I am trying to compile SFML simple code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <SFML/System.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network.hpp>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
sf::TcpSocket socket;
sf::Socket::Status status = socket.connect("127.0.0.1", 6000);
if (status != sf::Socket::Done)
{
// error...
}
return 0;
}
All libs and dependencies are installed:
sudo apt-get install libsfml-dev
sudo apt-get build-dep libsfml
I am using two methods:
g++ -c main.cpp
g++ -o main main.o -std=c++11 -lsfml-graphics -lsfml-window -lsfml-system
g++ -c main.cpp -I/home/x64joxer/SFML-2.4.0/include
g++ -o main main.o -L/home/x64joxer/SFML-2.4.0/lib -std=c++11 -lsfml-graphics -lsfml-window -lsfml-system
But I still have the same problem:
main.o: In function `main':
main.cpp:(.text+0x27): undefined reference to `sf::TcpSocket::TcpSocket()'
main.cpp:(.text+0x38): undefined reference to `sf::IpAddress::IpAddress(char const*)'
main.cpp:(.text+0x54): undefined reference to `sf::TcpSocket::connect(sf::IpAddress const&, unsigned short, sf::Time)'
main.o: In function `sf::TcpSocket::~TcpSocket()':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN2sf9TcpSocketD2Ev[_ZN2sf9TcpSocketD5Ev]+0x30): undefined reference to `sf::Socket::~Socket()'
main.cpp:(.text._ZN2sf9TcpSocketD2Ev[_ZN2sf9TcpSocketD5Ev]+0x56): undefined reference to `sf::Socket::~Socket()'
main.o:(.rodata._ZTIN2sf9TcpSocketE[_ZTIN2sf9TcpSocketE]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for sf::Socket'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
I read many tutorials and topics at the forum but I still do not know how too fix it.
My system is Kubntu 15.
Can anyone know how to fix it?
You are linking with graphics, system and window but not with network. Did you try adding -lsfml-network ?
Related
This is my class code:
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include "graphics.h"
/* Graphics class
* Holds all information dealing with graphics for the game
*/
Graphics::Graphics() {
SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer(640, 480, 0, &this->_window, &this->_renderer);
SDL_SetWindowTitle(this->_window, "Cavestory");
}
Graphics::~Graphics() {
SDL_DestroyWindow(this->_window);
}
this is the error:
g++ "-LC:\\MinGW\\lib" -o cavestory-developement.exe "source\\src\\cavestory-developement.o" "source\\src\\graphics.o" -lmingw32 -lSDL2main -lSDL2
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: source\src\graphics.o: in function `ZN8GraphicsC2Ev':
C:\Users\John Park\eclipse-workspace\cavestory-developement\Debug/../source/src/graphics.cpp:10: undefined reference to `SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:\Users\John Park\eclipse-workspace\cavestory-developement\Debug/../source/src/graphics.cpp:11: undefined reference to `SDL_SetWindowTitle'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: source\src\graphics.o: in function `ZN8GraphicsD2Ev':
C:\Users\John Park\eclipse-workspace\cavestory-developement\Debug/../source/src/graphics.cpp:17: undefined reference to `SDL_DestroyWindow'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
19:06:06 Build Failed. 5 errors, 0 warnings. (took 223ms)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
not sure why SDL_SetWindowTitle is recognized (shows parameters and details about the function) when I hover over it with my mouse, but SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer and SDL_DestroyWindow are not.
