installing OpenCV with Code::Blocks / CMake - c++

I am fairly new to C++ in general (though I am getting used to the basics), but now I am trying to add OpenCV to my projects to access some of the basic image processing features. I have read the documentation so I have a pretty good idea where to start, but I am really stuck with the installation.
I am working with Code::Blocks 16.01, and I have downloaded both CMake 3.4.3 and OpenCV 3.0.0 and 3.1.0. OpenCV has been extracted to "c:\opencv", and I have attempted to finish the build with CMake (using the directions from the OpenCV documentation as well as from several older posts from this site). I am selecting "Codeblocks - MinGW Makefiles" from the list of generators, though I have selected from all of the "Codeblocks" options at one point or another.
Anyway, whenever I try to configure or generate I receive the following error: "The program can't start because libintl-8.dll is missing from your computer." So yeah, I am stuck.
It is worth noting that many, if not all, of the posts I have found refer to a directory named "\x86\mingw\lib", however I cannot find "mingw" in any of the OpenCV downloads (and the most recent is missing "x86" as well) - so none of these posts have been particularly useful to me (for example):
How to compile a program using OpenCV 2.4.3 with Code::Blocks?

Put the path to all the MinGW dll files in your pc's path variable. Check your Code::Blocks installation directory ( C:\Program Files (x86)\CodeBlocks\MinGW\bin ) if it does not exist, you'd have to download and install MinGW separately. You'd have to add the MinGW .dll files to the path environment.

Related

Cmake doesn't find boost windows

I'm trying to run this code:
https://github.com/snukky/news-translit-nmt
I've installed boost and got the following messages:
The Boost C++ Libraries were successfully built!
The following directory should be added to compiler include paths:
C:\Program Files\boost\boost_1_67_0
The following directory should be added to linker library paths:
C:\Program Files\boost\boost_1_67_0\stage\lib
By the comment of #kenba I've added the following environment variables:
Try 1
When I try to run the following cmd:
cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
I get:
-- Could NOT find Boost (missing: timer iostreams filesystem system chrono) (found version "1.67.0")
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:290 (message):
Cannot find Boost libraries. Terminating.
-- Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "D:/ThesisResources/previous_works/news-translit-nmt-master/tools/marian-dev/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
Try 2
When I try to give a custom boost by this ref
https://marian-nmt.github.io/docs/#custom-boost:
I run the following cmd:
cmake .. -DBOOST_ROOT="C:\Program Files\boost\boost_1_67_0"
I get the same error.
I've also tried working with Linux WSL (But problems with CUDA installation overthere, their team is working on it), Linux VirtualBox (Not enough resources), and Ubuntu 17.10 I have installed (But Cuda requires Ubuntu 16.04 / 18.04)
What am I missing here? I'm trying any suggestion, stuck on it for a few days. Thanks!
Edit:
I reinstalled Ubuntu 16.04 and the problem was solved. Still don't know how to solve it in windows, but i'll continue use Ubuntu 16.04.
I had this problem earlier while trying to build the Windows version of Marian NMT (the same component that you're having trouble with). I can't remember the exact steps to solve the problem, but the root cause is that the Marian NMT build for Windows does not work with newer versions of Boost, since the source code uses some deprecated calling conventions for timer and chrono libraries (maybe some others as well).
The error message kind of confirms this: it can't find Boost, but on the other hand it says it finds your version 1.67.0. The solution is to use an older version of boost, I've confirmed that it works with 1.60.0.
If you just require a Marian NMT decoder that works in Windows, a project I work on has released a plugin for the Trados Studio translation tool, which contains a compiled marian-decoder executable for Windows: https://object.pouta.csc.fi/fiskmo/TradosStudio/FiskmoTranslationProvider.sdlplugin. You can access the executable by unzipping the sdlplugin file, the StartMtPipe.bat shows how to use the decoder.

