Regex lookahead/lookbehind match for SQL script - regex

I'm trying to analyse some SQLCMD scripts for code quality tests. I have a regex not working as expected:
^(\s*)USE (\[?)(?<![master|\$])(.)+(\]?)
I'm trying to match:
Strings that start with USE (ignore whitespace)
Followed by optional square bracket
Followed by 1 or more non-whitespace characters.
EXCEPT where that text is "master" (case insensitive)
OR EXCEPT where that that text is a $ symbol
Expected results:
USE [master] - don't match
USE [$(CompiledDatabaseName)] - don't match
USE [anything_else.01234] - match
Also, the same patterns above without the [ and ] characters.
I'm using Sublime Text 2 as my RegEx search tool and referencing this cheatsheet

Your pattern - ^(\s*)USE (\[?)(?<![master|\$])(.)+(\]?) - uses a lookbehind that is variable-width (its length is not known beforehand) if you fix the character class issue inside it (i.e. replace [...] with (...) as you mean an alternative list of $ or a character sequence master) and thus is invalid in a Boost regex. Your (.)+ capturing is wrong since this group will only contain one last character captured (you could use (.+)), but this also matches spaces (while you need 1 or more non-whitespace characters). ? is the one or zero times quantifier, but you say you might have 2 opening and closing brackets (so, you need a limiting quantifier {0,2}).
You can use
^\h*USE(?!\h*\[{0,2}[^]\s]*(?:\$|(?i:master)))\h*\[{0,2}[^]\s]*]{0,2}
See regex demo
Explanation:
^ - start of a line in Sublime Text
\h* - optional horizontal whitespace (if you need to match newlines, use \s*)
USE - a literal case-sensitive character sequence USE
(?!\h*\[{0,2}[^]\s]*(?:\$|(?i:master))) - a negative lookahead that makes sure the USE is NOT followed with:
\h* - zero or more horizontal whitespace
\[{0,2} - zero, one or two [ brackets
[^]\s]* - zero or more characters other than ] and whitespace
(?:\$|(?i:master)) - either a $ or a case-insensitive master (we turn off case sensitivity with (?i:...) construct)
\h* - go on matching zero or more horizontal whitespace
\[{0,2} - zero, one or two [ brackets
[^]\s]* - zero or more characters other than ] and whitespace (when ] is the first character in a character class, it does not have to be escaped in Boost/PCRE regexps)
]{0,2} - zero, one or two ] brackets (outside of character class, the closing square bracket does not need escaping)

Related

Pattern to match everything except a string of 5 digits

I only have access to a function that can match a pattern and replace it with some text:
Syntax
regexReplace('text', 'pattern', 'new text'
And I need to return only the 5 digit string from text in the following format:
CRITICAL - 192.111.6.4: rta nan, lost 100%
Created Time Tue, 5 Jul 8:45
Integration Name CheckMK Integration
Node 192.111.6.4
Metric Name POS1
Metric Value DOWN
Resource 54871
Alert Tags 54871, POS1
So from this text, I want to replace everything with "" except the "54871".
I have come up with the following:
regexReplace("{{ticket.description}}", "\w*[^\d\W]\w*", "")
Which almost works but it doesn't match the symbols. How can I change this to match any word that includes a letter or symbol, essentially.
As you can see, the pattern I have is very close, I just need to include special characters and letters, whereas currently it is only letters:
You can match the whole string but capture the 5-digit number into a capturing group and replace with the backreference to the captured group:
regexReplace("{{ticket.description}}", "^(?:[\w\W]*\s)?(\d{5})(?:\s[\w\W]*)?$", "$1")
See the regex demo.
Details:
^ - start of string
(?:[\w\W]*\s)? - an optional substring of any zero or more chars as many as possible and then a whitespace char
(\d{5}) - Group 1 ($1 contains the text captured by this group pattern): five digits
(?:\s[\w\W]*)? - an optional substring of a whitespace char and then any zero or more chars as many as possible.
$ - end of string.
The easiest regex is probably:
^(.*\D)?(\d{5})(\D.*)?$
You can then replace the string with "$2" ("\2" in other languages) to only place the contents of the second capture group (\d{5}) back.
The only issue is that . doesn't match newline characters by default. Normally you can pass a flag to change . to match ALL characters. For most regex variants this is the s (single line) flag (PCRE, Java, C#, Python). Other variants use the m (multi line) flag (Ruby). Check the documentation of the regex variant you are using for verification.
However the question suggest that you're not able to pass flags separately, in which case you could pass them as part of the regex itself.
(?s)^(.*\D)?(\d{5})(\D.*)?$
regex101 demo
(?s) - Set the s (single line) flag for the remainder of the pattern. Which enables . to match newline characters ((?m) for Ruby).
^ - Match the start of the string (\A for Ruby).
(.*\D)? - [optional] Match anything followed by a non-digit and store it in capture group 1.
(\d{5}) - Match 5 digits and store it in capture group 2.
(\D.*)? - [optional] Match a non-digit followed by anything and store it in capture group 3.
$ - Match the end of the string (\z for Ruby).
This regex will result in the last 5-digit number being stored in capture group 2. If you want to use the first 5-digit number instead, you'll have to use a lazy quantifier in (.*\D)?. Meaning that it becomes (.*?\D)?.
(?s) is supported by most regex variants, but not all. Refer to the regex variant documentation to see if it's available for you.
An example where the inline flags are not available is JavaScript. In such scenario you need to replace . with something that matches ALL characters. In JavaScript [^] can be used. For other variants this might not work and you need to use [\s\S].
With all this out of the way. Assuming a language that can use "$2" as replacement, and where you do not need to escape backslashes, and a regex variant that supports an inline (?s) flag. The answer would be:
regexReplace("{{ticket.description}}", "(?s)^(.*\D)?(\d{5})(\D.*)?$", "$2")

