OK I'm still a beginner, and i have alot to learn. Still in my first programming class and was wondering if i could get some help on an assignmet. I DON'T WANT YOU TO DO IT FOR ME just some help. I'm supposed to making a lottery type game using arrays and functions. Here's what i have so far:
#include<iostream>
#include<random>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
void getPlayersNumbers(int playerArray[], int size);
void getComputersNumbers(int computerArray[], int size);
bool WinningNumber(int playerArray[], int computerArray[], int size);
int main() {
const int SIZE = 5;
int userNumbers[SIZE];
int computerNumbers[SIZE];
getComputersNumbers(computerNumbers, SIZE);
return 0;
}
void getPlayersNumbers(int playerArray[], int size) {
int playersNumbers;
cout << "Please enter 5 numbers for a chance to win!!\n";
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
cin >> ???
}
}
void getComputersNumbers(int computerArray[], int size) {
mt19937 randomGenerator(time(0));
uniform_int_distribution<int> randomNumbers(1, 5);
int computerNumbers;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
computerNumbers = randomNumbers(randomGenerator);
computerArray[i] = computerNumbers;
cout << computerNumbers << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
bool winningNumbers(int playerArray[], int computerArray[], int size) {
}
My getComputerNumbers function is working just fine. The one I'm having trouble with is my getPlayerNumbers function. How would i go about getting the uses numbers from them, and keeping them so when i call the function i can compare them to the random numbers in my getComputerNumbers function? Now i already know how I'm going to go about comparing the numbers. That's what my that third function winningNumbers is for. I just Need help with the getPlayersNumbers.
Also if you see anything else that i can do to make this code better let me know.
Thanks again!!
If you want to store user's number into an array:
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
cin >> userNumbers[i]
}
when you want to access a particular number out of the five, you use:
userNumbers[n], where n ranges from 0 to 4
Just do:
void getPlayersNumbers(int* playerArray, int size)
{
cout << "Please enter 5 numbers for a chance to win!!\n";
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
cin >> playerArray [i];
}
}
Thanks to #user4581301 for pointing out a better solution using std::vector
std::vector getPlayersNumbers(int size)
{
std::vector myNumberList;
cout << "Please enter 5 numbers for a chance to win!!\n";
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
int number;
cin >> number;
myNumberList.push_back (number);
}
return myNumberList;
}
STL makes working with arrays a whole lot easier and also it provides additional functions that are optimized for their use case
Related
I am trying to use pointers whenever possible in the following code and am having difficulty figuring out how, exactly, to institute the pointers and how to return a pointer value at the end of my first function. I have done some research on the subject but none of the methods I found have been helpful so far, so I was hoping you may have some specialized tips.
Note: I am a beginner.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int mode(int *pies[], int size) {
int count = 1;
int max = 0;
int *mode=pies[0];
for (int i=0; i<size-1; i++)
{
if (pies[i] == pies[i+1])
{
count++;
if (count>max)
{
max = count;
mode = pies[i];
}
}
else
count = 1;
}
return *mode;
}
int main() {
int n;
cout<<"Input the number of people: "<<endl;
cin>>n;
int survey[n];
cout << "Enter the amount of pie eaten by each person:" << endl;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout <<"Person "<<(i + 1)<< ": "<<endl;
cin>>survey[i];
}
cout<<"Mode: "<<mode(survey, n)<< endl;
return 0;
}
Here is an attempt to answer.
In your main(), you call the mode() function with mode(survey, n) while int survey[n]; is an array of int, so you may use int mode(int *pies, int size) instead of int mode(int *pies[], int size) (as the array int survey[n] can be implicitly converted into pointer).
However, you need to modify two more things in your function:
int *mode=pies[0]; is wrong as pies[0] is the first element of an array of int, thus is an int, while int* mode is a pointer on an int which is incompatible. mode should be an int to receive pies[0]. The correct code is then int mode = pies[0].
Your function signature is int mode(int *pies, int size), thus, again, you should return an int. You should then just return mode;
These are only hints on how to make the code compile.
