New to c++. I'm getting the "out of range" error message when try to debug the code. I tried to used resize(), but it is still not fixed. The code is to read instructions into a 2d vector and print out the graph.
What am I doing wrong?
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
typedef struct Pattern{
int rowNum;
int colNum;
char token;
bool isTriangular;
bool isOuter;
}Pattern;
void CommandProcessing(vector<string>&, Pattern&);
void Builder(Pattern&, vector<vector<char>>&);
void Printer(vector<vector<char>>&);
int main()
{
Pattern characters;
vector<vector<char>> key;
characters.colNum = 3;
characters.rowNum = 3;
characters.token = '#';
characters.isOuter = false;
characters.isTriangular = false;
Builder(characters, key);
Printer(key);
}
void Builder(Pattern& character, vector<vector<char>>& matrix)
{
int i = 0, j = 0;
char c;
if (character.token == 0)
c = 'a';
else
c = character.token;
matrix.resize(character.rowNum);
for (int i = 0; i < character.rowNum; i++){
if (character.isTriangular)
matrix[i].resize(i + 1);
else
matrix[i].resize(character.colNum);
if (character.isOuter)
{
if (character.isTriangular)
{
if (i = j)
matrix[i][j] = c;
else
matrix[character.rowNum - 1][i] = matrix[i][0] = c;
}
else
matrix[0][j] = matrix[i][0] = matrix[character.rowNum - 1][j] = matrix[i][character.colNum - 1] = c;
i++;
j++;
}
else
{
if (character.isOuter)
{
while (i <= j){
for (i = 0; i < character.rowNum; i++)
for (j = 0; i < character.colNum; j++)
matrix[i][j] = c;
}
}
else
for (i = 0; i < character.rowNum; i++)
for (j = 0; i < character.colNum; j++)
matrix[i][j] = c;
}
c++;
}
}
void Printer(vector<vector<char>>& print)
{
for (int i = 0; i < print.size(); i++){
for (int j = 0; j < print[i].size(); j++)
{
cout << print[i][j] << endl;
}
}
}
if (i = j) should be if (i == j).
if (i = j) do a assignment and test if i != 0.
Other problems:
while (i <= j){
for (i = 0; i < character.rowNum; i++)
for (j = 0; i < character.colNum; j++) // You test `i` instead of j
matrix[i][j] = c;
// Once test fixed
// Here `i == character.rowNum` and `j == character.colNum` (if `character.rowNum != 0`)
// So the while loop condition doesn't change and may so do infinite loop
}
Related
I have following code which is simply tokenizing an array and then deviding on the basis of '<' and '>' characters. It is running fine in VS community 2019 but when I run it in Linux using g++ command it gives
Free(): invalid pointer
and
Aborted (core dumped)
errors. What am I doing wrong.
PS: error seems to be in the instructions where I am deallocating b in rangbrk and langbrk because when I put it in comments it runs fine in Linux too. But it runs fine in VS 2019 anyways.
