I'm trying to make the following code work, but no idea why im getting this error.
Im having a mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include "user.h"
#include <QObject>
#include <QEvent>
#include "logindialog.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void on_actionTest_triggered();
void on_actionExit_triggered();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
User *_User;
void doLogin(void);
User getUser(QString);
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
and a windwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_RMS_MainWindow.h"
#include "logindialog.h"
#include <QtCore>
#include <QtGui>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QApplication>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
this->installEventFilter(this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void doLogin()
{
//LoginDialog aLoginDialog;
//aLoginDialog.setModal(true);
//aLoginDialog.exec();
qDebug() << "user log in needed";
}
void MainWindow::on_actionTest_triggered()
{
if(_User == NULL)
{
qDebug() << "user log in needed";
MainWindow::doLogin();
}
else
{
qDebug() << "sepp";
}
}
void MainWindow::on_actionExit_triggered()
{
QCoreApplication::quit();
}
When i try to run the code to open the dialog in the button triggered action it runs, when i try to call MainWindow::doLogin i get the "unresolved externals" error.
Hm. You have doLogin() function defined but it's not a MainWindow class method.
You need to define it as
void MainWindow::doLogin()
In windwindow.cpp you have:
void doLogin()
{
//LoginDialog aLoginDialog;
//aLoginDialog.setModal(true);
//aLoginDialog.exec();
qDebug() << "user log in needed";
}
You should change to:
void MainWindow::doLogin()
{
//LoginDialog aLoginDialog;
//aLoginDialog.setModal(true);
//aLoginDialog.exec();
qDebug() << "user log in needed";
}
As it is now this function is not implemented in MainWindow class.
Related
I cant find any solution for the problem. I created an ui with qt and wanted to implement a function for the button. It works if i delete the buttons in the header file.
Error
/usr/bin/ld: CMakeFiles/QT3.dir/QT3_autogen/mocs_compilation.cpp.o: in function MainWindow::qt_metacall(QMetaObject::Call, int, void**)': mocs_compilation.cpp:(.text+0x10a): undefined reference to MainWindow::on_nextStep_clicked()'
/usr/bin/ld: CMakeFiles/QT3.dir/QT3_autogen/mocs_compilation.cpp.o: in function MainWindow::qt_static_metacall(QObject*, QMetaObject::Call, int, void**)': mocs_compilation.cpp:(.text+0x41): undefined reference to MainWindow::on_nextStep_clicked()'
Header File
#ifndef MAINWINDOW3_H_
#define MAINWINDOW3_H_
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <QGraphicsScene>
//QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
//namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
//QT_END_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow: public QMainWindow {
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
signals:
private slots:
// void on_pushButton_5_clicked(); // add Wall
// void on_pushButton_clicked(); // oben
// void on_pushButton_2_clicked(); // links
// void on_pushButton_3_clicked(); // rechts
// void on_pushButton_4_clicked(); // unten
void on_pushButton_clicked();
void on_nextStep_clicked();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QGraphicsScene *scene;
protected:
// bool eventFilter(QObject *, QEvent *);
};
#endif /* MAINWINDOW3_H_ */
Cpp File
#include "mainwindow3.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QGraphicsView>
#include <QGraphicsItem>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QObject>
#include <iostream>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow) {
ui->setupUi(this);
scene = new QGraphicsScene(this);
ui->graphicsView->setScene(scene);
// ui->graphicsView->installEventFilter(this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow() {
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked() {
std::cout << "add btn clicked()" << std::endl;
}
a slot is just another method in Qt for asyn events
if you define in the header:
void on_nextStep_clicked();
then you need a implementation in the cpp:
void MainWindow::on_nextStep_clicked()
{
qDebug() << "Hallo Welt!";
qDebug() << "on_nextStep_clicked()";
}
I would like to make some modifications of the main window from another file.
I created another ui file Form1Window (which open when a button is cliked in the MainWindow).
I want to call from the class Form1Window a function named test() of the MainWindow class
I succeed in calling function test() but I can't execute the whole content of the function (I can display a message but can't execute the part where I want to clear an edittext)
MainWindow.h
#include "form1window.h"
public slots:
void nettoyer();
private slots:
void openFrom1();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
From1Window *uiFrom1;
};
MainWindow.cpp
void MainWindow::openFrom1()
{
uiFrom1 = new From1Window(this);
uiFrom1->show();
}
void MainWindow::nettoyer(){
QMessageBox msgBox;
msgBox.setText("test");
msgBox.setIcon(QMessageBox::Information);
msgBox.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox::Ok);
msgBox.exec();
ui->auteur->clear();
//THIS LINE HAS NO EFFECT WHEN CALLED FROM THE OTHER CLASS
}
form1window.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_form1window.h"
void From1Window::on_supprimer_clicked()
{
MainWindow *a=new MainWindow ();
a->test();
close();
}
I've read about the role of the pointer of MainWindow class (C++ /Qt Proper way to access ui from another class in qt //Edited) and I've also tried connect()
Thank for your help
//THIS LINE HAS NO EFFECT WHEN CALLED FROM THE OTHER CLASS
this->ui->auteur->clear();
The line will never executed unless you dismiss QMessageBox. This is because you triggered QMessageBox with exec() function. This function has its own event queue and does not return until finishes. You may set QMessageBox as modal and display it with show() method. In that case QMessageBox will not block execution of the the flow.