Build OpenCV for UWP

I'm currently struggling to build OpenCV for the UWP.
I already googled quite a lot and found Microsoft's OpenCV Github Repo which tecnically should do the magic. However, this repo and pretty much everything else I found in this regard are outdated (Visual Studio 2015, old OpenCV versions etc.). I need to use OpenCV 3.3 because it's a cross platform project and I don't want to recompile everything else solely because of an outdated git repo.
Can anyone explain the process of building OpenCV using CMake from the official repo for the UWP?
My first attempt was to simply use the Windows Dlls, however my application than shouts "Failed to load module" at me. Then, I tried to build OpenCV the Visual Studio Project files as stated here and here. However, this doesn't do it for me as it throws the following error:
CMake Error at cmake/OpenCVUtils.cmake:440 (if):
if given arguments:
"(" "OR" "OFF" ")"
Unknown arguments specified
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:317 (OCV_OPTION)
It also tells me to check the CMakeOutput.log but there it's 0 errors everywhere.
If someone could tell me either how to get rid of this error or what to change in the CMake GUI to build OpenCV for UWP, that'd be great!
Edit:
I also tried to compile OpenCV with a platform specific toolchain for WinRT as found in platforms/winrt. It doesn't really change anything though (I'm not even sure if it should), I still get "Unable to load Dll: The specified module could not be found". Maybe GPPK is right in his assumption that it's more an UWP problem than an OpenCV one. Anyways, if anyone knows anything about this, I'd really love to get some help!
Ok, I didn't get an answer yet, so I managed to do it myself (more or less).
Here's how I did it:
Prerequisites
Visual Studio (2017)
UWP SDK
CMake
OpenCV from official repo
Steps
Create a build folder which you want the UWP libraries to built in.
Start PowerShell in this folder and execute the following command (exchange C:\OpenCV with your local OpenCV path): cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 2017" -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=WindowsStore -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_VERS
ION="10.0" -DCMAKE_VS_EFFECTIVE_PLATFORMS=x86 -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF -DBUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF C:\OpenCV
If you get the same error message as I did (see question for more details), go to the root CMakeLists.txt in the OpenCV folder and add a # in front of line 317 (OCV_OPTION(ENABLE_PYLINT)). This should fix it, to check, execute the command from above once more.
Ensure that the output claims "Windows RT support YES" and "Building for Microsoft platform: Windows".
Open OpenCV.sln in the build folder. Ensure that all projects are either of type "Windows Store" or "Universal Windows" and build the ALL_BUILD Project twice: Once in Release configuration, and once in Debug. Then build the INSTALL Project.
That's it, you should find the built Dlls in the install folder. Step 3 is probably a bug in OpenCV and will hopefully be fixed in upcoming versions.

How do I set up OpenCV for MinGW project?

I regularly use Code::Blocks and MinGW for my C/C++ projects. I would like to be able to use OpenCV, since it has a nice library for computer vision projects. They have dropped support for MinGW. I have heard you can build it on your own somehow, but I have no experience doing this with 3rd party libraries. Can someone explain how to build it in a simple way for MinGW?
There is, or at least there was at least until 2.4.6, precompiled version of opencv that works out of the box with mingw as long as you use the dw2(standard) version of mingw.
since i needed sjlj support i had to build my own version of openCV 2.4.6
I did he following - i am pretty sure it will work for the current openCV version as well
Setup your preferred Mingw Environment - i would strongly recommend to use gcc 4.5 or newer
Intstall Msys
Intall Cmake - you can get a binary package
Start the Cmake GUI
Select the openCV source folder
Click Configure and select MSYS-Makfiles
Errors in the first run of Configure might be resolved if you run Configure again
Click Generate
use MSYS make to run the generated makefile
Copy all desired libraries and include files to your mingw-installation or your project

instructions on building CGAL libraries from source code

I have installed Computational Geometry Algorithms Library 4.3 and followed instructions on CGAL4.3 manual page(http://doc.cgal.org/latest/Manual/installation.html).
After I cmaked CGAL-4.3 folder , it says ,"make # build the CGAL libraries".However I cant find any cmake command or .exe file to execute "make".What am I missing here?
below I copied the instructions on the manual page in case anyone cant access it.
1 Introduction
This document describes how to install CGAL on Windows, Unix-like systems, and MacOS X.
Ideally, setting up CGAL amounts to:
cd CGAL-x.y # go to CGAL directory
cmake . # configure CGAL
make # build the CGAL libraries
You are on windows so you may not have make.
You can either install make or tell Cmake to generate something else than a makefile (like a Visual Studio project for instance).
If you are using Cygwin, it should be pretty easy to install make or maybe you already have it. Try typing make at the Cygwin prompt.
From my limited experience building code on windows, I recommend installing MinGW and Code::Blocks. Then ask Cmake to generate a Code::Blocks project using MinGW. Open the project and build it. Clean and easy.
Note that the CGAL Project provides Installation Instructions for Windows

