Save post data from a form with listview - django

i have a listview of form:
class MatchsView(ListView):
model = Match2x1
template_name = 'matchs.html'
and the template render this:
{% for match in object_list %}
<form action="/apostar/" method="post">{% csrf_token %}
<p><input type="radio" name="{{match.id}}" value="{{match.team_a}}">{{match.team_a}}</input></p>
<input type="submit" value="Apostar"></input>
</form>
{% endfor %}
as you can see each form has two fields, i need to save in DB the values that the user choose, with FormView its easy, but since this time is a ListView im a little bit lose to save in DB from a form, i know that i have to create a view that handles the form, but really i dont know how to create the view that handles the post data of each form. For example lets says that i need to save the post data in a model called FormsMatchs, how can i do it?
i was trying with this:
class FormView(FormView):
form_class = FormMatch
success_url = '/'
template_name = 'matchs.html'
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
hola = Country.objects.create(name=request.POST)
but is saving this:
<QueryDict: {u'csrfmiddlewaretoken': [u'tCIQuGlSXKJL0R5eo9R5w09ldeBt7zNW'], u'5': [u'River']}>

Your best bet if you want to have a simple list of a given model but also accept a Form is to use a FormView, and override get_context_data(self, **kwargs) to pass a queryset into the context, like so:
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(MatchsView, self).get_context_data()
context['object_list'] = Match2x1.objects.all()
return context
However, you can also use a FormMixin with a ListView, see an example here.

Related

clean() method in form not working (loading it into ListView)

I've tried searching around and reading the docs but I don't quite understand how to get the clean() method to work when dealing with ListView's, get_querysets() and get methods.
I've tried adding in a breakpoint() in the clean() method and it doesn't get triggered meaning it's not called at all.
My suspicion is because I'm not using post as the method in the form but I need to use get in order to build a filter query to a query set (namely, it's a date picker using from and to).
This is my setup (omitting details):
Form:
class ReportForm(forms.Form):
...
def clean(self):
super().clean()
...
return self.cleaned_data
ListView:
class ReportView(ListView):
form_class = ReportForm
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
form = kwargs.get('form', self.form_class())
context['form'] = form
return context
def get_queryset(self):
# Details omitted but I'm essentially taking data from the form
# and using it to filter a QuerySet
from_date = self.request.GET.get('from_date')
to_date = self.request.GET.get('to_date')
.......
return QuerySet
Template:
<form action="" method="get">
{% csrf_token %}
{% crispy form %}
</form>
Does anyone know why my clean method isn't being called?
Turns out the way I was setting the form variable in get_context_data() was wrong.
(I didn’t bind the data to the form)
This solved my problem:
form = ReportForm(self.request.GET)

