I want to overwrite an element corresponding to an key with new value.
What function I can use for this?
I tried by calling fun
myMap.add(key, value)
But this is not replacing the value already stored in map.
add() should work, here is an example:
OMUMap myMap;
char key1[] = "key-1";
char key2[] = "key-2";
/* initialize map */
myMap.add(static_cast<void*>(key1), static_cast<void*>("foo"));
myMap.add(static_cast<void*>(key2), static_cast<void*>("bar"));
std::cout << key1 << ": " << static_cast<char*>(myMap.getAt(key1)) << std::endl;
std::cout << key2 << ": " << static_cast<char*>(myMap.getAt(key2)) << std::endl;
/* replace 'key-1' value */
myMap.add(static_cast<void*>(key1), static_cast<void*>("bazzz"));
std::cout << key1 << ": " << static_cast<char*>(myMap.getAt(key1)) << std::endl;
std::cout << key2 << ": " << static_cast<char*>(myMap.getAt(key2)) << std::endl;
Output:
key-1: foo
key-2: bar
key-1: bazzz
key-2: bar
Related
#define MYSQLPP_MYSQL_HEADERS_BURIED
#include <mysql++/mysql++.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "/home/sulli313/Project4/Film.h"
void Film::showList(){
std::cout << "\n-----------------------------------" << std::endl;
std::cout << " Query Application " << std::endl;
std::cout << "-----------------------------------" << std::endl;
std::cout << " 1 All letter name actors" << std::endl;
std::cout << " 2 First # PG-13 and Above" << std::endl;
std::cout << " 3 All active/inactive users by store" << std::endl;
std::cout << " 4 Actor Movie titles and ids" << std::endl;
std::cout << "-1 Exit" << std::endl;
std::cout << "-----------------------------------" << std::endl;
std::cout << ">> Enter your choice:" << std::endl;
}
void Film::showOne(){
mysqlpp::Connection myDB("cse278F2022", "localhost", "cse278F2022",
"raspberrySeltzer");
// Create a query
mysqlpp::Query query = myDB.query();
std::cout << "Please enter a Letter A-Z!" << std::endl;
std::string letter;
std::cin >> letter;
///////////////////////////////////Do this part/////////////////////////////////////////////
//if(letter)
query << "SELECT first_name, last_name "
<< "FROM actor "
<< "WHERE first_name "
<< "LIKE '" + letter + "%'";
// << "WHERE code = \"IST\"";
query.parse();
mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult result = query.store();
std::cout << "Here is your selection!\n" << std::endl;
std::cout << "--First/Last Names of Actors Whos First ";
std::cout << "Name Stars With " + letter + "--\n" << std::endl;
std::cout << std::left << std::setw(12) << "First Name" <<
std::setw(10) << "Last Name" << std::endl;
std::cout << "------------------------" << std::endl;
for (const auto & row : result) {
std::cout << std::left << std::setw(12) << row[0].c_str();
std::cout << std::setw(5) << row[1] << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "\n" << "to continue, press enter..." << std::endl;
showList();
}
void Film::showTwo(){
mysqlpp::Connection myDB("cse278F2022", "localhost", "cse278F2022",
"raspberrySeltzer");
//Selecting the second option's query
std::cout << "Please type a limit 1-30!" << std::endl;
std::string limit;
std::cin >> limit;
mysqlpp::Query query = myDB.query();
query << "SELECT title "
<< "FROM film "
<< "WHERE rating = 'PG-13' "
<< "OR rating = 'R' "
<< "OR rating = 'NC-17' "
<< "LIMIT " + limit + " ";
query.parse();
mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult result = query.store();
std::cout << "Here is your selection!\n" << std::endl;
std::cout << "--First "+ limit +" Titles PG-13 to NC-17--\n" << std::endl;
std::cout << std::left <<std::setw(20)<< "Title" << std::endl;
std::cout << "------------------------------" <<std::endl;
for (const auto & row : result) {
std::cout << std::left << std::setw(20) << row[0].c_str()<< std::endl;
}
std::cout << "\n" << "to continue, press enter..." << std::endl;
showList();
}
void Film::showThree(){
mysqlpp::Connection myDB("cse278F2022", "localhost", "cse278F2022",
"raspberrySeltzer");
//bind variable
std::cout << "Please type 1 for active and 0 for inactive!" << std::endl;
std::string active;
std::cin >> active;
if(active != "1" && active != "0"){
std::cout << "Wrong!" << std::endl;
std::cout << "Please type 1 for active and 0 for inactive!" << std::endl;
std::cin >> active;
}
//Selecting the second option's query
mysqlpp::Query query = myDB.query();
query << "SELECT Count(*) "
<< "FROM customer "
<< "WHERE active = '"+ active + "' "
<< "GROUP BY store_id";
query.parse();
mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult result = query.store();
std::cout << "Here is your selection!\n" << std::endl;