This problem can also happen with QDialog(s) if you display them with exec().
I provide you a simple two window signal/slot example:
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "form.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
Form f;
f.show();
return a.exec();
}
form.h
#ifndef FORM_H
#define FORM_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QPushButton>
class Form : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Form(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Form();
private:
QPushButton *pb;
};
#endif // FORM_H
form.cpp
#include "form.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QDebug>
Form::Form(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
MainWindow *mw = new MainWindow();
pb = new QPushButton("clickME", this);
QObject::connect(pb, SIGNAL(clicked()), mw, SLOT(test()));
mw->show();
}
Form::~Form()
{
}
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QLabel>
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
public slots:
void test();
private:
QLabel *l;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QDebug>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent)
{
l = new QLabel("test", this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
}
void MainWindow::test() {
qDebug() << "test called!" << endl;
l->setText("text changed");
}
This works for me.
output
My app, consists in 2 different object (QObject and QMainWIndow), and I am wondering how to communicate between them with SLOT/SIGNAL. Moreover, does existing better approach ?
Can someone make an simple example ? Thank :)
sample
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "object.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
private slots:
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "object.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
connect(ui->chkState, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(object->chkState();));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
object.h
#ifndef OBJET_H
#define OBJET_H
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QObject>
class Object : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Object(QObject *parent = 0);
bool state;
signals:
private slots:
void chkState(Ui::MainWindow *ui);
};
#endif // OBJET_H
objet.cpp
#include "object.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
Object::Object(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
}
void Object::chkState(Ui::MainWindow *ui)
{
if (ui->chkState->isChecked())
{
ui->state->setText("true");
state = true;
}
else
{
ui->state->setText("false");
state = false;
}
}
Here is a simple example of how to emit signals and slots.
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include "object.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
signals:
void transmit_to_object(bool value);
private slots:
void receive_from_object(bool value);
void on_checkBox_clicked();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
object m_object;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
#ifndef OBJECT_H
#define OBJECT_H
#include <QObject>
class object : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit object(QObject * parent = 0);
signals:
void transmit_to_gui(bool value);
private slots:
void receive_from_gui(bool value);
private:
bool state;
};
#endif // OBJECT_H
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
connect(&m_object,SIGNAL(transmit_to_gui(bool)),this,SLOT(receive_from_object(bool)));
connect(this,SIGNAL(transmit_to_object(bool)),&m_object,SLOT(receive_from_gui(bool)));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::receive_from_object(bool value)
{
if(value)
{
ui->lineEdit->setText("true");
}
else
{
ui->lineEdit->setText("false");
}
}
void MainWindow::on_checkBox_clicked()
{
if(ui->checkBox->isChecked())
{
emit transmit_to_object(true);
}
else
{
emit transmit_to_object(false);
}
}
#include "object.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
object::object(QObject *parent)
{
}
void object::receive_from_gui(bool value)
{
state = value;
emit transmit_to_gui(state);
}
There are several errors in your code.
First:
connect(ui->chkState, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(object->chkState();));
Here you say:
"when we click on the ui->chkState, I want you call a function in this, which is the object->chkState slot". That's definitly not what you want.
What is object ? this object hasn't been created. What you want is :
connect(ui->chkState, SIGNAL(clicked()), myobject, SLOT(chkState()));
with myobject an object of type Object so you need to add in your mainwindow.h a
Object *myobject;
and in your mainwindow.cpp before the connect:
myobject = new Object(this);
Moreover, your function void chkState(Ui::MainWindow *ui); won't work because you cannot get the mainwindow ui in parameter like that.
What I advise you to do, if it's only for tests so you know that parent is the type of MainWindow, you can do:
void Object::chkState()
{
MainWindow* parent = static_cast<MainWindow*>(parent());
if (parent->ui->chkState->isChecked())
{
parent->ui->state->setText("true");
state = true;
}
else
{
parent->ui->state->setText("false");
state = false;
}
}
So the parameter in your slot is removed.
I have 3 classes.
class with a mainwindow which comes from the designer(ui-file)
class wich will manage database stuff like inserts
controller class. I want to extend the whole thing to networkcommunication later.
My problem:
I want to connect a simple QPushButton ui->addbutton from the window class with a slot addEntry from the databaseclass, but I get this error :
ERROR: no matching function for call to
'generalControler::connect(QPushButton*, const char*, dbmanager*&,
const char*)'
mydb, SLOT(addEntry()));
//no difference with &mydb or *mydb
MainWindow(0x13f57988, name = "MainWindow") QPushButton(0x13f5f3e0, name = "addButton")
MainWindow(0x13f57988, name = "MainWindow") 0x13f5f3e0//<--?????
