I am getting a compile error when I try to access my function
The program retrieves data from 2 different source and is supposed to come together in that one function.
k.cpp: In function 'int main()':
k.cpp:65:10: error: too few arguments to function 'std::vector<std::basic_string<char> > buymngr(FILE*)'
k.cpp:45:26: note: declared here
It is indicating that I am missing a parameter here -> std::vector buymngr(FILE *buyfp)
I am just very unsure of what it is asking for.
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
FILE *init( const char *fname ){
FILE *buyfp = popen( fname, "r" );
return buyfp;
}
vector<string> getmyData()
{
FILE *fp = popen("php orders.php 155", "r");
if (fp == NULL) perror ("Error opening file");
char buff[BUFSIZ];
vector<string> vrecords;
while(fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fp) != NULL){
size_t n = strlen(buff);
if (n && buff[n - 1] == '\n') buff[n - 1] = '\0';
if (buff[0] != '\0') vrecords.push_back(buff);
}
return vrecords;
}
std::vector<std::string> getmarketbuyData(FILE *buyfp){
char buff2[BUFSIZ];
vector<std::string> vrecs;
while(std::fgets(buff2, sizeof buff2, buyfp) != NULL){
size_t n = std::strlen( buff2 );
if ( n && buff2[n-1] == '\n' ) buff2[n-1] = '\0';
if ( buff2[0] != '\0' ) vrecs.push_back( buff2 );
}
for(int t = 0; t < vrecs.size(); ++t){
cout << vrecs[t] << " " << endl;
}
return vrecs;
}
std::vector<std::string> buymngr(FILE *buyfp){
vector<std::string> buydat;
vector<std::string> markdat;
buyfp = init("php buyorders.php 155");
if (buyfp == NULL) perror ("Error opening file");
if ( buyfp ){
buydat = getmarketbuyData( buyfp );
}
for(int b = 0; b < sizeof(buydat); ++b){
cout << buydat[b] << " " << endl;
}
markdat = getmyData();
for(int l = 0; l < sizeof(markdat); ++l){
cout << markdat[l] << " " << endl;
}
}
//Le Main
int main(void)
{
buymngr(FILE*);
}
How do I get rid of the error? What parameter is it asking for?
Your definition goes like:-
std::vector<std::string> buymngr(FILE *buyfp)
so it's expecting FILE* type as its argument whereas you're calling it:-
buymngr();
without any arguments.
Related
I am trying to create a shell in c++. It creates a child process which executes a command and pipes the response back to the parent. I want to specify if the second argument of a command is -o then I would like to redirect the output of the command to a file. (output.txt).I used dup() to redirect output to my file. However, when I run the program and enter for example wc -o fileName the program creates the file output.txt but does not write to it when I specify to print the result of my child process.
#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <vector>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(){
// array of file descriptors for parent and child
int filedes[2];
char foo[4096];
char** argv;
std::cout << "$$-> ";
char command[128];
std::cin.getline(command, 128);
if(strlen(command) != 0) {
std::vector<char *> args;
char *prog = strtok(command, " ");
char *tmp = prog;
while(tmp != NULL) {
args.push_back(tmp);
tmp = strtok(NULL, " ");
}
argv = new char *[args.size() + 1];
for (int k = 0; k < args.size(); k++) {
argv[k] = args[k];
}
argv[args.size()] = NULL;
}
char* newargc = argv[0];
char *newargv[] = {newargc,argv[2],NULL};
if(pipe(filedes) < 0){
std::cout << "There was an error creating the pipe";
}
int pid = fork();
if(pid == 0){
// writing to the pipe
// close read end of pipe
close(filedes[0]);
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
dup(filedes[1]);
if(strcmp(argv[1],(char*)"-o") == 0 ||strcmp(argv[1], (char*) "-b") == 0){
execvp(newargv[0], newargv);
}
else{
execvp(argv[0],argv);
}
}
else if (pid > 0) {
std::cout << "This is the parent process\n";
while(wait(NULL) > 0);
close(filedes[1]);
int output_fd = open("output.txt", O_CREAT, O_TRUNC, O_RDWR);
read(filedes[0], foo, sizeof(foo));
if(strcmp(argv[1],(char*)"-o") == 0){
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
dup(output_fd);
write(output_fd, foo, sizeof(foo));
}
else if(strcmp(argv[1], (char*) "-b") == 0){
int stdoutHolder = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
dup(output_fd);
std::cout<< foo;
dup2(stdoutHolder, 1);
}
std::cout << foo;
}
//pid is less than 0 if error
else{
std::cout << "There is an error.";
}
return 0;
}
I would like to print out specific file tpye(cpp,cxx,cpy...) in the directory via line#25 "if (file.cFileName[i - 1] ==(WCHAR)"." && file.cFileName[i] == (WCHAR)"c")" for WCHAR comparison, but seems it's worked.
Does anyone have a idea about this?