if(active == "1"){
std::cout << "--Count of All Active Users Grouped by Store Id--\n" << std::endl;
std::cout << std::left <<std::setw(20)<< "Active User Ids" << std::endl;
std::cout << "--------------------" <<std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "--Count of All Inactive Users Grouped by Store Id--\n" << std::endl;
std::cout << std::left <<std::setw(20)<< "Inactive User Ids" << std::endl;
std::cout << "--------------------" <<std::endl;
}
for (const auto & row : result) {
std::cout << std::left << std::setw(20) << row[0].c_str()<< std::endl;
}
std::cout << "\n" << "to continue, press enter..." << std::endl;
showList();
}
void Film::showFour(){
mysqlpp::Connection myDB("cse278F2022", "localhost", "cse278F2022",
"raspberrySeltzer");
//bind variable
std::cout << "Please type an actor id that is 1-200!" << std::endl;
std::string act_id;
std::cin >> act_id;
//Selecting the second option's query
mysqlpp::Query query = myDB.query();
query << "SELECT film.title, film.film_id, film_actor.actor_id "
<< "FROM film, film_actor "
<< "WHERE film_actor.actor_id = "+ act_id +" "
<< "GROUP BY title "
<< "LIMIT 20";
query.parse();
mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult result = query.store();
std::cout << "Here is your selection!\n" << std::endl;
std::cout << "--First 20 Titles and IDs of Actor Id 25--\n" << std::endl;
std::cout << std::left <<std::setw(22)<< "Title" <<
std::setw(10)<< "Film_id" << std::setw(0)<<"Actor_id" << std::endl;
std::cout << "----------------------------------------" <<std::endl;
for (const auto & row : result) {
std::cout << std::left<<std::setw(22)<< row[0].c_str() << std::setw(10) << row[1] << std::setw(0) << row[2].c_str() << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "\n" << "to continue, press enter..." << std::endl;
showList();
}
#ifndef FILM_H
#define FILM_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
class Film {
public:
void showList();
void showOne();
void showTwo();
void showThree();
void showFour();
private:
};
#endif
// Copyright
// Purpose: Project 4
// Date 11/25/2022
// Author: Colton Sullivan
#define MYSQLPP_MYSQL_HEADERS_BURIED
#include <mysql++/mysql++.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "/home/sulli313/Project4/Film.h"
int main() {
int choice;
showList();
std::cin >> choice;
if (choice == -1) {
std::cout << "Bye!" << std::endl;
}
while (choice != -1) {
while ( choice > 4 || choice < -1 || choice == 0 ) {
std::cout << "The wrong choice!!!" << std::endl;
std::cout << "" << std::endl;
std::cout << "to continue, press enter...";
showList();
std::cin >> choice;
}
if ( choice == 1 ) {
showOne();
}
if ( choice == 2 ) {
showTwo;
}
if ( choice == 3 ) {
showThree;
}
if ( choice == 4 ) {
showFour;
}
std::cin >> choice;
if ( choice == -1 ) {
std::cout << "Bye!" << std::endl;
}
}
}
When trying to switch the original program to object oriented programming, I ran into the problem of the error "Invalid use of non-static member function" popping up for the showOne, showTwo, showThree, showFour and showList functions.
If there is a way to access the functions that are created in the Film.cpp/Film.h files and use them in the QueryApp.cpp file to run that as the main, please let me know.
I have tried switching it from Film::showOne, Film::showTwo...etc to showOne(); and Film::showOne(); but either the same Invalid use of non-static member function error will show or it will say that it has not be declared in this scope.
Your showSomething() functions are all member functions of the Film type. In particular, because they are not marked as static, they are non-static member functions. That means they operate on an instance of Film:
class C {
public:
void a(); // <- non-static member function
static void b(); // <- static member function
};
void foo() {
C::b(); // okay, doesn't need an object
C::a(); // not okay, needs an object
C object; // instance of C
object.a(); // okay
object.b(); // also okay
}
Typically you would give your object some state information or it raises the question why you have a non-static member function to begin with. If you don't need state, make them free functions (i.e., functions that are not member functions) or make them static.
In your case, I suppose it would be helpful to create a database connection in your Film's constructor so you can use the database member in all the functions that need a database connection to function.
Something like this:
class Film {
private:
mysqlpp::Connection myDB;
public:
Film() : myDB("x", "localhost", "y", "z") {}
// ...