//<=Here u see the adresses printed with Qdebug(). top: mainwindowclass. bot: generalcontrolerclass
//why there is missing information after returning the adress of a 'ui->addButton' to another class? Is this maybe the problem?
main.cpp
#include <QApplication>
#include "generalcontroler.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
generalControler controler;
return a.exec();
}
generalcontroler.h
#ifndef GENERALCONTROLER_H
#define GENERALCONTROLER_H
#include <QApplication>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "dbmanager.h"
class generalControler : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
generalControler();
};
#endif // GENERALCONTROLER_H
generalcontroler.cpp
#include "generalcontroler.h"
#include <QDebug>
generalControler::generalControler(){
MainWindow* window = new MainWindow;
window->show();
dbmanager* mydb= new dbmanager("path_to_my_database.db", window);
mydb->addEntry();
qDebug()<<window->getThis()<<window->getcloseButton();
connect(window->getaddButton(), SIGNAL(clicked()),
mydb, SLOT(addEntry()));
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QMessageBox>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
QPushButton* getaddButton();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QDebug>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow){
ui->setupUi(this);
}
QPushButton* MainWindow::getaddButton()
{
return ui->addButton;
}
dbmanager.h
#ifndef DBMANAGER_H
#define DBMANAGER_H
#include <QSqlDatabase>
#include <QDebug>
#include "mainwindow.h"
class dbmanager: public QObject{
Q_OBJECT
public:
dbmanager(const QString& path);
public slots:
void addEntry();
private:
QSqlDatabase mydatabase;
};
#endif // DBMANAGER_H
dbmanager.cpp
#include "dbmanager.h"
dbmanager::dbmanager(const QString& path)
{
mydatabase = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
mydatabase.setDatabaseName(path);
if (!mydatabase.open())
{
qDebug() << "Error: connection fail";
}
else
{
qDebug() << "Database: connection ok";
}
}
void dbmanager::addEntry()
{
qDebug()<<"addEntry success";
}
I was searching for 6 hours but I never saw such an example with 2 classes, a controler and an ui-file. Could anyone help me?
The connect looks good to me. Try if #include <QPushButton> in generalcontroler.cpp helps. If the compiler knows about QPushButton only by forward-declaration, it doesn't know that it's a QObject and thus the connect() signatures (with QObject* in it) don't match.
I have a QTabWidget which contains a QPlainTextEdit. I have managed to add action to the QTabWidget so that whenever a new tab opens, a new QPlainTextEdit is also added in the new tab. See code.
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QPlainTextEdit>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QAction>
#include <QTextCursor>
#include <iostream>
#include <QKeyEvent>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
setWindowTitle("Tilde");
current_tab = 1;
on_action_New_triggered();
ui->tabWidget->setTabsClosable(true);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_action_New_triggered()
{
QString newTab = "Tab " + QString::number(current_tab);
ui->tabWidget->addTab(new QPlainTextEdit, newTab);
ui->tabWidget->setCurrentIndex(current_tab - 1);
current_tab++;
editor = qobject_cast<QPlainTextEdit *>(ui->tabWidget->currentWidget());
editor->setFocus();
/*connect(editor->document(), SIGNAL(cursorPositionChanged(QTextCursor)),
this, SLOT(on_editor_cursorPositionChanged()));*/
}
void MainWindow::on_actionNew_document_triggered()
{
on_action_New_triggered();
}
void MainWindow::on_action_Exit_triggered()
{
QMessageBox msg;
msg.addButton(QMessageBox::Yes);
msg.addButton(QMessageBox::No);
msg.setText("Exit program?");
int selection = msg.exec();
if (selection == QMessageBox::Yes)
qApp->exit(0);
}
// highlight current line
void MainWindow::on_editor_cursorPositionChanged()
{
QTextEdit::ExtraSelection highlight;
highlight.cursor = editor->textCursor();
highlight.format.setProperty(QTextFormat::FullWidthSelection, true);
highlight.format.setBackground( QColor(240, 246, 217) );
QList<QTextEdit::ExtraSelection> extras;
extras << highlight;
editor->setExtraSelections(extras);
}
The commented code gives compiler error:
QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName: No matching signal for
on_editor_cursorPositionChanged()
I have added the function in the header file.
Header file:
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QPlainTextEdit>
#include <QTextCursor>
namespace Ui
{
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void on_action_New_triggered();
void on_actionNew_document_triggered();
void on_action_Exit_triggered();
void on_editor_cursorPositionChanged();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QPlainTextEdit *editor;
qint8 current_tab;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
Could it be that your signature for the SLOT is wrong?
/*connect(editor->document(), SIGNAL(cursorPositionChanged(QTextCursor)),
this, SLOT(on_editor_cursorPositionChanged()));*/
Should be?
connect(editor->document(), SIGNAL(cursorPositionChanged(QTextCursor)),
this, SLOT(on_editor_cursorPositionChanged(QTextCursor)));
Also, the naming convention you are using for that slot might be conflicting here with your manual connection. Qt may be trying to use the connectSlotsByName mechanism on your SLOT by matching the name: on_<member>_<signal>
In this case, the current signature of that SLOT on_editor_cursorPositionChanged() would match with the QPlainTextEdit editor member. And then you are manually connecting the document to it with the wrong signature. You probably should create another slot that is named more normally docCursorPosChanged(QTextCursor)