Thank you.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
void FindFile(const std::wstring &directory)
{
std::wstring tmp = directory + L"\\*";
WIN32_FIND_DATAW file;
HANDLE search_handle = FindFirstFileW(tmp.c_str(), &file);
if (search_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
std::vector<std::wstring> directories;
do
{
if (file.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
{
if ((!lstrcmpW(file.cFileName, L".")) || (!lstrcmpW(file.cFileName, L"..")))
continue;
}
for (int i = 0; file.cFileName[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (file.cFileName[i - 1] ==(WCHAR)"." && file.cFileName[i] == (WCHAR)"c")
{
tmp = directory + L"\\" + std::wstring(file.cFileName);
std::wcout << tmp << std::endl;//print of the directory,endl->end line
}
}
if (file.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
directories.push_back(tmp);
} while (FindNextFileW(search_handle, &file));
FindClose(search_handle);
for (std::vector<std::wstring>::iterator iter = directories.begin(), end = directories.end(); iter != end; ++iter)
FindFile(*iter);
}
}
int main()
{
FindFile(L"C:\\EF670610");
cout << "Press Enter to continue " << endl;
cin.get();
return 0;
}
You are starting the loop from i=0 and perform a check to i-1, so this is a memory fault. You should start from i=1.
I have coded a program that uses mmap as input to fill a integer 2D vector from a .txt file. The code is part of a larger program and will be submitted to a competition. Is there a way to improve the speed using mmap, or by using a different way all together? Here is the code:
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
// for mmap:
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
using namespace std;
const char* map_file(const char* fname, size_t& length);
int main()
{
auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
size_t length;
auto f = map_file("erasmus.in", length);
auto l = f + length;
int i = 0;
bool flag = false;
string lines;
vector<vector<int> > students(10000); //The number of lines is predefined
const char* temp;
while (f && f!=l) {
string element = "";
temp = static_cast<const char*>(memchr(f, '\n', l-f));
for(f = f; f<=temp; f++)
{
if(!isspace(*f))
{
element += *f;
flag = true;
}
if(isspace(*f) && flag == true)
{
flag = false;
int assigned_element = stoi(element);
students[i].push_back(assigned_element);
element = "";
}
}
i++;
temp++;
}
auto finish = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed1 = finish - start;
FILE* output = fopen("erasmus.out", "w");
for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < students[i].size(); j++)
{
fprintf(output, "%d ", students[i][j]);
}
fprintf(output, "\n");
}
std::cout << "Elapsed time: " << elapsed1.count() << " s\n";
return 0;
}
void handle_error(const char* msg) {
perror(msg);
exit(255);
}
const char* map_file(const char* directory, size_t& length)
{
int fileDirectory = open(directory, O_RDONLY);
if (fileDirectory == -1)
handle_error("open");
// obtain file size
struct stat sb;
if (fstat(fileDirectory, &sb) == -1)
handle_error("fstat");
length = sb.st_size;
const char* map = static_cast<const char*>(mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fileDirectory, 0u));
if (map == MAP_FAILED)
handle_error("mmap");
return map;
}
The file will be executed on a linux system, if this helps to find the optimal answer. At the end of each line of the .txt
there is a space character (' ') and a newline('\n')
it need a way to call function whose name is stored in a string similar to eval. Can you help?
C++ doesn't have reflection so you must hack it, i. e.:
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <functional>
void foo() { std::cout << "foo()"; }
void boo() { std::cout << "boo()"; }
void too() { std::cout << "too()"; }
void goo() { std::cout << "goo()"; }
int main() {
std::map<std::string, std::function<void()>> functions;
functions["foo"] = foo;
functions["boo"] = boo;
functions["too"] = too;
functions["goo"] = goo;
std::string func;
std::cin >> func;
if (functions.find(func) != functions.end()) {
functions[func]();
}
return 0;
}
There are at least 2 alternatives:
The command pattern.
On windows, you can use GetProcAddress to get a callback by name, and dlopen + dlsym on *nix.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
double eval( string expression );
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
string expression = "";
for ( int i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
{
expression = expression + argv[i];
}
cout << "Expression [ " << expression << " ] = " << endl;
eval( expression );
}
double eval( string expression )
{
string program = "";
program = program + "#include <cmath>\n";
program = program + "#include <iostream>\n";
program = program + "using namespace std;\n";
program = program + "int main()\n";
program = program + "{\n";
program = program + " cout << ";
program = program + expression;
program = program + " << endl;\n";
program = program + "}";
ofstream out( "abc.cpp" );
out << program;
out.close();
system( "g++ -o abc.exe abc.cpp" );
system( "abc" );
}
You could try to adopt an existing scripting engine, expose the functions you like to this and then use this to evaluate your statements. One such enging could be the V8 engine: https://developers.google.com/v8/intro but there are many alternatives and different languages to choose from.
Here are some examples:
Boost Python
V8
LUA
AngelScript
Except using the function map in the program and hack it on the Makefile, you can access it through ELF.
I think this method is better as it did not need to write duplicate code and compile it every time on different machine.