};
I have following test example:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
void foo (std::vector<int> value) {
std::cout << "value "
<< &value
<< " "
<< value.data()
<< " "
<< value.size()
<< std::endl;
}
void foo2 (std::vector<int>&& rvalure_ref) {
std::cout << "rvalue_ref "
<< &rvalure_ref
<< " "
<< rvalure_ref.data()
<< " "
<< rvalure_ref.size()
<< std::endl;
}
int main() {
std::vector<int> value(5, 0);
std::cout << "init "
<< &value
<< " "
<< value.data()
<< " "
<< value.size()
<< std::endl;
foo(std::move(value));
std::cout << "done "
<< &value
<< " "
<< value.data()
<< " "
<< value.size()
<< std::endl;
}
The result of the code above is:
init 0x7ffed27c6450 0x56480bc1eeb0 5
value 0x7ffed27c6470 0x56480bc1eeb0 5
done 0x7ffed27c6450 0 0
Looks great:
Now, move to:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
void foo (std::vector<int> value) {
std::cout << "value "
<< &value
<< " "
<< value.data()
<< " "
<< value.size()
<< std::endl;
}
void foo2 (std::vector<int>&& rvalure_ref) {
std::cout << "rvalue_ref "
<< &rvalure_ref
<< " "
<< rvalure_ref.data()
<< " "
<< rvalure_ref.size()
<< std::endl;
}
int main() {
std::vector<int> value(5, 0);
std::cout << "init "
<< &value
<< " "
<< value.data()
<< " "
<< value.size()
<< std::endl;
foo2(std::move(value));
std::cout << "done "
<< &value
<< " "
<< value.data()
<< " "
<< value.size()
<< std::endl;
}
The result is:
init 0x7ffccc93a5c0 0x56124b3a8eb0 5
rvalue_ref 0x7ffccc93a5c0 0x56124b3a8eb0 5
done 0x7ffccc93a5c0 0x56124b3a8eb0 5
My problem is:
For the 1st case, it is perfectly called by "move semantics", and as you see, the ownership of the vector has been transfered to the function parameter. Finally, at "done", the data is null to verify the the vector at main() no longer owns the vector.
Now to explicitly claim the parameter is "rvalue reference", as case 2. As you see, actually it is like "call by (l)reference".
How can I figure out it?
I am trying to use a stringstream as a buffer but I am unable to update the underlying streambuf :
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
int main () {
std::stringstream ss(std::ios_base::app|std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::out); //ostringstream gives the same output
ss << "foo";
std::cout << "position get: " << ss.tellg() << std::endl;
std::cout << "position put: " << ss.tellp() << std::endl;
ss << "b";
std::cout << "position get: " << ss.tellg() << std::endl;
std::cout << "position put: " << ss.tellp() << std::endl;
char c;
ss >> c;
std::cout << "position get: " << ss.tellg() << std::endl;
std::cout << "position put: " << ss.tellp() << std::endl;
ss.ignore(1);
std::cout << "position get: " << ss.tellg() << std::endl;
std::cout << "position put: " << ss.tellp() << std::endl;
std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl;
return 0;
}
yields:
position get: 0
position put: 3
position get: 0
position put: 4
position get: 1
position put: 4
position get: 2
position put: 4
foob
Is it possible to force a reallocation of the streambuf underlying object ? If not, is this reallocation automatic and in which circumstance is it triggered ?
I know I can use ss.str to change the underlying buffer. But it is a pain to use it to manually update the buffer to a substr's version.
Note: I am doing a school project and must compile to c++98, hence, if you have a solution which is comptabible, it would be much appreciated.
This question already has answers here:
cout not printing unsigned char
(5 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I recently noticed numeric_limits::max() and numeric_limits::min() don't seem to work for uint8_t and int8_t. Is there a reason for this or could it be a bug? I tried on my own computer using gcc compiler:
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
std::cout << "numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() = " << numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int8_t>::max() = " << numeric_limits<int8_t>::max() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int8_t>::min() = " << numeric_limits<int8_t>::min() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max() = " << numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int16_t>::max() = " << numeric_limits<int16_t>::max() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int16_t>::min() = " << numeric_limits<int16_t>::min() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() = " << numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() = " << numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() = " << numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() = " << numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() = " << numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int64_t>::min() = " << numeric_limits<int64_t>::min() << std::endl;
return 0;
}
gives output:
numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() = �
numeric_limits<int8_t>::max() =
numeric_limits<int8_t>::min() = �
numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max() = 65535
numeric_limits<int16_t>::max() = 32767
numeric_limits<int16_t>::min() = -32768
numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() = 4294967295
numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() = 2147483647
numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() = -2147483648
numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() = 18446744073709551615
numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() = 9223372036854775807
numeric_limits<int64_t>::min() = -9223372036854775808
It does work. The output is interpreted as ASCII characters though. If you cast to int before you print, you will see the correct values:
std::cout << "numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() = " << static_cast<int>(numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max()) << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int8_t>::max() = " << static_cast<int>(numeric_limits<int8_t>::max()) << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int8_t>::min() = " << static_cast<int>(numeric_limits<int8_t>::min()) << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() = " << std::to_string(numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max()) << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int8_t>::max() = " << std::to_string(numeric_limits<int8_t>::max()) << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int8_t>::min() = " << std::to_string(numeric_limits<int8_t>::min()) << std::endl;
try to convert them to string, before inserting them into cout.