build problems with Qt and opencv on Windows

I would like to create a gui application with Qt, using opencv on Windows XP. I used both Qt and opencv before, but never together. Long story short, I'm unable to get opencv work with Qt.
As on all the forums I searched there are just little pieces of information scattered around, usually with no answer, I summarize here all the steps I've taken.
Downloaded the Qt SDK (4.6.3) for Windows, and used it for some time, successfully.
Downloaded the opencv 2.3.1 megapack for Windows, complete with binaries. I managed to compile my Qt project including opencv successfully, but any opencv function call resulted in a crash. I read on some forums that the binaries in the Windows megapack don't support Qt, and I have to build opencv myself
I downloaded the latest version of CMake (2.8).
I downloaded the source of opencv from here: http://code.opencv.org/svn/opencv/branches/2.3/
I downloaded the source for the version of Qt I had (4.6.3)
I found my old version of visual Studio 2005
I created a VS2005 project with CMake, checking the support for Qt. (WITH_QT checked)
I built opencv in VS2005. It created most of the libraries, but not all. Highgui was among the failed ones. The problem: Qt\4.6.3\src\corelib\global\qconfig.h was not found. There was no qconfig.h at all in the source I downloaded! I found some templates qconfig-large.h, qconfig-small.h etc., so I renamed one of them to qconfig.h. Now I got a screen full of linker errors.
I downloaded the latest Qt source instead (4.8.1). Now there is a source file qbenchmark.h that includes QtTest/qbenchmarkmetric.h which cannot be found.
I gave up, and tried MinGW.
I downloaded the latest MinGW (2011.11.18)
I set CMake to generate a MinGW makefile, but I got the following error:
.
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/Platform/Windows-g++.cmake:1 (INCLUDE):
include could not find load file:
C:/Program Files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/Platform/Windows-gcc.cmake
Call Stack (most recent call first):
C:/Program Files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeCXXInformation.cmake:59 (INCLUDE)
True, there is a Windows-g++.cmake file in the Modules/Platform directory, but it references Windows-gcc.cmake which does not exist!
Is there anyone who managed to build opencv with Qt support on Windows, and if yes, how?
Edit:
The problem is definitely with the Qt source. I managed to generate a MinGW makefile, and the build went all OK until it stopped in src/testlib/qtestsystem.h because there was an include for QtCore/qelapsedtimer.h which file is in a completely different directory! Does Qt release incomplete sources, or did I do something wrong?
Edit2
My torment continues. I cleaned everything and started anew. This time without even trying Visual Studio.
I downloaded the latest Qt libs with source (4.8.1)
I downloaded the latest MinGW (2011.11.18)
With CMake I successfully created a Makefile, and built it with MinGW. I got some shiny new libs (libopencv_core231, etv.). I was very happy, but how wrong I was to celebrate that soon!!
I downloaded the latest Qt SDK (strangely, it was 4.8.0, so I set Qt Creator to use the 4.8.1) and created a test program without opencv to see if it works. It worked!
I tried using opencv, just reading and displaying an image. It didn't work. exited with code -1073741511
I tried running the .exe directly, outside of Qt Creator. It complained of a missing libstdc++-6.dll
I did a search for it, and found on in my MinGW install (c:\mingw\bin, 958 KB), and one in my Qt install (c:\qt\mingw\bin, 793 KB) - this mingw came bundled with Qt.
I tried both, by copying them in the same folder where my .exe is, but neither worked. I got "The procedure entry point _ZNSt9exceptionD2Ev could not be located in the dynamic link library libstdc++-6.dll." with both. This was in debug, so I tried release, and I got a similar error, with some other entry point not found.
I searched the forums, and I found suggestions that I should link libstdc++ statically. I inserted -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ at the lines QMAKE_LFLAGS = and QMAKE_LFLAGS_DEBUG = in the file c:\Qt\mkspecs\win32-g++\qmake.conf. This had no effect at all, even after restarting Qt Creator and rebuilding. If I don't copy the libstdc++-6.dll, it still requires it.
