CMakeLists configuration to link two C++ projects - c++

Question

I have the following situation: a Project A depends on a Project B, but both are built at the same time. Project A has to include the includes of project B and it needs also to link its libraries. Up to now I've tried this way:
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/other_project other_project)
and then:
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(includ ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/other_project/include})
LIST(APPEND LINK_LIBS other_project)
in the CMakeLists.txt of Project A
but it doesn't seem to work, the compiler also gives me error when including the headers of Project B saying that they do not exist.
What is the right way to add dependencies in A? How should the CMakeLists.txt look like?
EDIT:
as suggested in the comments, this question was addressed in this, however I'd like to see an example of how to use it in a CMakeList.txt file.

Answer 1

The following is a simple example which builds zlib and then builds libxml2 which depends on the zlib we build. One thing to note, I quickly pulled this example from stuff I've done before. The libxml2 example uses make, thus will only actually build on a system which has it, e.g. Linux, Mac ...
Here is the proposed directory structure for this example ...
src/
-- CMakeLists.txt
CMake/
---- External_ZLib.cmake
---- External_libxml2.cmake
Dowloads/ ( no need to create this directory, CMake will do it for you )
build/ ( Out of source build to prevent littering source tree )
Files:
CMakeLists.txt
# Any version that supports ExternalProject should do
cmake_minimum_required( VERSION 3.1)
project(test_ext_proj)
set(test_ext_proj_CMAKE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake")
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${test_ext_proj_CMAKE_DIR} ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})
set(test_ext_proj_BUILD_INSTALL_PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/install)
set(test_ext_proj_DOWNLOAD_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Downloads CACHE PATH "Directory to store downloaded tarballs.")
include(ExternalProject)
include(External_ZLib)
include(External_libxml2)
External_ZLib.cmake:
set(ZLib_version 1.2.8)
set(ZLib_url "http://zlib.net/zlib-${ZLib_version}.tar.gz")
set(ZLib_md5 "44d667c142d7cda120332623eab69f40")
ExternalProject_Add(ZLib
URL ${ZLib_url}
URL_MD5 ${ZLib_md5}
PREFIX ${vision-tpl_BUILD_PREFIX}
DOWNLOAD_DIR ${test_ext_proj_DOWNLOAD_DIR}
INSTALL_DIR ${test_ext_proj_BUILD_INSTALL_PREFIX}
CMAKE_GENERATOR ${gen}
CMAKE_ARGS
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=${test_ext_proj_BUILD_INSTALL_PREFIX}
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}
-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}
)
#This variable is required so other packages can find it.
set(ZLIB_ROOT ${test_ext_proj_BUILD_INSTALL_PREFIX} CACHE PATH "" FORCE)
External_libxml2.cmake:
set(libxml2_release "2.9")
set(libxml2_patch_version 0)
set(libxml2_url "ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-sources-${libxml2_release}.${libxml2_patch_version}.tar.gz")
set(libxml2_md5 "7da7af8f62e111497d5a2b61d01bd811")
#We need to state that we're dependent on ZLib so build order is correct
set(_XML2_DEPENDS ZLib)
#This build requires make, ensure we have it, or error out.
if(CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES ".*Makefiles")
set(MAKE_EXECUTABLE "$(MAKE)")
else()
find_program(MAKE_EXECUTABLE make)
if(NOT MAKE_EXECUTABLE)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Could not find 'make', required to build libxml2.")
endif()
endif()
ExternalProject_Add(libxml2
DEPENDS ${_XML2_DEPENDS}
URL ${libxml2_url}
URL_MD5 ${libxml2_md5}
PREFIX ${test_ext_proj_BUILD_PREFIX}
DOWNLOAD_DIR ${test_ext_proj_DOWNLOAD_DIR}
INSTALL_DIR ${test_ext_proj_BUILD_INSTALL_PREFIX}
BUILD_IN_SOURCE 1
CONFIGURE_COMMAND ./configure
--prefix=${test_ext_proj_BUILD_INSTALL_PREFIX}
--with-zlib=${ZLIB_ROOT}
BUILD_COMMAND ${MAKE_EXECUTABLE}
INSTALL_COMMAND ${MAKE_EXECUTABLE} install
)