Regex for 5-7 characters, or 6-8 if including a space (no special characters allowed)

I am trying to create a regex for some basic postcode validation. It doesn't need to provide full validation (in my usage it's fine to miss out the space, for example), but it does need to check for the number of characters being used, and also make sure there are no special characters other than spaces.
This is what I have so far:
^[\s.]*([^\s.][\s.]*){5,7}$
This mostly works, but it has two flaws:
It allows for ANY character, rather than just alphanumeric characters + spaces
It allows for multiple spaces to be inserted:
I have tried updating it as follows:
^[\s.]*([a-zA-Z0-9\s.][\s.]*){5,7}$
This seems to have fixed the character issue, but still allows multiple spaces to be inserted. For example, this should be allowed:
AB14 4BA
But this shouldn't:
AB1 4 4BA
How can I modify the code to limit the number of spaces to a maximum of one (it's fine to have none at all)?
With your current set of rules you could say:
^(?:[A-Za-z0-9]{5,7}|(?=.{6,8}$)[A-Za-z0-9]+\s[A-Za-z0-9]+)$
See an online demo
^ - Start-line anchor;
(?: - Open non-capture group for alternations;
[A-Za-z0-9]{5,7} - Just match 5-7 alphanumeric chars;
| - Or;
(?=.{6,8}$) - Positive lookahead to assert position is followed by at least 6-8 characters until the end-line anchor;
[A-Za-z0-9]+\s[A-Za-z0-9]+ - Match 1+ alphanumeric chars on either side of the whitespace character;
)$ - Close non-capture group and match the end-line anchor.
Alternatively, maybe a negative lookahead to prevent multiple spaces to occur (or at the start):
^(?!\S*\s\S*\s|\s)(?:\s?[A-Za-z0-9]){5,7}$
See an online demo where I replaced \s with [^\S\n] for demonstration purposes. Also, though being the shorter expression, the latter will take more steps to evaluate the input.

Identify and replace non-ASCII characters between brackets

I have tags (only ASCII chars inside brackets) of the following structure: [Root.GetSomething], instead, some contributors ended up submitting contributions with Cyrillic chars that look similar to Latin ones, e.g. [Rооt.GеtSоmеthіng].
I need to locate, and then replace those inconsistencies with the matching ASCII characters inside the brackets.
I tried \[([АаІіВСсЕеРТтОоКкХхМ]+)\]; (\[)([^\x00-\x7F]+)(\]), and some variations of the range but those searches don't see any matches. I seem to be missing something important in the regex execution logic.
You can use a regex matching any "interesting" Cyrillic char in between [ + letters or . + ] and a conditional replacement pattern:
Find What: (?:\G(?!\A)|\[)[a-zA-Z.]*\K(?:(А)|(а)|(І)|(і)|(В)|(С)|(с)|(Е)|(е)|(Р)|(Т)|(т)|(О)|(о)|(К)|(к)|(Х)|(х)|(М))(?=[[:alpha:].]*])
Replace With: (?1A:?2a:?3I:?4i:?5B:?6C:?7c:?8E:?9e:?{10}P:?{11}T:?{12}t:?{13}O:?{14}o:?{15}K:?{16}k:?{17}X:?{18}x:?{19}M)
Make sure Match Case option is ON. See a regex demo with a string:
Details:
(?:\G(?!\A)|\[) - end of the previous successful match or a [ char
[a-zA-Z.]* - zero or more . or ASCII letters
\K - match reset operator that discards the currently matched text from the overall match memory buffer
(?:(А)|(а)|(І)|(і)|(В)|(С)|(с)|(Е)|(е)|(Р)|(Т)|(т)|(О)|(о)|(К)|(к)|(Х)|(х)|(М)) - a non-capturing group containing 19 alternatives each of which is put into a separate capturing group
(?=[[:alpha:].]*]) - a positive lookahead that requires zero or more letters or . and then a ] char immediately to the right of the current location.
The (?1A:?2a:?3I:?4i:?5B:?6C:?7c:?8E:?9e:?{10}P:?{11}T:?{12}t:?{13}O:?{14}o:?{15}K:?{16}k:?{17}X:?{18}x:?{19}M) replacement pattern replaces А with A (\u0410) if Group 1 matched, а (\u0430) with a if Group 2 matched, etc.