Of course, my simple test program without opencv runs from the exe without needing any libstdc++-6.dll, so that means my opencv build is responsible? I wanted to build opencv anew, but I cannot find any CMake settings referring to libstdc++ !
It might be a clue:
When using one of the libstdc++-6.dll files, the error about a missing entrypoint mentions QtGui4.dll. I have a debug build, so it should be QtGui*d*4.dll, shouldn't it? Are there different libstdc++s for debug and release? Either way, I tried to build release, but it didn't work either, same error
Is there no single person on this planet who tried using Qt with QtCreator and opencv 2.3 together on Windows xp, and succeeded? From searching all the forums and Qt archives, I could not find anyone. I'm ready to do the development in Linux, but I'll need a Windows release sooner or later anyway.
I'm trying to resist the temptation of the dark side, which whispers into my ears to forget Qt, MinGW, g++, opencv and try to hack together something in Visual Basic. Oh, the horrors!
Just FYI, I went basically through the same nightmare of combining Qt and OpenCV. This was my experience:
I downloaded the Qt SDK 4.7.4 with Qt Creator 2.4.1 and installed it, no problem.
I downloaded and installed OpenCV 2.4.2 and not knowing that it already came with MinGW...
I downloaded the MinGW compiler which of course had a different version than the one which came already with Qt
This completely messed up my CMake, even when I explicitly told CMake to use the Qt gcc.exe and g++.exe it also used some stuff from my freshly installed MinGW. Probably because I eagerly added every directory to my PATH variable. What a fool I was!
CMake was not able to generate any useful files, so I gave up and installed the OpenCV superpack, hoping this would make things easier.
6.I spent hours wondering, why Qt and OpenCV from the superpack didnt work properly together. I never quite understood. I had the same errors that other users describe here, like console programs crashing as soon as some OpenCV was included. The strange thing is, that I could start the executable manually from FileExplorer (I added all .dlls you could think of to the project folder: opencv_core242.dll, opencv_highgui242.dll, QtCore4.dll, QtGui4.dll and so on...) BUT I could not launch my little test program from within the Qt Creator environment.
I analysed if there was a problem with my DLLs using depends.exe and found out that even though I configured everything to be in DEBUG using the MinGW compiler, my program still tried to use QtCore4.dll and not QtCore4d.dll... So my best guess was, that it was mixing debug and release version.
I gave up using the superpack and again tried to use CMAKE first and then build OpenCV using the Qt MinGW version AND making sure to setup everything for Debug mode and enable the QT option. But no luck with that so far
I stopped using MinGW and switched over to MSVC2010, which works better. However I am still not able to debug the program since the MSVC2010 debugger engine seems to be missing. I dont really know how to manually add this but I am still working on it
So what I can definitely tell is that using Qt and OpenCV for somebody who has little experience is far from trivial!
You should build OpenCV from source, as you already did, it is no hassle. Note that recent versions of OpenCV can be built with and w/o Qt. Highgui optionally uses Qt! It is your choice if you build with or without Qt.
I used Qt libraries together with OpenCV for long time now. I never went for the SDK, instead I used the libs which are built for corresponding VS version. See here: http://qt.nokia.com/downloads/downloads#qt-lib
You can have it for VS2008 and VS2010, but earlier versions are also available built for VS2005. Old versions of Visual Studio suck so hard, why use them anyway.
Then I never had problems pulling it together in a CMake project. It goes along the lines of:
find_package(OpenCV)
find_package(Qt4 ${VOLE_MINIMUM_QT_VERSION} COMPONENTS QtCore QtGui)
find_package(Qt4 ${VOLE_MINIMUM_QT_VERSION} COMPONENTS QtOpenGL)
...
qt4_wrap_cpp(moc_sources ${vole_module_moc_sources})
qt4_wrap_ui(uic_sources ${vole_module_ui_sources})
qt4_add_resources(rcc_sources ${vole_module_rcc_sources})
You know, the usual stuff.
Five man weeks later you may probably get it run under Windows, while under GNU/Linux it is three commands in the shell.
You might have an easier time configuring Qt Creator with OpenCV. This post shows how to achieve that, step-by-step! It displays several screenshots to aid in the process too.