In my code I want to reroute a signal-slot-connection, i.e. first the slot is connected to signal 1, and after the rerouting it should only be connected to signal 2. For that I used disconnect(this), with this referring to the class which owns the slots (it is in a class function). This command should disconnect all signals from extern from the class. Unfortunately, I get false as return value of disconnect(). Why can't I disconnect the signals? Is there a possibility to get more information?
Strangely, in my example below the disconnect and reconnect does not work, too, I get the same error code from disconnect.
If I remove the line connect(this, &MainWindow::writeLine, class1, &TXClass::emit_signal); from the on_PushButton2_clicked()-function, disconnect() still returns "false", but I get the expected result.
Example code:
Mainwindow.cpp:
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
class1 = new TXClass("Class 1");
class2 = new TXClass("Class 2");
connect(this, SIGNAL(writeLine()), class1, SLOT(emit_signal()));
connect(class1, SIGNAL(signal(QString)), this, SLOT(newText(QString)));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete class1;
delete class2;
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::newText(QString text)
{
ui->lineEdit->setText(text);
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
emit writeLine();
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
qDebug() << "Disconnect result: " << disconnect(this);
connect(this, &MainWindow::writeLine, class2, &TXClass::emit_signal);
connect(this, &MainWindow::writeLine, class1, &TXClass::emit_signal);
connect(class2, &TXClass::signal, this, &MainWindow::newText);
//The onliest signal I want to get now is from class2.
}
MainWindow.h:
#include <QDebug>
#include <txclass.h>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
signals:
void writeLine(void);
public slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
void newText(QString text);
void on_pushButton_2_clicked();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
TXClass *class1, *class2;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
TXClass.cpp:
#include "txclass.h"
TXClass::TXClass(QString name)
{
TXClass::name = name;
}
void TXClass::emit_signal()
{
emit signal(name);
}
TXClass.h:
#ifndef TXCLASS_H
#define TXCLASS_H
#include <QObject>
class TXClass : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
private:
QString name;
signals:
void signal(QString string);
public slots:
void emit_signal(void);
public:
TXClass(QString name);
};
#endif // TXCLASS_H
I've checked how QObject::disconnect is implemented and I don't see how this is supposed to work if you only specify receiver. QMetaObjectPrivate::disconnect will return immediately with false when sender is not specified. This means that second part of QObject::disconnect will no set res to true. The only other place you could get true out of is call to QInternal::activateCallbacks. But it doesn't look like it's instance specific, rather some global stuff (I admit I have no idea what exactly is this suppose to do :/).
I solution that works and seems good enough is this:
void MainWindow::second()
{
qDebug() << "Disconnect result: " << class1->disconnect();
connect(this, &MainWindow::writeLine, class2, &TXClass::emit_signal);
connect(this, &MainWindow::writeLine, class1, &TXClass::emit_signal);
connect(class2, &TXClass::signal, this, &MainWindow::newText);
//The onliest signal I want to get now is from class2.
}
Related
I'm trying to connect two frames with a custom signal but I'm not really getting it.
This code is just an example of what im trying to do in my program, my objective is to transfer data between frames.
Files:
(sender)
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
signals:
void send();
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
On "mainwindow.cpp" I've got the void on_pushButton_clicked() that emits the signal and shows the new frame:
private slot void:
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
emit send();
Dialog sw;
sw.setModal(true);
sw.exec();
}
(receiver):
#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H
#include <QDialog>
#include <QDebug>
namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}
class Dialog : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~Dialog();
private slots:
void receive();
private:
Ui::Dialog *ui;
int a;
};
#endif // DIALOG_H
and the .cpp:
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
a=0;
MainWindow w;
connect(&w, SIGNAL(send()), this, SLOT(receive()));
qDebug() << a;
}
Dialog::~Dialog()
{
delete ui;
}
void Dialog::receive(){
qDebug() << "ola";
a++;
}
Conclusion:
So basicly the function Dialog doesn't print the qDebug(), and 'a' is still 0, so I conclude that the connection isn't set/executed.
Thanks all,
Best regards,
Dylan Lopes.
edit: Wrote a conclusion on the end of the post.
Consider the code in your Dialog constructor...
MainWindow w;
connect(&w, SIGNAL(send()), this, SLOT(receive()));
This creates a locally scoped MainWindow on the stack and connects its send() signal to the Dialog's receive() slot. But the MainWindow -- and, hence, the connection -- will be destroyed as soon as the Dialog constructor has completed.
In addition, looking at MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked...
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
emit send();
Dialog sw;
sw.setModal(true);
sw.exec();
}
You emit the send() signal before constructing the Dialog.
I don't really know enough about what you're trying to achieve to provide a definitive answer, but in the interests of getting some kind of signal/slot interaction you might want to do the following: change the Dialog constructor to...
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
: QDialog(parent)
, ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
a=0;
qDebug() << a;
}
And change MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked to...
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
Dialog sw;
connect(this, &MainWindow::send, &sw, &Dialog::receive);
emit send();
sw.setModal(true);
sw.exec();
}
That should at least result in Dialog::receive being invoked and you can work from there.
