pInv[inp - 1]--;
}
return inv.pInv[inp - 1];
}
if (inp == -1) {
return true;
}
if (inp > numItems) {
cout << "Enter valid number." << endl;
return false;
}
else return false;
}
}
if (exit == true) {
return true;
}
}
So i limited the code down into a do while loop with a counter for the gold, in the buyItems() function.
Here it is, if anyone is interested.
do {
inv.gold -= inv.itemPrice[inp - 1];
++(inv.pInv[inp - 1]);
} while (inv.gold > 0);
if (inv.gold < 0) {
inv.gold = 0;
inv.pInv[inp - 1]--;
}
printItems();

C++ Programming Errors: C4703, C4700

i am relatively new to programming, i just learned c++ and i am getting 2 errors for a HW assignment from school;
Error 2 error C4700: uninitialized local variable 'searchValueptr' used Line 83
and
Error 3 error C4703: potentially uninitialized local pointer variable 'createdArray' used
Line 70
I cannot for the life of me figure out why or how to fix it can some one help me please.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
// prototypes
int *createArray(int &size);
void findStats(int *arr, int size, int &min, int &max, double &average);
int *searchElement(int *arr, int size, int *element);
int main ()
{
int choice, size;
bool menuOn = true;
while (menuOn == true)
{
cout << "1 - Create and initialize a dynamic array.\n";
cout << "2 - Display statistics on the array.\n";
cout << "3 - Search for an element.\n";
cout << "4 - Exit.\n";
cout << "Enter your choice and press return: ";
cin >> choice;
cout << endl;
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
int *createdArray;
cout << "Please enter a size for the array: ";
cin >> size;
createdArray = createArray(size);
for (int x=0; x < size; x++)
{
cout << "Value of array at index " << x << ": " << createdArray[x] << endl;
}
cout << endl;
break;
case 2:
int minNum;
int maxNum;
double avgNum;
findStats(createdArray, size, minNum, maxNum, avgNum);
cout << endl << "The maximum number is: " << maxNum;
cout << endl << "The minimum number is: " << minNum;
cout << endl << "The average number is: " << avgNum;
cout << endl << endl;
break;
case 3:
int *searchValueptr;
int searchValue;
cout << "Enter a value to search for: ";
cin >> searchValue;
*searchValueptr = searchValue;
searchElement(createdArray, size, searchValueptr);
break;
case 4:
cout << "Thanks for using this program";
menuOn = false;
break;
default:
cout << "Not a Valid Choice. \n";
cout << "Choose again.\n";
cin >> choice;
break;
}
}
cout << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
} // end function main ()
int *createArray(int &size)
{
unsigned seed = time(0);
srand(seed);
int *randArray = new int [size];
for (int x=0; x < size; x++)
{
randArray[x] = rand();
}
cout << endl;
return randArray;
}
void findStats(int *arr, int size, int &min, int &max, double &average)
{
min = arr[0];
max = arr[0];
double sum = 0;
for (int count = 0; count < size; count++)
{
if (min >= arr[count])
{
min = arr[count];
}
if (max <= arr[count])
{
max = arr[count];
}
sum += arr[count];
}
average = sum/size;
}
int *searchElement(int *arr, int size, int *element)
{
bool match = false;
for (int count = 0; count < size; count++)
{
if (arr[count] == *element)
{
match = true;
}
}
if (match)
{
cout << "Match Found at: " << element;
return element;
}
else
{
cout << "No Found";
return 0;
}
}
either use
searchValueptr = &searchValue;
or send the pass the address of searchValue
searchElement(createdArray, size, &searchValue);
break;