using CKEditor with Django and an inlineformset_factory with empty_form

When I render the empty form it is not attaching any media to it. i.e. the CKEditor is not displayed. The element looks like it is missing the css/js - it's like it doesn't get set up properly.
Note : the other sections are displayed correctly.
Where to start? Problem with Django's Empty Form method? Problem with CKEditor? Me :)
<div class="container">
<button type ="button" class="btn-info btn-lg" id="add_section">Add Section</button>
{{form.media }}
{{form|crispy }}
{{sections.media}}
<div>
{{sections.empty_form}}
</div>
<div id = 'section_management'> {{ sections.management_form }} </div>
{% for section in sections %}
{{ section|crispy }}
{% endfor %}
<button class="btn btn-info ml-2" type="submit">Update</button>
Cancel
</div>
Here's my Forms
class SectionForm(forms.ModelForm):
content = RichTextFormField()
class Meta:
model = Section
fields = ('content',)
empty_permitted=True
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
print('section form called')
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
class ArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ('title','category','span')
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.is_superuser = kwargs.pop('is_superuser', None)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if self.is_superuser == False:
self.fields.pop("span")
view code
class ArticleUpdateView(LoginRequiredMixin,UserPassesTestMixin,UpdateView):
template_name = 'articles/ArticleUpdate.html'
form_class = ArticleForm
model = Article
SectionFormSet = inlineformset_factory(Article, Section, form=SectionForm, extra=0, can_delete=False, fields=('content',))
#if i always pass back at least 1 extra section form, I can grab the html for it in Jquery */
#if i do not pass back extra=0 how would i get the html in jquery for the extra form?
def test_func(self):
article = self.get_object()
if self.request.user == article.author or self.request.user.is_superuser :
return True
else:
return False
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
print('get context data called update view')
'''
section_form
'''
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
if self.request.POST:
context['sections'] = self.SectionFormSet(self.request.POST,instance=self.object)
else:
context['sections'] = self.SectionFormSet(instance=self.object)
return context
def get_section_form(self): #we know we can access this in the template
return SectionForm()
def save_sections(self):
print('save sections called update view')
try:
context = self.get_context_data()
section_form = context['sections']
if section_form.is_valid():
# section_form.instance = self.object #if im passing instance in the factory, do I need it here to?
section_form.save()
except Exception as e:
print('failed to save section: ' + str(e))
def form_valid(self, form):
print('form valid called update view')
form.instance.author = self.request.user
response = super().form_valid(form) #save article form
self.save_sections()
return response
def get_success_url(self):
return reverse_lazy('index')
Basically, what I've done so far to overcome this problem is by accessing the form directly from the template, bypassing the inlineFormSet to get an empty form....(hope that makes sense).
I go directly to the view :
{{view.get_section_form}}
with this method in the view
def get_section_form(self): #we know we can access this in the template
return SectionForm()
I have subsequently found out I can do this in the template as well :
{{sections.media}}
{{sections.form}}
The above also passes an empty form - with the media filled in- as long as you pass the model form into the factory to start of with.
These are work-arounds for me currently, but would appreciate a proper answer as to why empty_form doesn't work properly.
My further investigation into this was basically comparing what is returned via accessing the formset to return an empty form, or using the modelForm directly.
Django docs :
empty_form¶
BaseFormSet provides an additional attribute empty_form which returns a form instance with a prefix of __prefix__ for easier use in dynamic forms with JavaScript.
If you replace prefix on the generated html -- everything works. No idea why. You can replace it with anything, i.e. prefix1
at which point CKEditor starts to display the formset correctly.

The "post" method in Django

I created three files:
2- view.py :
class AddTeamView(View):
def get (self, request):
form = TeamForm()
context = {'form': form}
return render(request, 'add_team.html', context)
1-forms.py:
class TeamForm(forms.Form):
name = forms.CharField( max_length='100')
details = forms.CharField(max_length='250')
3-add_team.html:
-here there is another file called "base.html"
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block title %}
add team
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<form action="/add_team/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form }}
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
{% endblock %}
and i went to cmd and entered the server "python manage.py runserver"
it appeared on the browser:
"This page isn’t working
If the problem continues, contact the site owner.
HTTP ERROR 405"
A view can support methods like GET, POST, PUT, etc. given the corresponding method exists, so the view should have a .get(..), .post(..), .put(..), etc. function.
Here you only implemented a def get(self, request), and so POST requests are not allowed.
Based on the data you however show, this looks like the typical usecase of a CreateView [Django-doc]. The idea of these views is to encapsulate common scenario's such that by overriding a few attributes, one creates a view that is tailored towards a specific case, like:
class AddTeamView(CreateView):
form_class = TeamForm
template_name = 'add_team.html'
success_url = '/some/success_url'
The TeamForm should probably be a ModelForm, or at least a Form where you override the .save(..) function to properly save your data to the database, since right now, the form is not doing anything (well it receives the data, but after validation, it throws it away).
You might want to override the form_valid(..) function in case you do not want to redirect to the success_url. Furthermore it is very common that the success_url is resolved lazily from a given view name, like:
class AddTeamView(CreateView):
form_class = TeamForm
template_name = 'add_team.html'
success_url = reverse_lazy('view_name')
So, we don’t need to do a conditional to check if the request is a POST or if it’s a GET:
Your views.py:
from django.views.generic import View
class AddTeamView(View):
def post(self, request):
form = TeamForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
new_tm = TeamModel(name=form.cleaned_data['name'], details=form.cleaned_data['details'])
new_tm.save()
return redirect('team_list')
return render(request, 'add_team.html', {'form': form})
def get(self, request):
form = TeamForm()
return render(request, 'add_team.html', {'form': form})
Hope this help you...