It compile fine for me on Fedora 32 x86_64, both as a native program and as a Windows program:
echo 'struct Graphics { Graphics(); ~Graphics(); SDL_Window *_window; SDL_Renderer *_renderer; } g;int main(int argc,char **argv){return 0;}' >graphics.h;g++ -o sdl2 sdl2.C -Wall -g $(pkg-config --cflags --libs sdl2);sudo dnf install mingw64-SDL2 mingw64-gcc-c++;x86_64-w64-mingw32-c++ -o sdl2.exe sdl2.C -Wall -g $(/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin/sdl2-config --cflags --libs);(d=$PWD;cd /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin;wine64 $d/sdl2.exe)
I'm trying to compile a DLIB example: http://dlib.net/image_ex.cpp.html
and I copied it word-for-word:
#include <dlib/gui_widgets.h>
#include <dlib/image_io.h>
#include <dlib/image_transforms.h>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
using namespace dlib;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
try
{
// make sure the user entered an argument to this program
if (argc != 2)
{
cout << "error, you have to enter a BMP file as an argument to this program" << endl;
return 1;
}
And I used this command:
g++ dlib1.cpp -o dlib1 -std=c++11 -O3 -I ~/Packages/dlib/ -lpthread -lX11 -ljpeg -lpng -DDLIB_JPEG_SUPPORT -DDLIB_PNG_SUPPORT
And despite that command working fine months ago: [Can't include the JPEG_SUPPORT headers in a dlib cpp file ] this time, it gave me hundreds of errors:
dlibTest-0.cpp:(.text._ZNK4dlib10png_loader9get_imageINS_7array2dINS_9rgb_pixelENS_33memory_manager_stateless_kernel_1IcEEEEEEvRT_[_ZNK4dlib10png_loader9get_imageINS_7array2dINS_9rgb_pixelENS_33memory_manager_stateless_kernel_1IcEEEEEEvRT_]+0x7e): undefined reference to `dlib::png_loader::is_gray() const'
dlibTest-0.cpp:(.text._ZNK4dlib10png_loader9get_imageINS_7array2dINS_9rgb_pixelENS_33memory_manager_stateless_kernel_1IcEEEEEEvRT_[_ZNK4dlib10png_loader9get_imageINS_7array2dINS_9rgb_pixelENS_33memory_manager_stateless_kernel_1IcEEEEEEvRT_]+0x94): undefined reference to `dlib::png_loader::is_gray() const'
dlibTest-0.cpp:(.text._ZNK4dlib10png_loader9get_imageINS_7array2dINS_9rgb_pixelENS_33memory_manager_stateless_kernel_1IcEEEEEEvRT_[_ZNK4dlib10png_loader9get_imageINS_7array2dINS_9rgb_pixelENS_33memory_manager_stateless_kernel_1IcEEEEEEvRT_]+0xaa): undefined reference to `dlib::png_loader::is_graya() const'
dlibTest-0.cpp:(.text._ZNK4dlib10png_loader9get_imageINS_7array2dINS_9rgb_pixelENS_33memory_manager_stateless_kernel_1IcEEEEEEvRT_[_ZNK4dlib10png_loader9get_imageINS_7array2dINS_9rgb_pixelENS_33memory_manager_stateless_kernel_1IcEEEEEEvRT_]+0xd0): undefined reference to `dlib::png_loader::get_row(unsigned int) const'
dlibTest-0.cpp:(.text._ZNK4dlib10png_loader9get_imageINS_7array2dINS_9rgb_pixelENS_33memory_manager_stateless_kernel_1IcEEEEEEvRT_[_ZNK4dlib10png_loader9get_imageINS_7array2dINS_9rgb_pixelENS_33memory_manager_stateless_kernel_1IcEEEEEEvRT_]+0x176): undefined reference to `dlib::png_loader::get_row(unsigned int) const'
dlibTest-0.cpp:(.text._ZNK4dlib10png_loader9get_imageINS_7array2dINS_9rgb_pixelENS_33memory_manager_stateless_kernel_1IcEEEEEEvRT_[_ZNK4dlib10png_loader9get_imageINS_7array2dINS_9rgb_pixelENS_33memory_manager_stateless_kernel_1IcEEEEEEvRT_]+0x1ce): undefined reference to `dlib::png_loader::is_graya() const'
What exactly is going wrong here?
Some of the samples need a command line such as ...
g++ -std=c++11 -O3 -I.. ../dlib/all/source.cpp -lpthread -lX11 example_program_name.cpp
I guess source.cpp is a "library as cpp code" link : dlib compile
I have no clue why boost::filesystem::copy_file is making trouble for me.
undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::copy_file
// g++ -std=c++11 test.cpp -lboost_filesystem -lboost_system -lrt -lboost_wave
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
int main()
{
boost::filesystem::create_directory("aaa");
// ok
boost::filesystem::copy_file("f1","f2");
// /tmp/ccNWZltB.o: In function `boost::filesystem::copy_file(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::filesystem::path const&)':
// test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem9copy_fileERKNS0_4pathES3_[_ZN5boost10filesystem9copy_fileERKNS0_4pathES3_]+0x26): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::copy_file(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::filesystem::copy_option, boost::system::error_code*)'
// collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
return 0;
}
I got no inspiration from the source code of boost or its help:
inline
void copy_file(const path& from, const path& to, // See ticket #2925
BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(copy_option) option, system::error_code& ec)
{detail::copy_file(from, to, option, &ec);}
Even such a simple example does not work for me.