//#include <sys/types.h>
//#include <sys/wait.h>
//#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
//#include <unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<fstream>
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
//_________________________________________________________
int reads(char str[])
{//a simple function to get input
int s = 1;
char buffer[100];
cout << "enter command" << endl;
cin.getline(buffer, 100);
if (strlen(buffer) == 0)
{
cout << "Couldnt get input\n";
return 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i <= strlen(buffer); i++)
{
str[i] = buffer[i];
if (buffer[i] == 32)
s++;
}
return s;
}
//____________________________________________________________
int tokenizing(char** a, char str[], char buff[50], int x)
{//a function to devide a complete string into smaller parts
//also stores '/bin/command' into buff to pass as first parameter of execvp
int k = 0, m = 0;
bool check = false;
for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
{
a[i] = new char[50];
for (int j = 0; str[k] != 32; j++)
{
if (str[k] == 0)
{
check = true;
break;
}
a[i][j] = str[k];
if (i == 0)
buff[j + 5] = str[k];
k++;
a[i][j + 1] = 0;
if (i == 0)
buff[j + 6] = 0;
}
m++;
k++;
if (check)
break;
}
return m;
}
//__________________________________________________________
void rangbrk(char**& a, char**& b, int& x, char filename[])
{//saperates the array before and after '>'
for (int i = 0; i < (x - 2); i++)
{
b[i] = new char[50];
for (int j = 0; j < 50; j++)
{
b[i][j] = a[i][j];
}
}
b[x - 2] = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
filename[i] = a[x - 1][i];
}
char** c;//temprory pointer to swap a and b
c = a;
a = b;
b = c;
x = x - 2;
for(int i=0;i<x-1;i++)
{
delete [] b[i];
}
b=NULL;
}
//__________________________________________________________
void langbrk(char** &a, char** &b, int& x, int index, char filename[])
{//saperates the array before and after '<'
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
{
if ((i != index) && (i != index - 1))
{
b[k] = new char[50];
for (int j = 0; j < 50; j++)
{
b[k][j] = a[i][j];
}
k++;
}
}
b[x - 2] = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
filename[i] = a[index - 1][i];
}
char** c;//temprory pointer to swap a and b
c = a;
a = b;
b = c;
x = x - 2;
for(int i=0;i<x-1;i++)
{
if(b[i]!=NULL)
delete [] b[i];
}
b=NULL;
}
//__________________________________________________________
int main()
{
char buff[50] = { "/bin/" };
char str[100];
char exit[5] = { 'e','x','i','t',0 };
char outfile[50];
char infile[50];
int x = reads(str);
char** a;
a = new char* [x];
int s = tokenizing(a, str, buff, x);
a[s] = NULL;
bool flag = false;
for (int i = 0; a[i] != NULL; i++)
cout << a[i] << endl;
cout << s << endl;;
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++)
{
if (a[i][0] == '>')//checks if it need to print in a file
{
cout << i;
char** b;
b = new char* [s - 2];
rangbrk(a, b, s, outfile);
flag = true;
cout << "New" << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < s; j++)
cout << a[j] << endl;
i = 0;
}
else if (a[i][0] == '<')
{
cout << i;
char** c;
c = new char * [s - 2];
langbrk(a, c, s, i, infile);
cout << "New" << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < s; j++)
cout << a[j] << endl;
i = 0;
}
}
}
The reads function gets input, tokenizing tokenized the string in form of words. langbrk copies the string having index 1 less than index of '<' in infile and removes them both from main char** a. rangbrk removes '>' and string succeeding it from a and stores it in outfile
Alright so I have created this code. However, when i run it, it stops when it displays 104 for the counter??? I am so frustrated because I don't know how this could happen. The purpose of the code is to do the typical magic number output where the rows all add up to the same thing, the columns all add up to the same thing, and the diaganols all add up to the same thing. I believe the functions to do these calculations are correct, but the counter keeps stopping short of the 10000 attempts I am trying to do.
#include <iostream>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
void getrandom();
void insertnumber(int n);
bool magic();
void create();
const int rows = 3;
const int cols = 3;
int arr[rows][cols] = { {0,0,0}, {0,0,0} , {0,0,0} };
int main() {
int counter = 0;
do
{
counter++;
cout << counter << endl;
getrandom();
if (counter == 100000)
break;
} while (!magic());
create();
cout << "It took " << counter << " tries." << endl;
return 0;
}
void getrandom() {
int n = 0;
const int size = 9;
int oldnum[size];
for (int i = 0; i < rows * cols; i++) {
oldnum[i] = 0;
}
srand(time(NULL)); // had to import the new libraries to use this
bool used = true;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
do
{
used = true;
n = rand() % 9 + 1;
if (oldnum[n - 1] == 0)
{
oldnum[n - 1] = n;
used = false;
}
} while (used);
insertnumber(n);
}
}
void insertnumber(int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; i < cols; j++) {
if (arr[i][j] == 0) {
arr[i][j] = n;
return;
}
}
}
}
bool magic() {
int rowsum = arr[0][0] + arr[0][1] + arr[0][2];
for (int i = 1; i < cols; i++)
{
if (arr[i][0] + arr[i][1] + arr[i][2] != rowsum)
return false;
}
for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++)
{
if (arr[0][j] + arr[1][j] + arr[2][j] != rowsum)
return false;
}
if (arr[0][0] + arr[1][1] + arr[2][2] != rowsum)
return false;
if (arr[0][2] + arr[1][1] + arr[2][0] != rowsum)
return false;
return true;
}
void create() {
{
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; i < cols; j++) {
cout << arr[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
}
You can try using a debugger for such problems.
