I would like to add an image to my C++ project in Xcode so that I can read that image and do something with it. How do I include the image into my project?
tried copy pasting both into my project and into the folder with my c++ source.
In Xcode 10, I can't put the image in the same folder as the executable, and I don't think it's a good idea anyway as this folder gets deleted when a clean is performed.
The solution I found when dealing with "Command Line Tool" projects in Xcode, is to modify or create a new Copy File Phase (and not a Copy Bundle Resources one) in Targets > Build Phases. But the default values should be modified:
Destination: Resources
Subpath: Nothing
Uncheck Copy only when installing
The image should then be added to this phase (using the + button). Beforehand, when adding the image to the project, selecting a target is not necessary, adding it to the Copy Files Phase will do it automatically.
The code will then look like this:
std::string filename("input.bmp");
bitmap_image image(filename);
Put the image in the same folder with the executable i.e. with the file in the Products folder.
Related
I'm using Qt Creator on Windows and trying to add an image to an icon.
The only way I can get it to work is by specifying the full path:
QPixmap newIcon("C:/Users/slipn/Documents/qt/projetos/exemplo/new.png");
newToolBarAction = toolbar->addAction(QIcon(newIcon), "New File");
I tried adding to the project as shown below:
The image and the code files are in the same directory. I have no clue of what path I should use to make it work. Any hints?
The problem you need to solve, is that your source path and the path where you build or maybe later even install your application are not the same. You need to bundle your image resource with your application, either by copying & installing it to your build/install, or by including it directly in your application binary.
The latter is your easiest bet with qmake. Installing files with qmake is (relatively) easy, but making your build result work without a separate make install step is a different thing.
Your easiest bet to solve both "running your build result directly" and "running the installed application" is to use the Qt Resource System.
Create a .qrc file with File > New File > Files and Classes > Qt > Qt Resource File, add a "prefix" (some name), add your image file there, and then use QPixmap newIcon(":/yourprefix/new.png") to access it in your application.
I am working on a project where I have to read in serveral pre-existing CSV (dog.csv, horse.csv, etc.). I want to know how would I add these file into my project so that I may test to see if my print functions work (the code is written in c++). Would I have to copy and paste the files into the debugging folder or would I place it under the test folder of the project?
You can include the files in your project in whatever (sub)folder you wish by using Right click -> Add -> Existing Item. Then, right-click on each file and choose Properties. Set up "Copy to output directory" to "Copy if newer".
Then after build, your files will be copied into the bin/debug folder.
To read the file, you can just use:
System.IO.File.ReadAllText("dog.csv");
Another possible way is to add a file within project, right click and select properties, and then in Copy to Output Directory, select Copy always. This way, csv file will be automatically copied in your debug and release packages too.
string executableLocation = Path.GetDirectoryName(
Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
string csvLocation= Path.Combine(executableLocation, "file.csv");
Above code will read file location from bin directory where your csv file will be stored.
This link should help guide you how to add CSV files to a project.
If you wanted to do a down and dirty way you could just save the CSV's somewhere on your local machine, and then hard code the file path to that location.
Example:
c:\test\Dog.csv and then set that as a variable for whenever you need to read in the csv file.
http://docs.huihoo.com/qt/4.7/demos-declarative-minehunt.html
When I build and run... I just get a blank white rectangle... game is MineHunt.
The source code is in the URL. I created files and copied and pasted into Qt Creator 4.7.
Running in Linux.
No need to downvote. Deploying qml apps does not seem to be easy for beginners. jdl, I don't know if I can help you. Currently I am only on Linux. But what I did:
I copied the whole folder minehunt in my destination folder (/tmp/mine). When I ran qmake I got:
WARNING: Include file
/tmp/mine/helper/qmlapplicationviewer/qmlapplicationviewer.pri not
found
So I also copied the examples/declarative/helper folder into /tmp/mine.
Looked like this:
/tmp
/mine
/minehunt
/helper
Then I changed into minhunt, did 'qmake' and 'make'. A few seconds later I had a working minehunt binary in /tmp/mine/minehunt/.
I'll try tomorrow the Windows build.
Edit: Ok, tried now under Windows 7. Qt4.
QtCreator opened.
Project ...qt\demos\declarative\minehunt\minehunt.pro
loaded. Normally in release mode compiled. No problem. A file minehunt.exe was created in ....qt\demos\declarative\minehunt\release. Started: White screen. Exactly as you described it. In ...qt\demos\declarative\minehunt I found a folder 'qml'. I moved this folder and the minehunt.exe into another folder (myMineFolder). Simulating a simple deployment this way. Clicked on minehunt.exe -> worked like a charm.
