I am trying to add boost logging functionality.
But I've got a lot of errors with undefined reference.
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0\bin.v2\libs\log\build\gcc-mingw-5.1.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi/libboost_log-mgw51-mt-d-1_58.a(core.o): In function `boost::thread_specific_ptr<boost::log::v2s_mt_nt5::core::implementation::thread_data>::~thread_specific_ptr()':
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0/./boost/thread/tss.hpp:79: undefined reference to `boost::detail::set_tss_data(void const*, boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::tss_cleanup_function>, void*, bool)'
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0\bin.v2\libs\log\build\gcc-mingw-5.1.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi/libboost_log-mgw51-mt-d-1_58.a(core.o): In function `boost::thread_specific_ptr<boost::log::v2s_mt_nt5::core::implementation::thread_data>::get() const':
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0/./boost/thread/tss.hpp:84: undefined reference to `boost::detail::get_tss_data(void const*)'
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0\bin.v2\libs\log\build\gcc-mingw-5.1.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi/libboost_log-mgw51-mt-d-1_58.a(core.o): In function `boost::thread_specific_ptr<boost::log::v2s_mt_nt5::core::implementation::thread_data>::reset(boost::log::v2s_mt_nt5::core::implementation::thread_data*)':
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0/./boost/thread/tss.hpp:105: undefined reference to `boost::detail::set_tss_data(void const*, boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::tss_cleanup_function>, void*, bool)'
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0\bin.v2\libs\log\build\gcc-mingw-5.1.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi/libboost_log-mgw51-mt-d-1_58.a(record_ostream.o): In function `get':
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0/./boost/thread/tss.hpp:84: undefined reference to `boost::detail::get_tss_data(void const*)'
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0\bin.v2\libs\log\build\gcc-mingw-5.1.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi/libboost_log-mgw51-mt-d-1_58.a(record_ostream.o): In function `reset':
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0/./boost/thread/tss.hpp:105: undefined reference to `boost::detail::set_tss_data(void const*, boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::tss_cleanup_function>, void*, bool)'
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0\bin.v2\libs\log\build\gcc-mingw-5.1.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi/libboost_log-mgw51-mt-d-1_58.a(record_ostream.o): In function `get':
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0/./boost/thread/tss.hpp:84: undefined reference to `boost::detail::get_tss_data(void const*)'
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0\bin.v2\libs\log\build\gcc-mingw-5.1.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi/libboost_log-mgw51-mt-d-1_58.a(record_ostream.o): In function `reset':
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0/./boost/thread/tss.hpp:105: undefined reference to `boost::detail::set_tss_data(void const*, boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::tss_cleanup_function>, void*, bool)'
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0\bin.v2\libs\log\build\gcc-mingw-5.1.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi/libboost_log-mgw51-mt-d-1_58.a(record_ostream.o): In function `~thread_specific_ptr':
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0/./boost/thread/tss.hpp:79: undefined reference to `boost::detail::set_tss_data(void const*, boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::tss_cleanup_function>, void*, bool)'
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0/./boost/thread/tss.hpp:79: undefined reference to `boost::detail::set_tss_data(void const*, boost::shared_ptr<boost::detail::tss_cleanup_function>, void*, bool)'
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0\bin.v2\libs\log\build\gcc-mingw-5.1.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi/libboost_log-mgw51-mt-d-1_58.a(severity_level.o): In function `void boost::this_thread::at_thread_exit<boost::_bi::bind_t<boost::_bi::unspecified, boost::checked_deleter<unsigned long long>, boost::_bi::list1<boost::_bi::value<unsigned long long*> > > >(boost::_bi::bind_t<boost::_bi::unspecified, boost::checked_deleter<unsigned long long>, boost::_bi::list1<boost::_bi::value<unsigned long long*> > >)':
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0/./boost/thread/detail/thread.hpp:861: undefined reference to `boost::detail::add_thread_exit_function(boost::detail::thread_exit_function_base*)'
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0\bin.v2\libs\log\build\gcc-mingw-5.1.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi/libboost_log-mgw51-mt-d-1_58.a(once_block.o): In function `boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry::wait(boost::detail::timeout)':
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0/./boost/thread/win32/condition_variable.hpp:94: undefined reference to `boost::this_thread::interruptible_wait(void*, boost::detail::timeout)'
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0\bin.v2\libs\log\build\gcc-mingw-5.1.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi/libboost_log-mgw51-mt-d-1_58.a(thread_id.o): In function `at_thread_exit<boost::log::v2s_mt_nt5::aux::this_thread::(anonymous namespace)::id_storage::deleter>':
D:\c++\boost_1_58_0/./boost/thread/detail/thread.hpp:861: undefined reference to `boost::detail::add_thread_exit_function(boost::detail::thread_exit_function_base*)'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
My linked libraries looks like this.
