CodeIgniter Route - regex matches everything - regex

I haven't been coding with CI for long and I want to rewrite some of the routes I previously had a bit more dynamically.
For some reason, this regex I added matches everything and I cannot figure out why.
$route['([a-z]+-[a-z]+)'] = 'Main/example_function/$1';
It matches all other routes that haven't been assigned yet, even with more than one fragment. Examples of routes it matches:
example.com/aaaaa
example.com/aaaaa-asd
example.com/aaaaa/aaaa
I only need it to match specifically routes of this style:
example.com/aaaaa-aaaaa
I have other regexps in different routes, but of the form example.com/test/([a-z]+) and they work fine.
Putting it after all other declared routes is not an option because not all routes are declared there.
Thanks in advance!

Do you need this...
Regex: ^example\.com\/[a-z]+\-[a-z]+$
Regex demo

Thanks to Sahil Gulati answer, I found out the error. The correct regex is:
$route['([a-z]+\-[a-z]+)'] = 'Main/example_function/$1';
And it would correctly match what I wanted
Thanks!

Related

Regex for youtube URL

I am using the following regex for validating youtube video share url's.
var valid = /^(http\:\/\/)?(youtube\.com|youtu\.be)+$/;
alert(valid.test(url));
return false;
I want the regex to support the following URL formats:
http://youtu.be/cCnrX1w5luM
http://youtube/cCnrX1w5luM
www.youtube.com/cCnrX1w5luM
youtube/cCnrX1w5luM
youtu.be/cCnrX1w5luM
I tried different regex but I am not getting a suitable one for share links. Can anyone help me to solve this.
Here's a regex I use to match and capture the important bits of YouTube URLs with video codes:
^((?:https?:)?\/\/)?((?:www|m)\.)?((?:youtube(-nocookie)?\.com|youtu.be))(\/(?:[\w\-]+\?v=|embed\/|v\/)?)([\w\-]+)(\S+)?$
Works with the following URLs:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk&feature=featured
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
https://youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
http://youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
//youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
//m.youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
m.youtube.com/watch?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
https://www.youtube.com/v/DFYRQ_zQ-gk?fs=1&hl=en_US
http://www.youtube.com/v/DFYRQ_zQ-gk?fs=1&hl=en_US
//www.youtube.com/v/DFYRQ_zQ-gk?fs=1&hl=en_US
www.youtube.com/v/DFYRQ_zQ-gk?fs=1&hl=en_US
youtube.com/v/DFYRQ_zQ-gk?fs=1&hl=en_US
https://www.youtube.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk?autoplay=1
https://www.youtube.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
http://www.youtube.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
//www.youtube.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
www.youtube.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
https://youtube.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
http://youtube.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
//youtube.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
youtube.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk?autoplay=1
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
//www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
https://youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
http://youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
//youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
https://youtu.be/DFYRQ_zQ-gk?t=120
https://youtu.be/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
http://youtu.be/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
//youtu.be/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
youtu.be/DFYRQ_zQ-gk
https://www.youtube.com/HamdiKickProduction?v=DFYRQ_zQ-gk
The captured groups are:
protocol
subdomain
domain
path
video code
query string
https://regex101.com/r/vHEc61/1
You're missing www in your regex
The second \. should optional if you want to match both youtu.be and youtube (but I didn't change this since just youtube isn't actually a valid domain - see note below)
+ in your regex allows for one or more of (youtube\.com|youtu\.be), not one or more wild-cards.
You need to use a . to indicate a wild-card, and + to indicate you want one or more of them.
Try:
^(https?\:\/\/)?(www\.youtube\.com|youtu\.be)\/.+$
Live demo.
If you want it to match URLs with or without the www., just make it optional:
^(https?\:\/\/)?((www\.)?youtube\.com|youtu\.be)\/.+$
Live demo.
Invalid alternatives:
If you want www.youtu.be/... to also match (at the time of writing, this doesn't appear to be a valid URL format), put the optional www. outside the brackets:
^(https?\:\/\/)?(www\.)?(youtube\.com|youtu\.be)\/.+$
youtube/cCnrX1w5luM (with or without http://) isn't a valid URL, but the question explicitly mentions that the regex should support that. To include this, replace youtu\.be with youtu\.?be in any regex above. Live demo.
I know I'm like 2 years late to the party, but I was needing to write something up anyway, and seems to fit every test case that I can throw at it. Should be able to reference the first match ($1) to get the ID. Matches the http, https, www and non-www, youtube.com, youtu.be, /watch? and /watch.php? on youtube.com (youtu.be does not use these), and it supports matching even when there are other variables in the URL string (?t= for time, ?list= for playlists, etc).
(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:youtu\.be\/|(?:www\.|m\.)?youtube\.com\/(?:watch|v|embed)(?:\.php)?(?:\?.*v=|\/))([a-zA-Z0-9\_-]+)
Format for YouTube videos has changed. This regex works for all cases:
^(http(s)??\:\/\/)?(www\.)?((youtube\.com\/watch\?v=)|(youtu.be\/))([a-zA-Z0-9\-_])+
Tests here.
Based on so many other regex; this is the best I have got:
((http(s)?:\/\/)?)(www\.)?((youtube\.com\/)|(youtu.be\/))[\S]+
Test:
http://regexr.com/3bga2
Try this:
((http://)?)(www\.)?((youtube\.com/)|(youtu\.be)|(youtube)).+
http://regexr.com?36o7a
I took one of the answers from here and added support for a few edge cases that I noticed in my dataset. This should work for pretty much any valid url.
^(?:https?:)?(?:\/\/)?(?:youtu\.be\/|(?:www\.|m\.)?youtube\.com\/(?:watch|v|embed)(?:\.php)?(?:\?.*v=|\/))([a-zA-Z0-9\_-]{7,15})(?:[\?&][a-zA-Z0-9\_-]+=[a-zA-Z0-9\_-]+)*(?:[&\/\#].*)?$
I tried this one and it works fine for me.
(?:http(?:s)?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?:youtu\.be\/|youtube\.com\/(?:(?:watch)?\?(?:.*&)?v(?:i)?=|(?:embed|v|vi|user)\/))([^\?&\"'<> #]+)
You can check here https://regex101.com/r/Kvk0nB/1
https://regexr.com/62kgd
^((http|https)\:\/\/)?(www\.youtube\.com|youtu\.?be)\/((watch\?v=)?([a-zA-Z0-9]{11}))(&.*)*$
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPz9zqakRbk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPz9zqakRbk&t=11
http://youtu.be/cCnrX1w5luM&y=12
http://youtu.be/cCnrX1w5luM
http://youtube/cCnrXswsluM
www.youtube.com/cCnrX1w5luM
youtube/cCnrX1w5luM
Check this pattern instead:
r'(?i)(http.//|https.//)*[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+\.\w+'