Platform: Linux Ubuntu 64
There is a workaround for this problem, replace
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
with
#define BOOST_NO_CXX11_SCOPED_ENUMS
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#undef BOOST_NO_CXX11_SCOPED_ENUMS
Or, preferably, add -DBOOST_NO_CXX11_SCOPED_ENUMS to your compiler flags
If you run into this problem make sure to include both -lboost_system and -lboost_filesystem in your call to g++
Example working Makefile
BINARY = output
FILE_OBJECTS = main.o fileLoader.o
BOOST = -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem
GCC = g++ -std=c++17
FLAGS = -Wall -pedantic -Wextra
build: $(FILE_OBJECTS)
$(GCC) $(FLAGS) $(FILE_OBJECTS) -o $(BINARY) $(BOOST)
main.o: main.cpp fileLoader.o
$(GCC) $(FLAGS) -c main.cpp
fileLoader.o: fileLoader.cpp
$(GCC) $(FLAGS) -c fileLoader.cpp
clean:
rm -rf *.o $(BINARY)
Example working code
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
void create_data_file(std::string file_path)
{
boost::filesystem::path p(file_path);
boost::filesystem::create_directory(p);
}
I could not compile a file that included the header boost/filesystem.hpp either. This is how I solved it: I commented out the line boost/filesystem.hpp and all the lines that were using Boost, and then compiled the file. I then uncommented all the lines in the files and compiled again, and then it worked. I was compiling with the flag -lboost_system both times!
In older boost versions it is BOOST_NO_SCOPED_ENUMS, not BOOST_NO_CXX11_SCOPED_ENUMS
see boost::filesystem::copy_file() missing symbol in c++11
Possible dup of this or this, but even after trying to dig through the answers for a while, I couldn't resolve this.
While trying to compile following makefile,
all: test
test: constants.h Point.h Point.cpp line_t.h line_t.cpp drawing_t.h drawing_t.cpp clipper_t.h clipper_t.cpp main.cpp
g++ -o test Point.cpp line_t.cpp drawing_t.cpp clipper_t.cpp main.cpp -lglut
I get an error:
g++ -o test Point.cpp line_t.cpp drawing_t.cpp clipper_t.cpp main.cpp
-lglut /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o: In function _start': (.text+0x18): undefined reference tomain'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [test] Error 1
I am new at Makefile. I guess, I am missing something too obvious.
Apparently none your files define a function with the signature
int main();
or
int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
I'm trying to compile the following sample code available at XERCES site:
#include <xercesc/util/PlatformUtils.hpp>
// Other include files, declarations, and non-Xerces-C++ initializations.
XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_USE
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try {
XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize();
}
catch (const XMLException& toCatch) {
// Do your failure processing here
return 1;
}
// Do your actual work with Xerces-C++ here.
XMLPlatformUtils::Terminate();
// Other terminations and cleanup.
return 0;
}
with,
g++ -g -Wall -pedantic -L/usr/lib -lxerces-c -o xercesTest xercesTest.cpp
giving me the following linking error:
/tmp/ccYIHCfR.o: In function `main':
/home/cjmv/temp/xercesTest.cpp:8: undefined reference to `xercesc_2_8::XMLUni::fgXercescDefaultLocale'
/home/cjmv/temp/xercesTest.cpp:8: undefined reference to `xercesc_2_8::XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize(char const*, char const*, xercesc_2_8::PanicHandler*, xercesc_2_8::MemoryManager*, bool)'
/home/cjmv/temp/xercesTest.cpp:18: undefined reference to `xercesc_2_8::XMLPlatformUtils::Terminate()'
/tmp/ccYIHCfR.o:(.gcc_except_table+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for xercesc_2_8::XMLException'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
I've installed xerces-c28 and xerces-c2-dev through aptitude on my ubuntu-server 12.04
Any help would be appreciated.
Put the library last on the command line:
g++ -g -Wall -pedantic -L/usr/lib -o xercesTest xercesTest.cpp -lxerces-c
include the lib path of xerces:
try this
g++ -I/<xerces-c 2.8.0 path>/include -c xercesTest.cpp
g++ -L/<xerces-c 2.8.0 path>/lib -lxerces-c xercesTest.o