My include declarations looks like this
Also my boost include folder is located in main x86_64-w64-mingw32 include folder
Had the same error under Windows 10, Cygwin GCC setup. I had to link boost_thread separately in addition to boost_log and boost_log_setup.
-lboost_log_setup -lboost_log -lboost_thread
I was using BOOST 1.66.
Related
I'm trying to use SWIG so that I can call C++ code from Go.
I want to use SWIG so that it can generate me wrapper code. The C++ code in question is generated by the protobuf compiler.
I have two hello.i files hello.i and protobuf.i:
protbuf.i
#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION 3021008
#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION 3021000
hello.i
%module example
%include "protobuf.i"
%{
#include "hello.pb.h"
#include "hello.gen.h"
%}
#include "hello.pb.h"
#include "hello.gen.h"
namespace example {
void handle_Person(example::Person& m, unsigned char* friends);
}
I am able to compile this with the SWIG command swig -go -cgo -c++ hello.i and it generates Go and _wrap.cc file.
Then I create a shared library with the following sequence of commands:
g++ -fPIC -c hello_wrap.cxx hello.pb.cc hello.gen.cc -ldl -lprotobuf -lprotoc -L${MY_PROJECT}/protobuf -L${MY_PROJECT}/protobuf/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl -L${MY_PROJECT}/protobuf/third_party/utf8_range
g++ -shared -o libhellowrap.so hello_wrap.o hello.gen.o hello.pb.o -ldl -lprotobuf -lprotoc -L${MY_PROJECT}/protobuf -L${MY_PROJECT}/protobuf/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl -L${MY_PROJECT}/protobuf/third_party/utf8_range
Now I want to use this in Go so I create a main.go file:
package main
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I/my_project/example
#cgo LDFLAGS: -L/my_project/example -lhellowrap -ldl -lstdc++
#include <stdlib.h>
*/
import (
"C"
"fmt"
"my_project/example"
)
func main() {
var p example.SwigcptrExample_Person
p = example.SwigcptrExample_Person(uintptr(int32(2000)))
friends := make([]byte, 5)
example.Handle_Person(p, &friends[0])
fmt.Println("New Friends: ", friends)
}
Then I run this main.go file and the following linkage errors occur:
# command-line-arguments
/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/link: running g++ failed: exit status 1
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::MergeImpl(google::protobuf::Message&, google::protobuf::Message const&)':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h:183: undefined reference to `void google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadata::DoMergeFrom<google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet>(google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet const&)'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::MergeImpl(google::protobuf::Message&, google::protobuf::Message const&)':
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:265: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::LogMessage(google::protobuf::LogLevel, char const*, int)'
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:265: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(char const*)'
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:265: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogFinisher::operator=(google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage&)'
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:265: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::~LogMessage()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::_InternalSerialize(unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*) const':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h:674: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream::EnsureSpaceFallback(unsigned char*)'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::_InternalParse(char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:567: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::VarintParseSlow32(char const*, unsigned int)'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:228: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::LogMessage(google::protobuf::LogLevel, char const*, int)'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:228: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(char const*)'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:228: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogFinisher::operator=(google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage&)'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:228: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::~LogMessage()'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:239: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::EpsCopyInputStream::DoneFallback(int, int)'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::_InternalParse(char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)':
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:198: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::UnknownFieldParse(unsigned long, google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet*, char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::_InternalParse(char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:658: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ReadTagFallback(char const*, unsigned int)'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:231: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::LogMessage(google::protobuf::LogLevel, char const*, int)'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:231: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(char const*)'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:231: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogFinisher::operator=(google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage&)'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:231: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::~LogMessage()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::_InternalParse(char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h:159: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadata::mutable_unknown_fields_slow<google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet>()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::~Person()':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/message.h:245: undefined reference to `vtable for google::protobuf::Message'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/message.h:245: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageLite::~MessageLite()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::~Person()':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h:113: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Arena* google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadata::DeleteOutOfLineHelper<google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet>()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::~Person()':
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:153: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::LogMessage(google::protobuf::LogLevel, char const*, int)'