Here is my demo C/C++ equivalent of eval(“function(arg1, arg2)”)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<elf.h>
#include<libelf.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<gelf.h>
#include<string.h>
void my_fun()
{
int a = 19;
printf("my_fun is excute, a is %d \n", a);
}
void my_fun2()
{
printf("my_fun2 is excute\n");
return;
}
void my_fun3()
{
return;
}
void excute_fun(char *program_name, char *function_name)
{
int i, count;
Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;
GElf_Shdr shdr;
Elf *elf;
Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
Elf_Data *data;
int flag = 0;
int fd = open(program_name, O_RDONLY);
if(fd < 0) {
perror("open\n");
exit(1);
}
if(elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
perror("elf_version == EV_NONE");
exit(1);
}
elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, (Elf *) NULL);
if(!elf) {
perror("elf error\n");
exit(1);
}
/* Elf32_Off e_shoff; */
/* if ((ehdr = elf32_getehdr(elf)) != 0) { */
/* e_shoff = ehdr->e_shoff; */
/* } */
/* scn = elf_getscn(elf, 0); */
/* printf("e_shoff is %u\n", e_shoff); */
/* scn += e_shoff; */
while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != NULL) {
gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr);
if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
/* found a symbol table. */
break;
}
}
data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
if(!shdr.sh_entsize)
count = 0;
else
count = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
GElf_Sym sym;
gelf_getsym(data, i, &sym);
char *sym_name = elf_strptr(elf, shdr.sh_link, sym.st_name);
if(sym_name != NULL && sym_name[0] != '_' && sym_name[0] != '\0' && sym_name[0] != ' ' && sym.st_value != 0)
{
/* printf("sym_name is %s\n", sym_name); */
/* printf("%s = %X\n", elf_strptr(elf, shdr.sh_link, sym.st_name), sym.st_value); */
if(!strcmp(sym_name, function_name)) {
void (*fun)(void) = (void*)sym.st_value;
(*fun)();
flag = 1;
}
}
}
if(!flag)
printf("can not find this function\n");
elf_end(elf);
close(fd);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *input = (char*)malloc(100);
for(;;) {
printf("input function_name to excute: ");
scanf("%s", input);
excute_fun(argv[0], input);
memset(input, 0, sizeof(input));
printf("\n");
}
free(input);
return 0;
}
This implementation is based on Example of Printing the ELF Symbol Table
i'm trying to create a map of word==>drow, like polindrom...
the problem is at the final level at "strtok"...
first i split it, then in subsequent call when doing strtok(NULL," "); it works ok.
the problem is when i add the second string "poly_buffer"... seems it works on it....
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void poly(char *buffer)
{
char temp;
for (int i=0; i<=strlen(buffer); i++)
{
int word_start = i, word_stop = i;
while (buffer[i] != 32 && buffer[i] != '\0') { i++; word_stop++; }
word_stop--;
//swap chars until the middle of word
while (word_stop >= word_start)
{
//swap the chars
temp = buffer[word_stop];
buffer[word_stop] = buffer[word_start];
buffer[word_start] = temp;
word_stop--;
word_start++;
}
word_start = i;
}
}
void main()
{
FILE *fp;
char *buffer;
char *poly_buffer;
long file_size;
map<string,string> map_poly;
fp = fopen("input.txt", "r");
if (fp == NULL) { fputs("File Error",stderr); exit(1); }
//get file size
fseek(fp,1,SEEK_END);
file_size = ftell(fp);
rewind(fp);
//allocate memory
buffer = new char[file_size+1];
poly_buffer = new char[file_size+1];
//get file content into buffer
fread(buffer,1, file_size,fp);
strcpy(poly_buffer,buffer);
buffer[file_size] = '\0';
poly_buffer[file_size] = '\0';
poly(buffer);
buffer = strtok(buffer," ");
poly_buffer = strtok(poly_buffer," ");
while (buffer != NULL)
{
map_poly[buffer] = poly_buffer;
printf("%s ==> %s\n", buffer, poly_buffer);
buffer = strtok(NULL," ");
poly_buffer = strtok(NULL," ");
}
fclose(fp);
while(1);
}
what am i doing wrong ?
the both strtok calls
buffer = strtok(buffer, " ");
poly_buffer = strtok(poly_buffer," ");
are interfering with each other, you need to process them one by one - you cannot do them at the same time because they are sharing static memory in the runtime library. i.e. first do strtok(buffer," ") strtok(NULL, " ") until end, then do strtok( poly_buffer, " ")///
see runtime reference doc for strtok
If you are using C++, why on Earth would you use strtok? Use a stringstream to tokenise and a vector to contain the words:
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
istringsream is( "here are some words" );
string word;
vector <string> words;
while( is >> word ) {
words.push_back( word );
}
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < words.size(); i++ ) {
cout << "word #" << i << " is " << words[i] << endl;
}
}
From the man page for strtok, strtok_r:
"Avoid using these functions."