Extract application name from user agent

I am using the following regex to extract application name from user agents:
^([^\s/\[]+)([\s/\[]|\z)
Application name termination character class consists of white space, backslash and [.
It reads any character that is not whitespace or / or [ until characters from the beginning until whitespace or / or [
link : https://regex101.com/r/7ndDEq/1
It is failing on some application name which has white space in between and extracts characters before white space.
eg:
Based on above regex on:
Pump Log/1300 CFNetwork/1121.2.2 Darwin/19.3.0
It extracts Pump
but the ground truth is Pump Log
Unless I'm misreading your requirements, your application name is anything up to but not including the first slash, which would just be
^([^/]+)
Or depending on your regex engine (which you should always specify when asking regex questions), you could do this with PCRE:
^(.+?)/
Try this:
^([^\s/[]+(?:\s[\w]+/)?)
It's almost there (the last slash should be removed in some matches).
The principle is simple: after capturing the required string, allow the regex to catch the optional stuff (in our case it's the second word after the first space) as well if it is available after the main match (the ? sign at the end makes this second part like optional).
UPD: this one is more general
^([^\s/[]+(?: [^/\d]+)?)
But there are two interesting points here:
I had to put a whitespace in regex, \s did not work there, I don't know how it will be in the code
It is required to have some rule what is possible after the whitespace, where we need to stop in the second optional part. If it's a slash or a bracket that will work fine but in strings like Apple iPhone10,4 iOS v13.3.1 Main/3.2.0 or POF 12.51.1859; (iPhone8,4; iOS 13.3.1; en_US; g=ON; p=ON; r=WWAN) 56BA8A93-3748-4C5E-9D00-D811FCC4EBCE; it's hard to find where to stop...
You might specify the allowed characters in a character class or use an alternation |
You can extend those to allow more characters or allowed strings.
^([^\s/\[]+(?: (?:& )?[A-Z][a-z]*)*)(?:[\s/\[]|\Z)
^ Start of string
( Capture group 1
[^\s/\[]+ Match 1+ times any char except a whitespace char, / or [
(?: Match a space (Or use \s+ to match 1+ whitespace chars which could also match a newline)
(?:& )?[A-Z][a-z]* Optionally match & and match an uppercase char A-Z followed by optional lowercase chars a-z
)* Close non capture group and optionally repeat
) Close group 1
(?:[\s/\[]|\Z) Match either a space / [ or assert the end of the string
Regex demo
Note that as you selected Python on regex101, you can use \Z to assert the position at the end of the string.

Options matching in a command

I'm actually creating a discord bot and I'm trying to match some command options and I have a problem getting the value between the square brackets. (if there is)
I've already tried to add a ? to match one or more of these but it's not working, searching about how I could match between two characters but found nothing that helped me.
Here is the pattern I've got so far : https://regexr.com/4icgi
and here it is in text : /[+|-](.+)(\[(.+)\])?/g
What I expect it to do is from an option like that : +user[someRandomPeople]
to extract the parameter user and the value someRandomPeople and if there is no square brackets, it will only extract the parameter.
You may use
^[+-](.*?)(?:\[(.*?)\])?$
Or, if there should be no square brackets inside the optional [...] substring at the end:
^[+-](.*?)(?:\[([^\][]*)\])?$
Or, if the matches are searched for on different lines:
^[+-](.*?)(?:\[([^\][\r\n]*)\])?$
See the regex demo and the regex graph:
Details
^ - start of string
[+-] - + or - (note that | inside square brackets matches a literal | char)
(.*?) - Group 1: any 0 or more chars other than line break chars as few as possible
(?:\[(.*?)\])? - an optional sequence of
\[ - a [ char
(.*?) - Group 2: any 0 or more chars other than line break chars as few as possible ([^\][]* matches 0 or more chars other than [ and ])
\] - a ] char
$ - end of string.