I think you code crashes because of this:
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; i < cols; j++) {
It looks like you mean j < cols here :)
Check line 76. When I compile and run the code, line 76 is where the exception is thrown.
This line specifically
arr[i][j] = n;
It seems your insertnumber() function is the culprit.
this is my first time posting a question in SO. I've been working in a program that tests if there are four consecutive numbers of the same value. I am using Visual Studio as my IDE and my code is compiling good, the problem is that in my class, we are posting the code through a website (Pearson) which tests if the code is correct or not. The problem that is giving me is the following: "When executed, your code modified memory in a way that was illegal. Common causes for this problem include array indexing errors and pointer operation (*) errors." My understanding of pointers is very low, but I don't see anything wrong with my code.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int row = 6;
int col = 7;
bool checkRow(vector<vector<int>> v) {
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < col; j++) {
if (a[i][j - 1] == a[i][j]) {
count++;
}
else {
count = 0;
} if (count == 3) {
return true;
}
} count = 0;
} return false;
}
bool checkCol(vector<vector<int>> v) {
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < col; j++) {
if (a[j - 1][i] == a[j][i]) {
count++;
}
else {
count = 0;
} if (count == 3) {
return true;
}
} count = 0;
} return false;
}
bool diagonalOne(vector<vector<int>> v) {
int count = 0;
if (row < 4 || col < 4) {
return false;
}
else {
for (int k = 3; k < col; k++) {
for (int i = 1, j = k; j > 0; i++, j--) {
if (a[i][j - 1] == a[i - 1][j]) {
count++;
}
else {
count = 0;
} if (count == 3) {
return true;
}
} count = 0;
}
int i = 1;
int j = row - 1;
int k = 0;
count = 0;
for(int i = 1; row - i > 3; i++){
k = i;
for (j = col - 1; j - 1 > i; j--, k++) {
if (a[k][j] == a[k + 1][j - 1]) {
count++;
}
else {
count = 0;
} if (count == 3) {
return true;
}
} count = 0;
} return false;
}
}
bool diagonalTwo(vector<vector<int>> v) {
int count = 0;
int i, j, k;
if (row < 4 || col > 4) {
return false;
}
else {
for (i = 1; i < col - i; i++) {
k = 0;
for (j = i; j < row; j++, k++) {
if (a[k][j] == a[k + 1][j + 1]) {
count++;
}
else {
count = 0;
} if (count == 3) {
return true;
}
} count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row - 3; i++) {
k = i;
for (j = 0; j + 1 < row - i; j++, k++) {
if (a[k][j] == a[k + 1][j + 1]) {
count++;
}
else {
count = 0;
} if (count == 3) {
return true;
}
}
} cout << endl;
count = 0;
} return false;
}
}
bool isConsecutiveFour(vector<vector<int>> & values) {
if (checkRow(values) == true) {
return true;
} if (checkCol(values) == true) {
return true;
} if (diagonalOne(values) == true) {
return true;
} if (diagonalTwo(values) == true) {
return true;
} return false;
}
int main()
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
vector<vector<int>>a(row);
for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
a[i] = vector<int>(col);
for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
cin >> a[i][j];
}
}
for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < col; j++) {
cout << a[i][j] << " ";
} cout << endl;
}
if (isConsecutiveFour(a) == true) {
cout << "The array has consecutive fours" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "The array does not have consecutive fours" << endl;
}
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
The bounds on the loops inside your checkCol function are wrong, that's why a segmentation fault is occurring. Make it :
for (int i = 0; i < col; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < row; j++) {
Same error is with diagonalOne function. Make it :
for (int k = 3; k < row; k++) {
Advice : Avoid using using namespace std and system("PAUSE"), and make yourself familiar with debugger present in VS.
I am trying to create a simulation of conway's game of life.
I keep getting a "vector subscript out of range" error after about 300 generation and I don't understand the reason. From what I could gather it's caused by using an invalid index. The most likely section is the first part of the draw function where I find empty rows and replace them with "\n" to save time.