Passing Parameters to Django CreateView

I am trying to implement an appointment-making application where users can create sessions that are associated with pre-existing classes. What I am trying to do is use a django CreateView to create a session without asking the user for an associated class, while under the hood assigning a class to the session. I am trying to do this by passing in the pk of the class in the url, so that I can look up the class within the CreateView and assign the class to the session.
What I can't figure out is how exactly to do this. I'm guessing that in the template I want to have something like <a href="{% url create_sessions %}?class={{ object.pk }}>Create Session</a> within a DetailView for the class, and a url in my urls.py file containing the line
url(r'^create-sessions?class=(\d+)/$', CreateSessionsView.as_view(), name = 'create_sessions'), but I'm pretty new to django and don't exactly understand where this parameter is sent to my CBV and how to make use of it.
My plan for saving the class to the session is by overriding form_valid in my CBV to be:
def form_valid(self, form):
form.instance.event = event
return super(CreateSessionsView, self).form_valid(form)
If this is blatantly incorrect please let me know, as well.
Thank you!
GET parameters (those after ?) are not part of the URL and aren't matched in urls.py: you would get that from the request.GET dict. But it's much better to make that parameter part of the URL itself, so it would have the format "/create-sessions/1/".
So the urlconf would be:
url(r'^create-sessions/(?P<class>\d+)/$', CreateSessionsView.as_view(), name='create_sessions')
and the link can now be:
Create Session
and now in form_valid you can do:
event = Event.objects.get(pk=self.kwargs['class'])
urls.py
path('submit/request/<str:tracking_id>', OrderCancellationRequest.as_view(), name="cancel_my_order"),
Template
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
{{form | crispy}}
<button class="btn" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
View
class MyView(CreateView):
template_name = 'submit_request.html'
form_class = MyForm
model = MyModel
def form_valid(self, form, **kwargs):
self.object = form.save(commit=False)
self.object.created_at = datetime.datetime.now()
self.object.created_for = self.kwargs.get('order_id')
self.object.submitted_by = self.request.user.email
super(MyView, self).form_valid(form)
return HttpResponse("iam submitted")
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(MyView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['header_text'] = "My Form"
context['tracking_id'] = self.kwargs.get('order_id')
return context

Django: Can class-based views accept two forms at a time?