Connection between a signal and a slot doesn't mean that the signal function will be triggered.
You still need to emit your signal so that a gets updated.
Creating an empty slot isn't working either, as slots are the receiving point of a signal. In this case, on_pushButton_clicked() gets triggered whent he push button is clicked. This doesn't trigger send unless you call EMIT(send()) (IIRC, you emit a signal with EMIT, is that still the case?).
I've tried to emit a custom signal login() from my loginmanager class to the mainwindow. The signal is fired on the loginButtonClicked slot, and to my understand on the signal/slot mechanism, it should be able to capture any signal fired event and "look" for the corresponding slot to be execute. But it doesn't work as what I've think.
The connect function returns 1, which means it is able to be implemented in the moc file, and it DOES work if i run the m_LoginManager->setLogin() which fires the login() signal.
But what I prefer is the signal is emitted by the loginButton, and pass to the mainwindow to be process (in this case, init()).
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
Below are the code.
loginmanager.cpp
LoginManager::LoginManager(QWidget * parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
ui.setupUi(this);
connect(ui.loginButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(loginButtonClicked());
}
LoginManager::~LoginManager()
{
}
void LoginManager::setLogin()
{
emit login();
}
void LoginManager::loginButtonClicked()
{
setLogin();
}
loginmanager.hpp
#include <QWidget>
#include "ui_loginmanager.h"
class DatabaseManager;
class SettingManager;
class LoginManager : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
LoginManager(QWidget * parent = Q_NULLPTR);
~LoginManager();
void setLogin();
signals:
void login();
public slots:
void loginButtonClicked();
private:
Ui::LoginManager ui;
};
mainwindow.hpp
#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_safeboxmanager.h"
class SafeboxManager : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
SafeboxManager(QWidget *parent = 0);
~SafeboxManager();
public slots:
void init();
private:
Ui::SafeboxManagerClass ui;
LoginManager* m_LoginManager;
};
#endif // SAFEBOXMANAGER_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "safeboxmanager.hpp"
#include "loginmanager.hpp"
SafeboxManager::SafeboxManager(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
{
ui.setupUi(this);
m_LoginManager = new LoginManager();
ui.mainToolBar->setEnabled(false);
ui.tableWidget->setEnabled(false);
connect(m_LoginManager, SIGNAL(login()), this, SLOT(init()));
//m_LoginManager->setLogin() << this work
}
SafeboxManager::~SafeboxManager()
{
}
void SafeboxManager::init()
{
ui.mainToolBar->setEnabled(true);
ui.tableWidget->setEnabled(true);
}
SafeboxManager and LoginManager objects must live long enough. Check life times.
What I'm trying to do is to call an time consuming operation (MockClamWrapper::loadDatabase()) in a separate thread at the moment of creation of my window and then to update my window once the operation is completed. Here is the code that I have.
MockClamWrapper.h
class MockClamWrapper : QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MockClamWrapper();
~MockClamWrapper();
bool loadDatabase(unsigned int *signatureCount=NULL);
Q_SIGNALS:
void databaseLoaded();
};
MockClamWrapper.cpp
bool MockClamWrapper::loadDatabase(unsigned int *signatureCount){
QThread::currentThread()->sleep(10);
databaseLoaded();
return true;
}
MainWindow.h
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include "mockclamwrapper.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public slots:
void enableWindow();
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
MockClamWrapper *clam;
void initWindow();
};
MainWindow.cpp
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
connect((QObject*)clam, SIGNAL(databaseLoaded()),(QObject*)this,SLOT(enableWindow()));
QFuture<void> fut = QtConcurrent::run(this,&MainWindow::initWindow);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::initWindow(){
clam->loadDatabase(NULL);
}
void MainWindow::enableWindow(){
ui->checkFileButton->setEnabled(true);
}
The program compiles, but it crashes right after start. I assume that I do something wrong with slots and signals, but can't find my mistake.
The reason for crash is that you are not making any instance of the class MockClamWrapper. In the connect statement, you are referencing a pointer that points to nothing. Make a new object and then connect :
clam = new MockClamWrapper();
connect(clam, SIGNAL(databaseLoaded()), this, SLOT(enableWindow()));
I made a simple Qt project to cover the issue of calling Ui from another class.
The Files:
mainwindow.h | mainwindow.cpp | client.h | client.cpp | main.cpp
The Issue:
Connecting a signal from client.cpp to a slot in mainwindow.cpp worked very well.
But when I added a ui->statusBar->showMessage("message");
in the slot, it didn't work.
NOTE: When I made the signal and the slot both in mainwindow.cpp it worked, but calling a slot from mainwindow.cpp from a signal and connect() in client.cpp doesn't work.