Your next step is to formalize what you would like it to do and then modify the code accordingly
NB: The correct practice is to think about what you would like to achieve first and then code afterwards (but let us say that this is for the sake of helping each other)
To get started using pointers, you may look at some simple tutorials at first:
http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/arrays/
https://www.programiz.com/c-programming/c-pointers
https://www.programiz.com/c-programming/c-pointers-arrays
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pointer-array-array-pointer/
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-return-a-pointer-from-a-function-in-c/
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cprogramming/c_return_pointer_from_functions.htm
Here is the modified code with the stated modifications above (it compiles):
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int mode(int *pies, int size) {
int count = 1;
int max = 0;
int mode=pies[0];
for (int i=0; i<size-1; i++)
{
if (pies[i] == pies[i+1])
{
count++;
if (count>max)
{
max = count;
mode = pies[i];
}
}
else
count = 1;
}
return mode;
}
int main() {
int n;
cout<<"Input the number of people: "<<endl;
cin>>n;
int survey[n];
cout << "Enter the amount of pie eaten by each person:" << endl;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout <<"Person "<<(i + 1)<< ": "<<endl;
cin>>survey[i];
}
cout<<"Mode: "<<mode(survey, n)<< endl;
return 0;
}
I was trying to store numbers in an array. The first half of the array are numbers that are ascending 1,2,3,4,5 etc and the second half of the array are random numbers. When i run the program it produces the output I wanted but gives me the error please help
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class sorting {
private:
int size, elements;
int arr[NULL];
public:
void sort(){
cout << "Enter number of desired elements" << ">"; cin >> elements;
arr[elements];
half();
}
void half() {
for (int i = 0; i < elements/2; i++) {
arr[i] = i + 1;
}
for (int i = elements / 2; i < elements; i++) {
arr[i] = rand();
}
cout << "This is the elements of the array";
for (int i = 0; i < elements; i++) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
}
};
int main()
{
sorting sortObject;
sortObject.sort();
return 0;
}
As i could see you want the array size to change during run time depending on the input, we need to dynamically allocate a array.so take a integer pointer as a field instead of static array.
then inside the sort function after reading the input, dynamically allocate the memory to pointer.(actually its better if we do it in a constructor).
int *arr;
arr=(int *)malloc(elements*sizeof(int));
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int i=0; //points at the current stack that we are working with
int box=0; //no. of boxes held by the crane
int64_t H; //max. height of the stacks given in the que.
int main()
{
int n, value; //storing no. of stacks and creating an additional variable value to store operations
std::cin>> n >> H;
int64_t arr[n]; //storing the no. of boxes each stack has in an array
std::vector<int> arr2; //storing the operations we have to perform in a vector
for(int j=0; j<n; j++){std::cin>> arr[j];} //getting arr
while(std::cin>>value) //getting arr2
{
arr2.push_back(value);
}
for(int xy=0; xy<n; xy++){if(arr[xy]>H){return 0;}} //ensuring that all stacks have no.of boxes less than max. height
if(arr2.size()<1 || arr2.size()>10e5 || n<1 || n>10e5 || H<1 || H>10e8){return 0;} //constraints given in the que.
int k=0; //creating a variable to keep count of how many programs we have already executed
while(k<arr2.size()){
if(arr2[k] == 1){MoveLeft();}
else if(arr2[k]==2){MoveRight(n);}
else if(arr2[k]==3){PickBox(arr, i);}
else if(arr2[k]==4){Dropbox(arr, i);}
else if(arr2[k]==0){k=arr2.size();}
k++;
}
for(int j=0; j<n; j++){std::cout<< arr[j] << " ";} //printing the arr after executing the code
return 0;
}
This is a question from a past year ZCO. And the above code is what I wrote to solve the prob.
The four functions Moveleft, MoveRight, Pickbox, Dropbox have been defined in the same file but aren't shown here because I think there's no issue with them.
When I submit the code, all test cases passed except 2. I don't know what is the problem with my code. Pls help me.
I have tried my best to make the code readable. Sorry if the code looks messy.
With the method you're trying to define an array with a user-input length is unfortunately invalid in C++.
But fortunately, there are basically two methods use to allocate arrays dynamically.
Method 1: Using Vectors
Vector is an important part of C++. It has a lot of features (e.g. its size don't need to be defined static unlike a normal array does, can redefine array size, etc.) An example's given:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main(void) {
std::vector<int> vArray; // vector<> declaration
int size = 0;
int getInput = 0;
std::cout << "Enter an array size: ";
std::cin >> size;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
std::cout << "Enter a value: ";
std::cin >> getInput;
vArray.push_back(getInput); // inserts one+ container and data in it
}
for (int i = 0; i < vArray.size(); i++) {
// retrieving contained data...
std::cout << vArray[i] << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
Method 2: Using 'new' Keyword with Pointed Variable
The simple use of new will help you to achieve your requirement. It's less recommended since already there's concept of vectors which actually works efficiently than arrays. Let's take a look into a simple program:
#include <iostream>
int main(void) {
int *pArray;
int size;
std::cout << "Enter an array size: ";
std::cin >> size;
pArray = new int[size]; // initializing array with dynamic size
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
std::cout << "Enter value: ";
std::cin >> pArray[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
std::cout << pArray[i] << std::endl;
}
delete[] pArray;
return 0;
}
Both are nice options to work with, but it's recommended by most using vector<>.
I need help with this code.
What I want is to make a parametric constructor and initialise/set the value of array in it.
