Rails 4 Has_Many With Finder_SQL Deprecated - ruby-on-rails-4

Question

I am upgrading a Rails app to 4.0. I am receiving the following deprecation warning. I have Google'd on this, but have not found anything that tells how to change this.
DEPRECATION WARNING: The :finder_sql association option is deprecated. Please find an alternative (such as using scopes)...
Here is the scope that is causing the warning:
has_many :elective_instructors,
:class_name => "Instructor",
:finder_sql => proc { "SELECT DISTINCT people.* FROM people
INNER JOIN class_sections ON class_sections.instructor_id = people.id
INNER JOIN courses ON courses.id = class_sections.course_id
INNER JOIN taken_classes ON class_sections.id = taken_classes.class_section_id
WHERE
courses.core = FALSE
AND
taken_classes.student_id = #{id}
AND
people.type = 'Instructor'
AND
people.ignore = FALSE" }
Any ideas would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

Answer 1

As of 4.1, :finder_sql is not just deprecated - it has been completely REMOVED from Rails.
Here is one way to do something similar through the use of scopes. Let's say we have a User class and Job class (so a user can have many jobs). And let's say that we want to find all distinct jobs that this user holds (contrived example, but it illustrates the point) and let's say we want to use custom SQL for this. We can use find_by_sql as follows
class Job < ActiveRecord::Base
scope :distinct_user_jobs, -> (user_id){ find_by_sql(["SELECT DISTINCT jobs.* FROM jobs WHERE jobs.user_id=?", user_id]) }
end
And then pass in the user_id
user = User.first
Job.distinct_user_jobs(user.id)