int8 types are probably defined as chars, so don't print the values as charbut as ints:
int main() {
std::cout << "numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() = " << (int)numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int8_t>::max() = " << (int)numeric_limits<int8_t>::max() << std::endl;
std::cout << "numeric_limits<int8_t>::min() = " << (int)numeric_limits<int8_t>::min() << std::endl;
}
I am trying to display struct members of a list in OMNeT++, all members are displayed correctly unless the member which is of type const char*. I am confused because after three push_back in the list, when I display. All the members of the last pushed element is displayed correctly even the one of type const char*. But for the two first pushed elements, the member of type cont char* display nothing, garbage or "DETAIL (Ipv4)Drones.host[3].ipv4.ip".
Ipv4Address srcAddress = recMtlsd->getSrcAddress();
Ipv4Address dstAddress = recMtlsd->getDstAddress();
const char* position = recMtlsd->getPosition();
simtime_t time = recMtlsd->getTime();
int srcID = recMtlsd->getId();
EV_DEBUG << "Source : " << srcAddress << endl;
EV_DEBUG << "Destination : " << dstAddress << endl;
EV_DEBUG << "Position : " << position << endl;
EV_DEBUG << "Time : " << time << endl;
EV_DEBUG << "Source ID: " << srcID << endl;
// All precedent displays are working correctly
/*typedef struct Mtlsd{
Ipv4Address originatorAddr, destinationAddr;
const char *position;
int originatorId;
simtime_t time;
}MTLSD;*/
MTLSD recitem;
recitem.originatorAddr = srcAddress;
recitem.originatorId = srcID;
recitem.destinationAddr = dstAddress;
recitem.position = position;
recitem.time = time;
EV_DEBUG << "Source : " << recitem.originatorAddr << endl;
EV_DEBUG << "Destination : " << recitem.dstinationAddr << endl;
EV_DEBUG << "Position : " << recitem.position << endl;
EV_DEBUG << "Time : " << recitem.time << endl;
EV_DEBUG << "Source ID: " << recitem.srcID << endl;
// All precedent displays are working correctly
/*typedef struct Mtlsd_data{
list<MTLSD> q;
int ID;
}MTLSD_DATA;*/
list<MTLSD_DATA> mtlsd_file;
auto node = find_if(mtlsd_file.begin(), mtlsd_file.end(), [=] (MTLSD_DATA const& i){return (i.ID == srcID);});
bool found = (node != mtlsd_file.end());
if (!found)
{
MTLSD_DATA recdata;
recdata.ID = srcID;
recdata.q.push_back(recitem);
mtlsd_file.push_back(recdata);
EV_DEBUG << "For node " << srcID ;
for(auto claim=mtlsd_file.back().q.begin(); claim!=mtlsd_file.back().q.end();++claim)
{
EV_DEBUG << "(" << string(claim->position) << ", " << claim->time << ");" << endl;
}
// The precedent display works correctly
}
else
{
EV_DEBUG << "I already have data about the node " << node->ID << endl;
if (node->q.size() == 3)
{
EV_DEBUG << "I already have three time-location claim in the queue" << endl;
EV_DEBUG << "Here they are: ";
EV_DEBUG << "For node " << (*node).ID << endl;
for(auto fileclaim=(*node).q.begin(); fileclaim!=(*node).q.end();++fileclaim)
EV_DEBUG << "(" << string((*fileclaim).position) << ", " << (*fileclaim).time << ");" << endl;
EV_DEBUG << "I will delete the old one (" << node->q.front().position << ", " << node->q.front().time << ")" << endl;
node->q.pop_front();
}
node->q.push_back(recitem);
EV_DEBUG << "I have pushed this new one : (" << string(node->q.back().position) << ", " << node->q.back().time << ")" << endl;
}
EV_DEBUG << "Here they are all time-location claims in the queue : ";
for(auto fileclaims=node->q.begin(); fileclaims!=node->q.end();++fileclaims)
{
EV_DEBUG << "(" << string(fileclaims->position) << ", " << fileclaims->time << ");" << endl;
}
// The last element is displayed correctly, but those before not.
.
.
.