What is the meaning of "Visibility Timeout" for Amazon SQS service ? What factors determine an ideal value for this field ?
I have looked at http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/Welcome.html
When using sqs as queuing service, when you read the message off the queue it does not automatically delete the message off the queue.
So when you are processing the message, sqs will wait for the time period defined as visibility timeout before other consumers will get the same message again.
The best time value to set for the visibility timeout will be at least the timeout value for the consumer process. If the consumer is able to successfully complete the processing then it would delete the message off the queue else if it times out then the message reappears in the queue for other consumer to pick it again.
Visibility timeout is the time-period or duration you specify for the queue item which when is fetched and processed by the consumer is made hidden from the queue and other consumers.
The main purpose is to avoid multiple consumers (or the same consumer), consuming the same item repetitively.
The key factor to be considered while arriving at this value is the time & effort taken by the consumer(s) to process a single queue item.
Basically the time taken by the consumer to process the message. And during the same time the message is unvailable for any other consumer (since this is a distributed system). Although the time priod is configurable, the default visibility timeout for a message is 30 seconds. The minimum is 0 seconds. The maximum is 12 hours.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/sqs-visibility-timeout.html
Visibility Timeout is an important functionality of Amazon SQS. It helps to ensure the integrity and reliability of message processing in distributed systems.
You can know more about it here https://link.medium.com/u3A8aId0Swb
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I would like to publish a message on SQS and process that message after a few hours.
How can i schedule a message delivery or select messages from SQS based on some attribute?
I've implemented a SQS consumer but I'm receiving every message from SQS queue. Is possible to implement something like that on SQS? I was thinking about to receive every message and send to queue again if it's not time to process that message.
There is a feature called as Delay Queues in SQS, wherein if you set the delay on the queue then any message that is put on queue is available to consumers only after the delay duration has elapsed. However, the maximum delay that you can set there is 15 minutes and if you are looking for a delay of few hours this may not directly work for you.
The other option is to set a visibilty timeout for the messages higher than the delay time that you want. Then when you read the message you can get the message timestamp. If there is still some time left for your delay then you can sleep your consumer for the remaining time and after it has woken up you can process that message. However this is not a recommended way and would be highly inefficient because your threads are getting blocked. In fact what can as well be done is if there is still some time left for your delay then you just hold the message in a local List/Array and check for other messages and process this message after your delay. But all this would require entire logic to reside in your code and you don't get any ready-made feature from AWS
Is it possible to setup my SQS queue on AWS in order to process only once my message?
Maybe tweaking on long/short polling (is it going to have any impact on processing only once?)
or visibilityTimeout seconds,
or taking some best practice on my workers' application?
Or should I move definitely to a FIFO queue to be sure I have granted only once processing?
SQS will definitely process the message at least once but there a chance to process message more than once. Say you have a visibility timeout of 30 seconds and the consumer took 35 seconds to process the message then the message will again be available in the queue for other processes. If you don't have a problem with duplicate messages and expecting high throughput then SQS standard would be the right choice. Even you tweak with short polling or long polling you cannot guarantee that you can avoid duplication with SQS standard.
If you need to process message exactly once and if you strictly don't need any duplication then FIFO would be the right choice. Keep in mind throughput of FIFO wouldn't be that high as SQS standard. FIFO queues can support up to 300 messages per second
FIFO queues are designed to never introduce duplicate messages. However, your message producer might introduce duplicates in certain scenarios: for example, if the producer sends a message, does not receive a response, and then resends the same message. Amazon SQS APIs provide deduplication functionality that prevents your message producer from sending duplicates. Any duplicates introduced by the message producer are removed within a 5-minute deduplication interval.
Please read more about SQS standard here
Please read more about SQS FIFO here
I set visibility time out 12 hours and max message 3, delay time 15 min, I'm get sqs message few minute after automatically I get same message again.
Why do I get multiple sqs message without timeout?
After visibility time out it delete message in queue or send again sqs message?
When ReceiveMessage() is called on an Amazon SQS queue, up to 10 messages (configurable) will be retrieved from the queue.
These messages will be marked as Invisible or In-Flight. This means that the messages are still in the queue, but will not be returned via another ReceiveMessage() call. The messages will remain invisible for a period of time. The default period is configured on the queue ("Default Visibility Timeout") or when the messages are retrieved (VisibilityTimeout).
When an application has finished handling a message, it should call DeleteMessage(), passing the MessageHandle that was provided with the message. The message will then be deleted from the queue.
If the invisibility period expires before a message is deleted, it will be placed on the queue again and applications can retrieve it again. Therefore, be sure to set your invisibility timeout to be longer than an application normally takes to process a message.
It is possible that a message may be retrieved more than once from Amazon SQS. It is rare, but can happen where there are multiple processes retrieving messages simultaneously. Thus, SQS is "At least once delivery". If this is a problem, you can use FIFO Queues (not yet available in every region) that will guarantee that each message is delivered only once, but there are throughput restrictions on FIFO queues.
So, if you are receiving a message more than once:
You should check your invisibility timeout setting (both the default setting and the value that can be passed when you call ReceiveMessage())
Consider using FIFO queues
Have your application check whether a message has already been processed before processing it again (eg via a unique ID)
I have an Amazon SQS Queue and I am trying to make it work this way:
When a new message added to the queue, only the first client who received that message will start work
For others, the message will be invisible for period of time
Is it possible to do this using Visibility Timeout?
When a consumer receives and processes a message from SQS queue, the message still remains in the queue (until it is deleted by the consumer). To make sure that other consumers don't process the same message, you can set visibility timeout of the queue. Once the message has been processed by the consumer, you can delete the message from the queue. For the duration of the visibility timeout, no other consumer will be able to receive and process the same message.
There is no other way to "lock" the message except setting a long Visibility Timeout, with a maximum 12 hour timeout.
However, if your real concern also including error/crashing, you can make use of the Dead-Letter-Queue redrive policy, to deal with queue contents that fail to be process indefinitely.
I have a daemon which constantly pools an AWS SQS queue for messages, once it does receive a message, I need to keep increasing the visibility timeout until the message is processed.
I would like to set up an "on demand scheduler" which increases the visibility timeout of the message every X minutes or so and then stops the scheduler once the message is processed.
I have tried using the Spring Scheduler (https://spring.io/guides/gs/scheduling-tasks/) but that doesn't meet my needs since it's not on demand and runs no matter what.
This is done on a distributed system with a large fleet.
A message can take up to 10 hours to completely process.
We cannot set the default visibility timeout for the queue to be a high number (due to other reasons).
I would just like to know if there is a good library out there that I can leverage for doing this? Thanks for the help!
The maximum visibility timeout for an SQS message is 12 hours. You are nearing that limit. Perhaps you should consider removing the message from the queue while it is being processed and if an error occurs or the need arises you can re-queue the message.
You can set a trigger for Spring Scheduler allowing you to manually set the next execution time. Refer to this answer. This gives you more control over when the scheduled task runs.
Given the scenario, pulling a message (thus having the visibility timeout timer start) and then trying to acquire a lock was not the most feasible way to go about doing this (especially since messages can take so long to process).
Since the messages could potentially take a very long time to process and thus delete, its not feasible to keep having to increase the timeout for messages that you've pulled. Thus, we went a different way.
We first acquire a lock and then pull the message and then increase the visibility timeout to 11 hours, after we've gotten a lock.