The Codes: (trimmed to the essentials)
mainwindow.h
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
signals:
public slots:
void doSomething();
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
mainwindow.cpp
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
void MainWindow::doSomething()
{
QMessageBox::information(0, "test", "BINGO!!");
ui->statusBar->showMessage("testing");
}
client.h
class client : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit client(QObject *parent = 0);
void call();
signals:
void connected();
public slots:
};
client.cpp
client::client(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{
MainWindow main;
connect(this, SIGNAL(connected()), &main, SLOT(doSomething()));
call();
}
void client::call()
{
emit connected();
}
Added:
main.cpp
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "mainwindow.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
Thanks.
client::client(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{
MainWindow main;
connect(this, SIGNAL(connected()), &main, SLOT(doSomething()));
call();
}
Your MainWindow lives on the stack. I think by the time your doSomething slot is triggered, the MainWindow object is already long gone. Try creating your MainWindow on the heap instead.
I see a major mistake in the code you have posted.
You have created an instance of MainWindow in the file main.cpp and thats the window you see when you run the application. But in your client.cpp you are creating a second instance of MainWindow and connecting the signal from the client object to the slot of the second MainWindow object you create. You are not seeing two main windows because you do not run the exec or show methods of this second instance.
Now coming to the solution, you will have to connect the signal from client to the proper MainWindow instance. I will suggest two methods below.
First:
I believe you create an instance of client in one of the member functions of the class MainWindow. If so then shift the connect method to the file mainwindow.cpp
Something like:
void MainWindow::someFunction()
{
client* c = new client();
connect(c, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(doSomething()));
c->call();
}
Second:
If you cannot do what is explained above, then you can use a combination of a static pointer and a static function to get the instance of MainWindow. Note that this method can also be used to ensure that there is only one instance of MainWindow at any given time.
mainwindow.h
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
signals:
public slots:
void doSomething();
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget* parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
static MainWindow* GetInstance(QWidget* parent = 0);
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
static MainWindow* mainInstance;
};
mainwindow.cpp
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
MainWindow* MainWindow::mainInstance = 0;
MainWindow* MainWindow::GetInstance(QWidget *parent)
{
if(mainInstance == NULL)
{
mainInstance = new MainWindow(parent);
}
return mainInstance;
}
void MainWindow::doSomething()
{
QMessageBox::information(0, "test", "BINGO!!");
ui->statusBar->showMessage("testing");
}
Now in whatever class you need to get the instance of MainWindow in use, simply use the static function MainWindow::GetInstance to get the pointer to the MainWindow instance and use that as the parameter for connect.
i.e.,
MainWindow* instance = MainWindow::GetInstance();
client* c = new client();
connect(c, SIGNAL(connected()), instance , SLOT(doSomething()));
I'm trying to understand Qt 4.8 signals and slots so I wrote some code to test it out for myself. Eventually, I want to be able to use a common source file in my project so that serial ports can be accessed from any source file in the project.
I set up a Qt GUI application and added a C++ class header and source file, shown below.
When I try to build, I get the error message when I try to emit the signal.
/home/user/QTProjects/stest1/stest1/ser.cpp:25: error: invalid use of 'this' in non-member function
I haven't even gotten to the stage of setting up the connections yet!
My newbie status is obvious, I'd be grateful for any help.
Thanks,
James
The following is the MainWindow.cpp:-
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "ser.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
ser *j = new ser;
j->init();
connect (this, SIGNAL(click()), ser, SLOT(testprint()));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
QByteArray ba1;
ba1.resize(6);
ba1[0]='H'; ba1[1]='e'; ba1[2]='l'; ba1[3]='l'; ba1[4]='o'; ba1[5]='\n';
this->printtext(ba1);
}
void MainWindow::printtext(const QByteArray &data)
{
ui->textEdit->insertPlainText(QString(data));
}
The following is the MainWindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
void printtext(const QByteArray &data);
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
signals:
// void click;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
The following is ser.cpp:-
#include "ser.h"
#include <QObject>
ser::ser(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{
}
void ser::init()
{
// connect(this->, SIGNAL(testsignal), MainWindow, SLOT(printtext(const QByteArray &data)));
}
void ser::testprint()
{
QByteArray ba1;
ba1.resize(8);
ba1[0]='S'; ba1[1]= '0'; ba1[2]= ' '; ba1[3]= 'l'; ba1[4]='o'; ba1[5]='n'; ba1[6]='g'; ba1[7]='\n';
emit this->testsignal(ba1);
}
The following is ser.h
#ifndef SER_H
#define SER_H
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QObject>
class ser : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit ser(QObject *parent = 0);
void init();
signals:
void testsignal(const QByteArray &data);
private slots:
void testprint();
public slots:
};
#endif // SER_H
Your method is implemented as void testprint() { ... }, but it should be void ser::testprint() { ... }. It's in your cpp file.
Also note that you don't need to use this-> to refer to class members. emit testsignal(ba1); will fork fine.
I think should be
connect (this, SIGNAL(click()), j, SLOT(testprint()));
instead of
connect (this, SIGNAL(click()), ser, SLOT(testprint()));
that apart, I can't spot where you connect testsignal
Great, that worked.
connect (this, SIGNAL(click()), j, SLOT(testprint()));
My next problem is connecting the signal in ser to the slot in the MainWindow. I used
connect(j,
SIGNAL(testsignal),
this,
SLOT(printtext(const QByteArray &data)));
It was inserted immediately after the other connect statement.
This does not print out the expected message "Slong". It also does not give me any error! What is the problem?
James