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:153: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(char const*)'
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:153: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogFinisher::operator=(google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage&)'
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:153: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::~LogMessage()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::Person(google::protobuf::Arena*, bool)':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/message_lite.h:432: undefined reference to `vtable for google::protobuf::MessageLite'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::Person(google::protobuf::Arena*, bool)':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h:78: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::LogMessage(google::protobuf::LogLevel, char const*, int)'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h:78: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(char const*)'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h:78: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogFinisher::operator=(google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage&)'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h:78: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::~LogMessage()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::Person(example::Person const&)':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h:183: undefined reference to `void google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadata::DoMergeFrom<google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet>(google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet const&)'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person* google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMaybeMessage<example::Person>(google::protobuf::Arena*)':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/arena.h:309: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Arena::Allocate(unsigned long)'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::Clear()':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h:190: undefined reference to `void google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadata::DoClear<google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet>()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::_InternalSerialize(unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*) const':
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:228: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::InternalSerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet const&, unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*)'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::ByteSizeLong() const':
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:250: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::MaybeComputeUnknownFieldsSize(unsigned long, google::protobuf::internal::CachedSize*) const'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::GetMetadata() const':
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:297: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::DescriptorTable const* (*)(), absl::lts_20220623::once_flag*, google::protobuf::Metadata const&)'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::MergeImpl(google::protobuf::Message&, google::protobuf::Message const&)':
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:265: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::~LogMessage()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::_InternalParse(char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*) [clone .cold.25]':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:228: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::~LogMessage()'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/parse_context.h:231: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::~LogMessage()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::~Person() [clone .cold.26]':
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:153: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::~LogMessage()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::Person(google::protobuf::Arena*, bool) [clone .cold.27]':
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:143: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::~LogMessage()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `example::Person::Person(example::Person const&) [clone .cold.28]':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/message.h:245: undefined reference to `vtable for google::protobuf::Message'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/message.h:245: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::MessageLite::~MessageLite()'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I.00102_hello.pb.cc':
/my_project/example/hello.pb.cc:105: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AddDescriptorsRunner::AddDescriptorsRunner(google::protobuf::internal::DescriptorTable const*)'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTIN7example6PersonE[_ZTIN7example6PersonE]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for google::protobuf::Message'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN7example6PersonE[_ZTVN7example6PersonE]+0x20): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::GetTypeName[abi:cxx11]() const'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN7example6PersonE[_ZTVN7example6PersonE]+0x40): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::InitializationErrorString[abi:cxx11]() const'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN7example6PersonE[_ZTVN7example6PersonE]+0x48): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::CheckTypeAndMergeFrom(google::protobuf::MessageLite const&)'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN7example6PersonE[_ZTVN7example6PersonE]+0x78): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::MergeFrom(google::protobuf::Message const&)'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN7example6PersonE[_ZTVN7example6PersonE]+0x80): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::SpaceUsedLong() const'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000017.o:(.data.rel.ro+0x0): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::CopyWithSourceCheck(google::protobuf::Message&, google::protobuf::Message const&)'
/tmp/go-link-96276495/000018.o: In function `example::handle_Person(example::Person&, unsigned char*)':
/my_project/example/hello.gen.cc:14: undefined reference to `dlopen'
/my_project/example/hello.gen.cc:25: undefined reference to `dlsym'
/my_project/example/hello.gen.cc:26: undefined reference to `dlerror'
/my_project/example/hello.gen.cc:29: undefined reference to `dlclose'
/my_project/example/hello.gen.cc:16: undefined reference to `dlerror'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
I have various things when trying to solve this problem but it feels like I'm missing a crucial step.