Regex to match paths that don't match a specific pattern: Express Router

I want to ignore all paths of the form /foo/* on my express server.
So I want to do
app.get('someRegexThatDoesntMatchFoo/*', routes.index)
I have tried
app.get('/^\(\(.*foo/.*\)\#!.\)*$', routes.index);
but that didnt work-- it doesn't catch all-routes-besides-foo and apply routes.index instead i get a CANNOT GET bar for any /bar request
Any suggestions?
Thanks!
The following regex will match any path except those starting with /foo/
app.get(/^\/([^f][^o][^o]|.{1,2}|.{4,})\/.*$/, routes.index);
I assume that this is a standard javascript regex.
The first answer was not correct, that's why I post again.
Solution
The following regex will match any path except those starting with /foo/
app.get(/^\/([^f]|f[^o]|fo[^o]|foo[^/]).*$/, routes.index);
This solution gets more and more complex as the size of the string increases.
Recommended
Anyway, looking here for a regex is not the right thing.
When configuring routes, you have always to start with the more special rule and finish with the most general. Like this you would not run in such issues.
You first have to define your route for /foo/* and after that for all others *.
Define a route for /foo/* to handle (or not), then use a wildcard to handle everything else.
app.get('/foo/*', function(req,res) {
//ignore or handle
});
app.get('*', routes.index);
Negative lookahead regexps work (at least in modern times):
app.get(/^(?!\/foo\/)/, routes.index);