Question: Make a class with arrays of integers and initialise it in a constructor. Then find the smallest and largest numbers using functions.
But I am stuck at how to initialise the array in the constructor.
I want to take data input in both ways
(1) By user, using cin
(2) By giving my own values
class Numbers
{
int Arr[3];
public:
Numbers() //default constructor
{
for (int i=0 ; i<=2 ; i++)
{
Arr[i]=0;
}
}
Numbers(int arr[]) //parameteric constructor
{
for (int i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
Arr[i]=arr[i];
}
}
};
int main()
{
int aro[3] = {0,10,5};
Numbers obj (aro);
return ;
}
The solution is pretty simple. I've made a new program from start again (for sake of understanding). According to your requirement, you wants to get input of array elements from the user dynamically and assign them to a constructor and use a method to print the highest value.
Consider the following code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 100;
class Numbers
{
int largest = 0;
public:
Numbers(int, int[]);
void showHighest(void)
{
cout << largest << endl;
}
};
Numbers::Numbers(int size, int arr[])
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
if (arr[i] > largest)
{
largest = arr[i];
}
}
}
int main(void)
{
int arrays[N], total;
cout << "How many elements? (starts from zero) ";
cin >> total;
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++)
{
cout << "Element " << i << ": ";
cin >> arrays[i];
}
Numbers n(total, arrays);
n.showHighest();
return 0;
}
Output
How many elements? (starts from zero) 3
Element 0: 12
Element 1: 16
Element 2: 11
16
Note: I've initialized a constant number of maximum elements, you can modify it. No vectors, etc. required to achieve so. You can either use your own values by removing the total and its followed statements and use only int arrays[<num>] = {...} instead. You're done!
Enjoy coding!
I suggest to use std::vector<int> or std::array<int>.
If you want initialize with custom values you can do std::vector<int> m_vec {0, 1, 2};
Thank you so much for your help. I was basically confused about how to use arrays in a constructor and use setters/getters for arrays in a class. But you all helped a lot. Thanks again.
Numbers(int arr[])
{
for (int i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
Arr[i]=arr[i];
}
Largest=Arr[0];
Smallest=Arr[0];
}
void Largest_Number()
{
header_top("Largest Number");
Largest=Arr[0]; //Using this so we make largest value as index zero
for (int i=0 ; i<=9 ; i++)
{
if(Arr[i]>Largest)
{
setLargest( Arr[i] );
}
}
cout<<"Largest Number: "<<getLargest()<<endl;
}
I have a bit of a problem, I am writing a program to ask the user to enter numbers for a Sudoku grid, and then store them in a 2-d array. I know how to print out the array to show the Sudoku grid, But I am having trouble getting the array elements set to the numbers that the user enters, can anyone help?
This is all that I have, which I know is not much but I have only ever done this with 1-d arrays before.
Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void fillGrid1(int grid1, int sizeOfArray) {
for(int x = 0; x < sizeOfArray; x++) {
grid1[x][9] = x;
}
}
int main()
{
int grid1[9][9];
fillGrid1(grid1, 9);
for(int row = 0; row < 9; row++) {
for(int column = 0; column < 9; column++) {
cout << grid1[row][column] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
Here you have two functions, one to interactively fill the hole sudoku by getting the user input. The other for printing the sudoku. With the little information you gave it's what I think you seek:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
void interactiveSudokuFill(int grid1[9][9]){
for(int y=0;y<9;y++){
for(int x=0;x<9;x++){
string theString;
cout<<"Write the value to prace in Sudoku["<<y<<"]["<<x<<"] :"<<endl;
std::getline(cin,theString);
int nr=atoi(theString.c_str());
grid1[y][x]=nr;
}
}
}
void printSudoku(int grid[9][9]){
for(int y=0;y<9;y++){
for(int x=0;x<9;x++){
cout<<"["<<grid[y][x]<<"]";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}
int main()
{
int grid1[9][9];
interactiveSudokuFill(grid1);
printSudoku(grid1);
}
There are other more safe/elegant ways of doing this(for example user input should have been checked before delievering it to atoi()), but this way is the simpler I can think of.
Firstly, you're taking in an int where you expect an array:
void fillGrid1(int grid1, int sizeOfArray)
// ^^^^^^^^^
This should be something of the form,
void fillGrid1(int grid1[9][9], int sizeOfArray)
Next is that you should use a nested loop to access the elements of the multidimensional array:
void fillGrid1(int grid1[9][9], int sizeOfArray)
{
for (int i = 0; i < sizeOfArray; ++i)
{
for (int k = 0; k < sizeOfArray; ++k)
{
grid1[i][k] = x; // shouldn't x be the number the user entered?
}
}
}
You should also zero-fill your array:
int grid1[9][9] = {0};