If I have two forms:
class ContactForm(forms.Form):
name = forms.CharField()
message = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)
class SocialForm(forms.Form):
name = forms.CharField()
message = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)
and wanted to use a class based view, and send both forms to the template, is that even possible?
class TestView(FormView):
template_name = 'contact.html'
form_class = ContactForm
It seems the FormView can only accept one form at a time.
In function based view though I can easily send two forms to my template and retrieve the content of both within the request.POST back.
variables = {'contact_form':contact_form, 'social_form':social_form }
return render(request, 'discussion.html', variables)
Is this a limitation of using class based view (generic views)?
Many Thanks
Here's a scaleable solution. My starting point was this gist,
https://gist.github.com/michelts/1029336
i've enhanced that solution so that multiple forms can be displayed, but either all or an individual can be submitted
https://gist.github.com/jamesbrobb/748c47f46b9bd224b07f
and this is an example usage
class SignupLoginView(MultiFormsView):
template_name = 'public/my_login_signup_template.html'
form_classes = {'login': LoginForm,
'signup': SignupForm}
success_url = 'my/success/url'
def get_login_initial(self):
return {'email':'dave#dave.com'}
def get_signup_initial(self):
return {'email':'dave#dave.com'}
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(SignupLoginView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context.update({"some_context_value": 'blah blah blah',
"some_other_context_value": 'blah'})
return context
def login_form_valid(self, form):
return form.login(self.request, redirect_url=self.get_success_url())
def signup_form_valid(self, form):
user = form.save(self.request)
return form.signup(self.request, user, self.get_success_url())
and the template looks like this
<form class="login" method="POST" action="{% url 'my_view' %}">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ forms.login.as_p }}
<button name='action' value='login' type="submit">Sign in</button>
</form>
<form class="signup" method="POST" action="{% url 'my_view' %}">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ forms.signup.as_p }}
<button name='action' value='signup' type="submit">Sign up</button>
</form>
An important thing to note on the template are the submit buttons. They have to have their 'name' attribute set to 'action' and their 'value' attribute must match the name given to the form in the 'form_classes' dict. This is used to determine which individual form has been submitted.
By default, class-based views only support a single form per view. But there are other ways to accomplish what you need. But again, this cannot handle both forms at the same time. This will also work with most of the class-based views as well as regular forms.
views.py
class MyClassView(UpdateView):
template_name = 'page.html'
form_class = myform1
second_form_class = myform2
success_url = '/'
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(MyClassView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
if 'form' not in context:
context['form'] = self.form_class(request=self.request)
if 'form2' not in context:
context['form2'] = self.second_form_class(request=self.request)
return context
def get_object(self):
return get_object_or_404(Model, pk=self.request.session['value_here'])
def form_invalid(self, **kwargs):
return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data(**kwargs))
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.object = self.get_object()
if 'form' in request.POST:
form_class = self.get_form_class()
form_name = 'form'
else:
form_class = self.second_form_class
form_name = 'form2'
form = self.get_form(form_class)
if form.is_valid():
return self.form_valid(form)
else:
return self.form_invalid(**{form_name: form})
template
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
.........
<input type="submit" name="form" value="Submit" />
</form>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
.........
<input type="submit" name="form2" value="Submit" />
</form>
Its is possible for one class-based view to accept two forms at a time.
view.py
class TestView(FormView):
template_name = 'contact.html'
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
contact_form = ContactForm()
contact_form.prefix = 'contact_form'
social_form = SocialForm()
social_form.prefix = 'social_form'
# Use RequestContext instead of render_to_response from 3.0
return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data({'contact_form': contact_form, 'social_form': social_form}))
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
contact_form = ContactForm(self.request.POST, prefix='contact_form')
social_form = SocialForm(self.request.POST, prefix='social_form ')
if contact_form.is_valid() and social_form.is_valid():
### do something
return HttpResponseRedirect(>>> redirect url <<<)
else:
return self.form_invalid(contact_form,social_form , **kwargs)
def form_invalid(self, contact_form, social_form, **kwargs):
contact_form.prefix='contact_form'
social_form.prefix='social_form'
return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data({'contact_form': contact_form, 'social_form': social_form}))
forms.py
from django import forms
from models import Social, Contact
from crispy_forms.helper import FormHelper
from crispy_forms.layout import Submit, Button, Layout, Field, Div
from crispy_forms.bootstrap import (FormActions)
class ContactForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Contact
helper = FormHelper()
helper.form_tag = False