I've started learning to code not too long ago so I may be making baby mistakes.
Edit: visual studio point the error after the third for loop in the frame function, on if (emptyRows[m] == i)
Here's the full code :
#include <array>
#include <time.h>
#include <vector>
const int WIDTH = 150;
const int HEIGHT = 50;
bool table[WIDTH][HEIGHT];
bool tableNew[WIDTH][HEIGHT];
std::string buffer;
int total;
int counter = 0;
std::vector<int> emptyRows;
int numberOfNeighbours(int Y, int X) {
if (X == 0 || Y == 0 || X == WIDTH || Y == HEIGHT)
return 2;
total = 0;
for (int i = -1; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = -1; j < 2; j++) {
if (table[X + j][Y + i] == true)
total++;
}
}
total -= table[X][Y];
return total;
}
void draw() {
srand((int)time(0));
int m = 0;
bool check = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++) {
if (table[j][i] == 1)
check = 1;
}
if (check == 0)
emptyRows.push_back(i);
else
check = 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++) {
if (emptyRows.size() >= 1) {
if (emptyRows[m] == i) {
buffer.append("\n");
m++;
continue;
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++) {
if (table[j][i] == 1) buffer.push_back('#');
else buffer.push_back(' ');
}
buffer.append("\n");
}
std::cout << buffer;
std::cout << std::endl << "Generazione numero:" << counter;
emptyRows.erase(emptyRows.begin(), emptyRows.end());
buffer.erase(buffer.begin(), buffer.end());
m = 0;
}
void reset() {
for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++) {
table[j][i] = tableNew[j][i];
}
}
}
void logic() {
for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++) {
int k = numberOfNeighbours(i, j);
if (table[j][i] == 0 && k == 3)
tableNew[j][i] = 1;
else if (table[j][i] == 1 && k != 2 && k != 3)
tableNew[j][i] = 0;
else
tableNew[j][i] = table[j][i];
}
}
}
int main(){
for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++) {
if ((rand() % 2) == 1)
table[j][i] = 1;
}
}
while (true) {
counter++;
draw();
logic();
reset();
system("cls");
}
return 0;
}
Hi i have a problem with my code, i try sort array by counting sort (it must be stable sort), but my code doesn't work. I try implemented counting-sort from some wbesite, but it was in c# and I'm not sure s it done correctly. Can you tell me what is wrong with it?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void sort_with_show(int **a, int rozmiar, int polecenie)
{
int y, d;
for (int i = 0; i< rozmiar - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < rozmiar - 1 - i; j++)
{
if (a[j + 1][0] < a[j][0])
{
y = a[j][0];
a[j][0] = a[j + 1][0];
a[j + 1][0] = y;
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < rozmiar; i++)
{
//cout << tablica[i].x << " " << tablica[i].y << "\n";
if (polecenie == 0)
{
cout << a[i][0] << '\n';
}
else if (polecenie == 1)
{
cout << a[i][0] << "," << a[i][1] << "\n";
}
}
}
int main()
{
int rozmiar = 0;
int polecenie = 0;
char t[20] = { '\0' };
char *p, *q;
int liczba = 0;
int calaLiczba = 0;
bool isY = false;
cin >> rozmiar;
int ** a = new int *[rozmiar];
for (int i = 0; i < rozmiar; i++)
a[i] = new int[2];
cin.ignore();
int i = 0;
while(i < rozmiar)
{
fgets(t, sizeof t, stdin);
for (p = t, q = t + sizeof t; p < q; p++)
{
if (*p >= 48 && *p <= 57)
{
liczba = *p - 48;
calaLiczba = calaLiczba * 10 + liczba;
}
if (*p == ' ')
{
a[i][0] = calaLiczba;
isY = true;
calaLiczba = 0;
liczba = 0;
}
if (*p == '\n')
{
a[i][1] = calaLiczba;
isY = false;
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
t[j] = '\0';
liczba = 0;
calaLiczba = 0;
isY = false;
i++;
}
cin >> polecenie;
cin.ignore();
sort_with_show(a, rozmiar, polecenie);
return 0;
}