I am upgrading one of our libraries to the latest version. The xalan from GitHub at https://github.com/apache/xalan-c. I was able to compile this library successfully using gcc 12. And when I ran make test command, it was all OK. But when used it in my code and it will fail when try to link, I got errors like this (I did check the library search path, both libxalan-c.so and libxalanMsg.so can be found by the ld):
g++ -g -O0 -Werror -Wunused -Wall -D__USE_XOPEN2K8 -D_REENTRANT -D__STL_PTHREADS -std=c++17 -pthread -Wno-parentheses -Wno-nonnull -pipe -lxerces-c -L/rapid/rapid_workspaces/chuhuan/GitHub/xalan-c/build/lib64/ -lxalan-c -lxalanMsg -Lxxxxxxxxx/TargetRTS/ -ldhf
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: linux/TargetRTS/ParamConfig.o: in function `dhf::DataHandlerFactory::initializeXMLLibs()':
xxxxxxxxx/DataHandlerFactory.hh:58: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanTransformer::initialize(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DataHandlerFactory.hh:59: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XPathEvaluator::initialize(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/TargetRTS//libdhf.a(DOMImpl.o): in function `dhf::DOMImpl::transform(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)':
xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:173: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XercesParserLiaison::XercesParserLiaison(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:183: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString::XalanDOMString(char16_t const*, xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&, unsigned long)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:184: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XercesDOMWrapperParsedSource::XercesDOMWrapperParsedSource(xercesc_4_0::DOMDocument const*, xalanc_1_12::XercesParserLiaison&, xalanc_1_12::XercesDOMSupport&, xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString const&, xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:190: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::FormatterToXercesDOM::FormatterToXercesDOM(xercesc_4_0::DOMDocument*, xercesc_4_0::DOMElement*, xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:191: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanTransformer::XalanTransformer(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:192: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XSLTResultTarget::XSLTResultTarget(xalanc_1_12::FormatterListener&, xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:192: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XSLTInputSource::XSLTInputSource(char const*, xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/TargetRTS//libdhf.a(DOMImpl.o): in function `dhf::DOMImpl::get(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, double*)':
xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:237: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XercesParserLiaison::XercesParserLiaison(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:244: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XercesParserLiaison::createDocument(xercesc_4_0::DOMDocument const*, bool, bool, bool)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:246: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString::XalanDOMString(char const*, xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&, unsigned long)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:248: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XPathEvaluator::XPathEvaluator(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:250: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XPathEvaluator::evaluate(xalanc_1_12::DOMSupport&, xalanc_1_12::XalanNode*, char16_t const*, xalanc_1_12::XalanElement const*)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/TargetRTS//libdhf.a(DOMImpl.o): in function `dhf::DOMImpl::getSize(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int*)':
xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:298: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XercesParserLiaison::XercesParserLiaison(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:305: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XercesParserLiaison::createDocument(xercesc_4_0::DOMDocument const*, bool, bool, bool)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:307: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString::XalanDOMString(char const*, xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&, unsigned long)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:309: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XPathEvaluator::XPathEvaluator(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:313: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XPathEvaluator::selectSingleNode(xalanc_1_12::DOMSupport&, xalanc_1_12::XalanNode*, char16_t const*, xalanc_1_12::XalanElement const*)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/TargetRTS//libdhf.a(DOMImpl.o): in function `dhf::DOMImpl::get(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)':
xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:364: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XercesParserLiaison::XercesParserLiaison(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:371: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XercesParserLiaison::createDocument(xercesc_4_0::DOMDocument const*, bool, bool, bool)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:373: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString::XalanDOMString(char const*, xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&, unsigned long)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:375: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XPathEvaluator::XPathEvaluator(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:377: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XPathEvaluator::evaluate(xalanc_1_12::DOMSupport&, xalanc_1_12::XalanNode*, char16_t const*, xalanc_1_12::XalanElement const*)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/TargetRTS//libdhf.a(DOMImpl.o): in function `dhf::DOMImpl::serialize(std::ostream&)':
xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:486: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanStdOutputStream::XalanStdOutputStream(std::ostream&, xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:490: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString::XalanDOMString(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:490: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString::XalanDOMString(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:490: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString::XalanDOMString(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:490: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString::XalanDOMString(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:490: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString::XalanDOMString(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/TargetRTS//libdhf.a(DOMImpl.o):xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:490: more undefined references to `xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString::XalanDOMString(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)' follow
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/TargetRTS//libdhf.a(DOMImpl.o): in function `dhf::DOMImpl::serialize(std::ostream&)':
xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:490: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::FormatterToXML::FormatterToXML(xalanc_1_12::Writer&, xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString const&, bool, int, xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString const&, xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString const&, xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString const&, xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString const&, bool, xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString const&, xalanc_1_12::FormatterListener::eFormat, bool, xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:501: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XercesDOMWalker::traverse(xercesc_4_0::DOMNode*)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/TargetRTS//libdhf.a(DOMImpl.o): in function `dhf::DOMImpl::selectNode(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)':
xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:510: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XercesParserLiaison::XercesParserLiaison(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:517: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XercesParserLiaison::createDocument(xercesc_4_0::DOMDocument const*, bool, bool, bool)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:522: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XalanDOMString::XalanDOMString(char const*, xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&, unsigned long)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:527: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XPathEvaluator::XPathEvaluator(xercesc_4_0::MemoryManager&)'
xxxxxxxxxgcc-12.2.0/../binutils-2.36.1/bin/ld: xxxxxxxxx/DOMImpl.cc:528: undefined reference to `xalanc_1_12::XPathEvaluator::selectSingleNode(xalanc_1_12::DOMSupport&, xalanc_1_12::XalanNode*, char16_t const*, xalanc_1_12::XalanElement const*)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
my cmake options:
CC=gcc-12.2.0/bin/gcc CXX=gcc-12.2.0/bin/g++ CFLAGS=-O3 CXXFLAGS=-O3 cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=xalan-c/build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -Dmessage-loader=inmemory -Dtranscoder=default xalan-c
It seems something may be inconsistent with my build options, any idea to fix this?
Thanks very much!
Chunde
Eventually figured out the issue, this was because Xalan need to link to Xercesc, without specifying the path to the version 4.0.0 of Xercesc, it will link to the default version at system path. So I used
-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
variable to set that, the new cmake command looks like this:
CC=gcc-12.2.0/bin/gcc CXX=gcc-12.2.0/bin/g++ CFLAGS=-O3 CXXFLAGS=-O3 cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=xxx/xerces-c_4.0.0/ -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=xalan-c/build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -Dmessage-loader=inmemory -Dtranscoder=default xalan-c
I am new to linux and c++. I am trying to run veins gym on Ubuntu-18.04. When I run snakemake -jall (see the link) I receive an error:
make: Entering directory '/home/rost/serpentine-env/src'
Creating executable: out/gcc-debug//experiment_dbg
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lprotobuf
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:96: recipe for target 'out/gcc-debug//experiment_dbg' failed
make: *** [out/gcc-debug//experiment_dbg] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/home/rost/serpentine-env/src'
[Thu Dec 30 12:34:46 2021]
Error in rule build:
jobid: 1
output: src/experiment_dbg
shell:
make -j8 -C src MODE=debug
(one of the commands exited with non-zero exit code; note that snakemake uses bash strict mode!)
Shutting down, this might take some time.
Exiting because a job execution failed. Look above for error message
Complete log: /home/rost/serpentine-env/.snakemake/log/2021-12-30T123446.742985.snakemake.log
To obtain a little more information, I run (source)
ld -lprotobuf --verbose
and I get
attempt to open //usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf.so failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf.a failed
attempt to open //lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf.so failed
attempt to open //lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf.a failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf.so failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf.a failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu64/libprotobuf.so failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu64/libprotobuf.a failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib64/libprotobuf.so failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib64/libprotobuf.a failed
attempt to open //lib64/libprotobuf.so failed
attempt to open //lib64/libprotobuf.a failed
attempt to open //usr/lib64/libprotobuf.so failed
attempt to open //usr/lib64/libprotobuf.a failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.so failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.a failed
attempt to open //lib/libprotobuf.so failed
attempt to open //lib/libprotobuf.a failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/libprotobuf.so failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/libprotobuf.a failed
attempt to open //usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib64/libprotobuf.so failed
attempt to open //usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib64/libprotobuf.a failed
attempt to open //usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/libprotobuf.so failed
attempt to open //usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/libprotobuf.a failed
ld: cannot find -lprotobuf
I guess, I would have to make symlink manually, but I do not find any .so files in the archives from protobuf. Or maybe my interpretation is wrong. If some information is missing - I will provide.