class SocialForm(forms.Form):
class Meta:
model = Social
helper = FormHelper()
helper.form_tag = False
HTML
Take one outer form class and set action as TestView Url
{% load crispy_forms_tags %}
<form action="/testview/" method="post">
<!----- render your forms here -->
{% crispy contact_form %}
{% crispy social_form%}
<input type='submit' value="Save" />
</form>
Good Luck
I have used a following generic view based on TemplateView:
def merge_dicts(x, y):
"""
Given two dicts, merge them into a new dict as a shallow copy.
"""
z = x.copy()
z.update(y)
return z
class MultipleFormView(TemplateView):
"""
View mixin that handles multiple forms / formsets.
After the successful data is inserted ``self.process_forms`` is called.
"""
form_classes = {}
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(MultipleFormView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
forms_initialized = {name: form(prefix=name)
for name, form in self.form_classes.items()}
return merge_dicts(context, forms_initialized)
def post(self, request):
forms_initialized = {
name: form(prefix=name, data=request.POST)
for name, form in self.form_classes.items()}
valid = all([form_class.is_valid()
for form_class in forms_initialized.values()])
if valid:
return self.process_forms(forms_initialized)
else:
context = merge_dicts(self.get_context_data(), forms_initialized)
return self.render_to_response(context)
def process_forms(self, form_instances):
raise NotImplemented
This has the advantage that it is reusable and all the validation is done on the forms themselves.
It is then used as follows:
class AddSource(MultipleFormView):
"""
Custom view for processing source form and seed formset
"""
template_name = 'add_source.html'
form_classes = {
'source_form': forms.SourceForm,
'seed_formset': forms.SeedFormset,
}
def process_forms(self, form_instances):
pass # saving forms etc
It is not a limitation of class-based views. Generic FormView just is not designed to accept two forms (well, it's generic). You can subclass it or write your own class-based view to accept two forms.
Use django-superform
This is a pretty neat way to thread a composed form as a single object to outside callers, such as the Django class based views.
from django_superform import FormField, SuperForm
class MyClassForm(SuperForm):
form1 = FormField(FormClass1)
form2 = FormField(FormClass2)
In the view, you can use form_class = MyClassForm
In the form __init__() method, you can access the forms using: self.forms['form1']
There is also a SuperModelForm and ModelFormField for model-forms.
In the template, you can access the form fields using: {{ form.form1.field }}. I would recommend aliasing the form using {% with form1=form.form1 %} to avoid rereading/reconstructing the form all the time.
Resembles #james answer (I had a similar starting point), but it doesn't need to receive a form name via POST data. Instead, it uses autogenerated prefixes to determine which form(s) received POST data, assign the data, validate these forms, and finally send them to the appropriate form_valid method. If there is only 1 bound form it sends that single form, else it sends a {"name": bound_form_instance} dictionary.
It is compatible with forms.Form or other "form behaving" classes that can be assigned a prefix (ex. django formsets), but haven't made a ModelForm variant yet, tho you could use a model form with this View (see edit below). It can handle forms in different tags, multiple forms in one tag, or a combination of both.
The code is hosted on github (https://github.com/AlexECX/django_MultiFormView). There are some usage guidelines and a little demo covering some use cases. The goal was to have a class that feels as close as possible like the FormView.
Here is an example with a simple use case:
views.py
class MultipleFormsDemoView(MultiFormView):
template_name = "app_name/demo.html"
initials = {
"contactform": {"message": "some initial data"}
}
form_classes = [
ContactForm,
("better_name", SubscriptionForm),
]
# The order is important! and you need to provide an
# url for every form_class.
success_urls = [
reverse_lazy("app_name:contact_view"),
reverse_lazy("app_name:subcribe_view"),
]
# Or, if it is the same url:
#success_url = reverse_lazy("app_name:some_view")
def get_contactform_initial(self, form_name):
initial = super().get_initial(form_name)
# Some logic here? I just wanted to show it could be done,
# initial data is assigned automatically from self.initials anyway
return initial
def contactform_form_valid(self, form):
title = form.cleaned_data.get('title')
print(title)
return super().form_valid(form)
def better_name_form_valid(self, form):
email = form.cleaned_data.get('email')
print(email)
if "Somebody once told me the world" is "gonna roll me":
return super().form_valid(form)
else:
return HttpResponse("Somebody once told me the world is gonna roll me")
template.html
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block content %}
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ forms.better_name }}
<input type="submit" value="Subscribe">
</form>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ forms.contactform }}
<input type="submit" value="Send">
</form>
{% endblock content %}
EDIT - about ModelForms
Welp, after looking into ModelFormView I realised it wouldn't be that easy to create a MultiModelFormView, I would probably need to rewrite SingleObjectMixin as well. In the mean time, you can use a ModelForm as long as you add an 'instance' keyword argument with a model instance.
def get_bookform_form_kwargs(self, form_name):
kwargs = super().get_form_kwargs(form_name)
kwargs['instance'] = Book.objects.get(title="I'm Batman")
return kwargs