RegEx match all website links except those containing admin

I'm setting up URL Rewrite on an IIS and i need to match the following URLs using regex.
http://sub.mysite.com
sub.mysite.com
sub.mysite.com/
sub.mysite.com/Site1
sub.mysite.com/Site1/admin
but not:
sub.mysite.com/admin
sub.mysite.com/admin/somethingelse
sub.mysite.com/admin/admin
The site it self (sub.mysite.com) should not be "hardcoded" in the expression. Instead, it should be matched by something like .*.
I'm really blank on this one. I did find solutions to match the different URLs but once i try to combine them either none of them match or all of them do.
I hope someone can help me.
For your specific case, assuming you are matching the part after the domain (REQUEST_URI):
(?!/admin).*
(?!...) is a negative lookahead. I am not sure if it is supported in the IIS URL Rewrite engine. If not, a better approach would be to check for a complementary approach:
Or as #kirilloid said, just match /admin/? and discard (pay attention to slashes).
BTW. if you want to quickly test RegExps with a "visual" feedback, I highly recommend http://gskinner.com/RegExr/
([A-Za-z0-9]+.)+.com(?!/admin)/?([A-Za-z0-9]+/?)*
this should do the trick

Perl/lighttpd regex

I'm using regex in lighttpd to rewrite URLs, but I can't write an expression that does what I want (which I thought was pretty basic, apparently not, I'm probably missing something).
Say I have this URL: /page/variable_to_pass/ OR /page/variable_to_pass/
I want to rewrite the URL to this: /page.php?var=variable_to_pass
I've already got rules like ^/login/(.*?)$ to handle specific pages, but I wanted to make one that can match any page without needing one expression per page.
I tried this: ^/([^.?]*) but it matches the whole /page/variable_to_pass/ instead of just page.
Any help is appreciated, thanks!
This regexp should do what you need
/([^\/]+)/(.+)
First match would be page name, and the second - variable value
Try:
/([^.?])+/([^.?])+/
That should give you two matches.

Regexp to get domain from URL

Anyone knows the Regexp for AS3 to get the domain name from URL?
E.g: "http://www.google.com/translate" will get "http://www.google.com"
There's is a very complete utility class for dealing with URIs in as3corelib. Perhaps you might want to use this instead of rolling your own.
import com.adobe.net.URI;
var uri:URI = new URI("http://www.google.com/translate");
trace(uri.authority); // traces www.google.com
This should do the work: http(s?)://([\w]+\.){1}([\w]+\.?)+
You can try this in GSkinner RegExr
Try this one:
.*\/\/([^\/:]+).*
Surrounds the regexp by the preferred separators, which might depend on language.
This diagram explain how it works.
The previous regex provided missed some url types i needed, so for the benefit of googlers, I use
(http://|https://)?(www.)?[A-z]*(.com|.co.uk|.us|.org|.net|.mobi)
in C#
var regexMatch = Regex.Match(input, #"(http://|https://)?(www.)?[A-z]*(.com|.co.uk|.us|.org|.net|.mobi)", RegexOptions.Multiline);
string domain = regexMatch.Value;
See example at RegExr.
You can remove remove "(...)?" parts to stop that part appearing the match, for example to remove the http matching that I require.
Probably not perfect, but works for me. This site is an excellent reference for building up expressions.
Regex to get the domain from the window.location.href property is provided below. Modifications have to made to a regex answer provided previously by OXMO456 to make it correct and accommodate more scenarios.
domainRegex = /(http(?:s?):\/\/(?:[\w]+(?:\.|\:)){1}(?:[\w]+\.?)+)/gi;
Regexr link: https://regexr.com/4vnnc