Thank you!
UPDATE:
after runningsudo apt install libprotobuf-dev, command snakemake -jall produces
make: Entering directory '/home/rost/serpentine-env/src'
Creating executable: out/gcc-debug//experiment_dbg
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Request::_InternalParse(char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:563: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:571: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:579: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:593: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::UnknownFieldParse(unsigned long, google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet*, char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Request::_InternalSerialize(unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*) const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:644: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::InternalSerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet const&, unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Request::ByteSizeLong() const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:690: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::MaybeComputeUnknownFieldsSize(unsigned long, google::protobuf::internal::CachedSize*) const'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Request::GetMetadata() const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:757: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::DescriptorTable const* (*)(), std::once_flag*, google::protobuf::Metadata const&)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Reply::_InternalParse(char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:946: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:954: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:962: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:976: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::UnknownFieldParse(unsigned long, google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet*, char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Reply::_InternalSerialize(unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*) const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1027: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::InternalSerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet const&, unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Reply::ByteSizeLong() const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1073: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::MaybeComputeUnknownFieldsSize(unsigned long, google::protobuf::internal::CachedSize*) const'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Reply::GetMetadata() const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1140: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::DescriptorTable const* (*)(), std::once_flag*, google::protobuf::Metadata const&)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Init::Init(veinsgym::proto::Init const&)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1166: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::Set(google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::EmptyDefault, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::Arena*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1174: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::Set(google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::EmptyDefault, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::Arena*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1182: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::Set(google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::EmptyDefault, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::Arena*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Init::Clear()':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1233: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::ClearToEmpty()'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1234: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::ClearToEmpty()'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1235: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::ClearToEmpty()'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Init::_InternalParse(char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1249: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::InlineGreedyStringParser(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1259: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::InlineGreedyStringParser(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1269: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::InlineGreedyStringParser(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1284: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::UnknownFieldParse(unsigned long, google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet*, char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Init::_InternalSerialize(unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*) const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1335: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::InternalSerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet const&, unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Init::ByteSizeLong() const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1371: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::MaybeComputeUnknownFieldsSize(unsigned long, google::protobuf::internal::CachedSize*) const'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Init::MergeFrom(veinsgym::proto::Init const&)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.h:2983: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::Set(google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::EmptyDefault, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::Arena*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.h:3034: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::Set(google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::EmptyDefault, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::Arena*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.h:3085: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::Set(google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::EmptyDefault, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::Arena*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Init::GetMetadata() const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1441: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::DescriptorTable const* (*)(), std::once_flag*, google::protobuf::Metadata const&)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Shutdown::Shutdown(veinsgym::proto::Shutdown const&)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1456: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ZeroFieldsBase::~ZeroFieldsBase()'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Shutdown::GetMetadata() const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1480: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::DescriptorTable const* (*)(), std::once_flag*, google::protobuf::Metadata const&)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Step::_InternalParse(char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1580: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1588: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1602: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::UnknownFieldParse(unsigned long, google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet*, char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Step::_InternalSerialize(unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*) const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1639: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::InternalSerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet const&, unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Step::ByteSizeLong() const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1668: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::MaybeComputeUnknownFieldsSize(unsigned long, google::protobuf::internal::CachedSize*) const'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Step::GetMetadata() const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1724: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::DescriptorTable const* (*)(), std::once_flag*, google::protobuf::Metadata const&)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Space::_InternalParse(char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:1992: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2000: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2008: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2016: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2024: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o:/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2032: more undefined references to `google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext::ParseMessage(google::protobuf::MessageLite*, char const*)' follow
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Space::_InternalParse(char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2046: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::UnknownFieldParse(unsigned long, google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet*, char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Space::_InternalSerialize(unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*) const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2115: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::InternalSerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet const&, unsigned char*, google::protobuf::io::EpsCopyOutputStream*)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Space::ByteSizeLong() const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2177: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::MaybeComputeUnknownFieldsSize(unsigned long, google::protobuf::internal::CachedSize*) const'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Space::GetMetadata() const':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2252: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::DescriptorTable const* (*)(), std::once_flag*, google::protobuf::Metadata const&)'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Box::Box(google::protobuf::Arena*, bool)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2264: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::RepeatedField(google::protobuf::Arena*)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2264: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::~RepeatedField()'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Box::Box(veinsgym::proto::Box const&)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2273: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::RepeatedField(google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double> const&)'
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2273: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::~RepeatedField()'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Box::~Box()':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2281: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::~RepeatedField()'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Box::Clear()':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2308: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::Clear()'
out/gcc-debug//protobuf/veinsgym.pb.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Box::_InternalParse(char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/protobuf/veinsgym.pb.cc:2321: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::PackedDoubleParser(void*, char const*, google::protobuf::internal::ParseContext*)'
...