So my folder layout:
myMineFolder
qml
minehunt.exe
But of course, I have set my PATH variable correctly to my Qt installation.
I recently started working with WxWidgets (2.9.4) and was working through a tutorial I found, but it seems that I'm unable to load any images. I've already properly used the handler (for PNG) and the problem happens at run-time. Below is an image of the popup that is displayed when attempting to run the program.
Here is the code:
wxPNGHandler *handler = new wxPNGHandler;
wxImage::AddHandler(handler);
wxBitmap exit;
exit.LoadFile(wxT("exit.png"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG);
wxToolBar *toolbar = CreateToolBar();
toolbar->AddTool(wxID_EXIT, exit, wxT("Exit"));
toolbar->Realize();
Connect(wxID_EXIT, wxEVT_COMMAND_TOOL_CLICKED, wxCommandEventHandler(mainWindow::exitProg));
Any help is appreciated.
EDIT: I forgot to mention that when I click Cancel, this happens:
I placed the exit.png file in the build directory (/Debug or /Release) as well as the source code directory, but it still has yet to see it.
What is your working directory?
If you are using visual studio and running using the interface ( F5 or ctrl-F5 or the little run button in the toolbar ) then your working directory is the folder containing the project file. So try copying your image file there.
Or open a command window, cd to one of your build directories, and run your app from the command line.
In general, to avoid this sort of problem, I alter the project properties so that the executable is NOT stored in one of the build folders, but in a new folder ( which I usually call 'bin' - my unix roots are showing! ) and also alter the debugging properties so that the working directory is the bin folder.
There are a couple of advantages to this technique:
Both the release and trhe debug version use the same folder, so you only need one copy of any extra file, like your image file.
It is easy to see the executable and extra files in the working directory without being distracted by all the .obj files that end up in the build folders
IMHO this is well worth the little extra trouble in maintaining non default project properties.
First of all, to avoid problems deep inside wxToolBar, always check the return code of LoadFile() or, alternatively, use wxBitmap::IsOk() to check that the bitmap was successfully loaded.
Second, while adding the handler explicitly as you did is perfectly fine, I'd recommend to just call wxInitAllImageHandlers() as it's simpler and has no real drawbacks unless you are looking to create the smallest program possible.
Finally, to address your real problem, the file clearly doesn't exist at the path you're loading it from. You can, of course, solve this by being careful not to change your working directly (or restore it after changing it) in your program and by placing the file in the correct place. But this is, as you discovered, error-prone, so a better idea is to always use full paths to your resources. To construct them, you will find wxStandardPaths useful, in particular its GetResourcesDir() method.
I am looking for some documentation or tutorial for copying files from a given directory into the app created by xcode at build time, before it is run.
At first I have tried to copy files into the derived directory, hoping that everything resides in there would be automatically added to the app, but I was wrong.
So I am looking for a script because the original dir may change its name, second the script could be customized by another xcode 4 user with its src dir path etc.
The things is I don't know how to start, which language etc. I am quite confident with shell script, but maybe there's a better option.
Second, I am trying to figure out which command could add a file in the already built app.
thanks
That answer didn't really help - the BUILT_PRODUCT_DIR isn't where most stuff goes.
Ultimately, I found you just need to do:
Add the following to the very end of your script (or get your script to write directly to the output location):
cp ${DERIVED_FILE_DIR}/[YOUR OUTPUT FILES] ${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${UNLOCALIZED_RESOURCES_FOLDER_PATH}
...but there's a lot of other things I tried. More thoughts and ideas here: http://red-glasses.com/index.php/tutorials/xcode4-a-script-that-creates-adds-files-to-your-project/
You want a Run Script or Copy Files build phase. Select your main project in the navigator, then select the app's target. Click the Build Phases tab. Click the Add Build Phase button at the bottom of the window and choose the appropriate phase.
By "appropriate" I mean if you really want to run a script, you'll use a Run Script build phase and use Xcode-provided environment variables like $BUILT_PRODUCT_DIR (see the documentation or hit build and examine the full output of an empty script in the build log) to figure out your target folder. If all you want to do is copy files (no real processing), the Copy Files build phase already knows how to locate the app bundle's proper folders depending on what you're copying (Resources, Frameworks, etc.).