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/./protobuf/veinsgym.pb.h:780: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ZeroFieldsBase::InternalSwap(google::protobuf::internal::ZeroFieldsBase*)'
out/gcc-debug//serpentine/GymSplitter.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Shutdown::CopyFrom(veinsgym::proto::Shutdown const&)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/./protobuf/veinsgym.pb.h:835: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ZeroFieldsBase::CopyImpl(google::protobuf::Message*, google::protobuf::Message const&)'
out/gcc-debug//serpentine/GymSplitter.o: In function `veinsgym::proto::Box::set_values(int, double)':
/home/rost/serpentine-env/src/./protobuf/veinsgym.pb.h:3778: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::Set(int, double const&)'
out/gcc-debug//serpentine/GymSplitter.o: In function `void google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::Add<double const*>(double const*, double const*)':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:705: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::size() const'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:712: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::elements() const'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:712: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::size() const'
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:713: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::size() const'
out/gcc-debug//serpentine/GymSplitter.o: In function `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::FastAdderImpl<0, true>::FastAdderImpl(google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>*)':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:448: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::unsafe_elements() const'
out/gcc-debug//serpentine/GymSplitter.o: In function `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::FastAdderImpl<0, true>::Add(double)':
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h:457: undefined reference to `google::protobuf::RepeatedField<double>::unsafe_elements() const'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:96: recipe for target 'out/gcc-debug//experiment_dbg' failed
make: *** [out/gcc-debug//experiment_dbg] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/home/rost/serpentine-env/src'
I downloaded some example protobuff codes and sfml-networking but i cant compile the files and i dont what's wrong i definitly installed "libprotobuf-dev" and "protobuf-compiler" and also the code seem to run ok on other Pcs but when i use command make in terminal i get this error
this is the repository i cloned the example from :
https://github.com/An-Alone-Cow/schat
please help me i tried every thing
i also reinstalled all protobuff things several times and even installed manually from github repository provided by google
this is the error massege i get
g++ main.o messages.pb.o -L/usr/SFML-2.5.1/lib/ -lprotobuf -lsfml-network -lsfml-system -o run
main.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited[abi:cxx11]()':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal27GetEmptyStringAlreadyInitedB5cxx11Ev[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal27GetEmptyStringAlreadyInitedB5cxx11Ev]+0x7): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::fixed_address_empty_string[abi:cxx11]'
messages.pb.o: In function `Message* google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMaybeMessage<Message>(google::protobuf::Arena*)':
messages.pb.cc:(.text+0x177a): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAligned(unsigned long)'
messages.pb.cc:(.text+0x1799): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(unsigned long, void (*)(void*))'
messages.pb.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
messages.pb.cc:(.text+0x1855): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AddDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::DescriptorTable const*)'
messages.pb.o: In function `google::protobuf::Arena::AllocHook(std::type_info const*, unsigned long) const':
messages.pb.cc:(.text._ZNK6google8protobuf5Arena9AllocHookEPKSt9type_infom[_ZNK6google8protobuf5Arena9AllocHookEPKSt9type_infom]+0x3d): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Arena::OnArenaAllocation(std::type_info const*, unsigned long) const'
messages.pb.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::CreateInstance(google::protobuf::Arena*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const*)':
messages.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal14ArenaStringPtr14CreateInstanceEPNS0_5ArenaEPKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal14ArenaStringPtr14CreateInstanceEPNS0_5ArenaEPKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE]+0x22f): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAligned(unsigned long)'
messages.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal14ArenaStringPtr14CreateInstanceEPNS0_5ArenaEPKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal14ArenaStringPtr14CreateInstanceEPNS0_5ArenaEPKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE]+0x24e): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(unsigned long, void (*)(void*))'
messages.pb.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::InitSCC(google::protobuf::internal::SCCInfoBase*)':
messages.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal7InitSCCEPNS1_11SCCInfoBaseE[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal7InitSCCEPNS1_11SCCInfoBaseE]+0x4d): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::InitSCCImpl(google::protobuf::internal::SCCInfoBase*)'
messages.pb.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdownDestroyMessage(void const*)':
messages.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal24OnShutdownDestroyMessageEPKv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal24OnShutdownDestroyMessageEPKv]+0x16): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::DestroyMessage(void const*)'
messages.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal24OnShutdownDestroyMessageEPKv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal24OnShutdownDestroyMessageEPKv]+0x1e): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdownRun(void (*)(void const*), void const*)'
messages.pb.o: In function `Message::GetMetadataStatic()':
messages.pb.cc:(.text._ZN7Message17GetMetadataStaticEv[_ZN7Message17GetMetadataStaticEv]+0xc): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptors(google::protobuf::internal::DescriptorTable const*)'
messages.pb.o: In function `google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArenaBase<google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet, google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena>::mutable_unknown_fields_slow()':
messages.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal29InternalMetadataWithArenaBaseINS0_15UnknownFieldSetENS1_25InternalMetadataWithArenaEE27mutable_unknown_fields_slowEv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal29InternalMetadataWithArenaBaseINS0_15UnknownFieldSetENS1_25InternalMetadataWithArenaEE27mutable_unknown_fields_slowEv]+0x15e): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAligned(unsigned long)'
messages.pb.cc:(.text._ZN6google8protobuf8internal29InternalMetadataWithArenaBaseINS0_15UnknownFieldSetENS1_25InternalMetadataWithArenaEE27mutable_unknown_fields_slowEv[_ZN6google8protobuf8internal29InternalMetadataWithArenaBaseINS0_15UnknownFieldSetENS1_25InternalMetadataWithArenaEE27mutable_unknown_fields_slowEv]+0x17a): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::internal::ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(unsigned long, void (*)(void*))'
messages.pb.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTV7Message[_ZTV7Message]+0xb8): undefined reference to `google::protobuf::Message::SpaceUsedLong() const'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:2: recipe for target 'run' failed
make: *** [run] Error 1
[1]: https://github.com/An-Alone-Cow/schat
I was tried to run sample Dlib code Using MinGW and Netbeans. But I got compilation error.
Steps Followed:
1.Downloaded Dlib package from Dlib website.
2.Include root folder(Dlib) in c++ Compiler setting and also set -std=c++11 in compiler additional flag.
3.Copy the sample from example of Dlib folder.
4.Compiled.
I got Bellow error when compiling code.Give me simple steps for executing Dlib sample code(for example face_detection_ex code in example in Dlib)
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o: In function `Z12loadIbugDataN5boost10filesystem4pathE':
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:124: undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::extension() const'
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:133: undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::replace_extension(boost::filesystem::path const&)'
build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o: In function `main':
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:355: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::m_default_line_length'
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:355: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::m_default_line_length'
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:355: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::string const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)'
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:358: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::add_options()'
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:358: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, char const*)'
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:360: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, boost::program_options::value_semantic const*, char const*)'
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:362: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, boost::program_options::value_semantic const*, char const*)'
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:365: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, boost::program_options::value_semantic const*, char const*)'
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:366: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::variables_map::variables_map()'
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:367: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::store(boost::program_options::basic_parsed_options<char> const&, boost::program_options::variables_map&, bool)'
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:370: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::operator<<(std::ostream&, boost::program_options::options_description const&)'
D:\NetBeansProjects\SDM/main.cpp:373: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::notify(boost::program_options::variables_map&)'
If you are in Linux You need to add libvl.so to your Linker setting.
In a 64-bit system you may find this file in /vlfeat/bin/glnxa64/.