I am new to c++ and I have the following problem:
files:
- main.cpp
- utils.h
- utils.cpp
When I am doing:
g++ -c -std=c++11 utils.cpp (compiles)
g++ -c -std=c++11 main.cpp (compiles)
when I try to link:
g++ -o main.o utils.o
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.8.3/../../../crt1.o: In function _start':
(.text+0x18): undefined reference tomain'
utils.o: In function clean_html(std::string const&)':
utils.cpp:(.text+0xfa): undefined reference totidyCreate'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x118): undefined reference to tidyOptSetBool'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x13b): undefined reference totidyOptSetBool'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x15e): undefined reference to tidyOptSetBool'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x181): undefined reference totidyOptSetBool'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x1a4): undefined reference to tidyOptSetBool'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x1c7): undefined reference totidyOptSetValue'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x1ea): undefined reference to tidyOptSetValue'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x209): undefined reference totidyOptSetBool'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x228): undefined reference to tidyOptSetBool'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x247): undefined reference totidyOptSetInt'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x281): undefined reference to tidyParseString'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x295): undefined reference totidyCleanAndRepair'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x2b0): undefined reference to tidySaveBuffer'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x322): undefined reference totidyBufFree'
utils.cpp:(.text+0x32d): undefined reference to `tidyRelease'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
In utils.cpp I have a function clean_html. When I remove this function the code is linked with success.
I am using gcc version 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-7) (GCC) .
Tidy is installed via fedora repos using:
Package libtidy-devel-0.99.0-28.20091203.fc19.i686 already installed and latest version
Package libtidy-0.99.0-28.20091203.fc19.i686 already installed and latest version
Edit:
Forgot to mention:
- I include tidy.h using
#include
tidy.h is at /usr/include/tidy.h
You need to add -ltidy to your link command.
Related
I'm using Crypto++ on aarch64, I'm facing a problem when compiling my binary which use cryptopp-7.0.0, the only link problem I face is related to RSAFunction, all the other classes worked perfectly, here is the program itself which is really a basic one that isolate the problem:
#include "cryptopp/rsa.h"
using CryptoPP::RSA;
#include <string.h>
using std::string;
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{
RSA::PublicKey publicKey;
return 0;
}
When trying to compile with this command:
~$ toolchain/bin/aarch64-libreelec-linux-gnueabi-g++ cryptopptestfile.cpp -o crypttest -L/toolchain/usr/lib -lcryptopp
I got those errors:
<artificial>:(.text+0xe7c): undefined reference to `vtable for CryptoPP::RSAFunction'
<artificial>:(.text+0xe80): undefined reference to `vtable for CryptoPP::RSAFunction'
<artificial>:(.text+0xea8): undefined reference to `VTT for CryptoPP::RSAFunction'
<artificial>:(.text+0xeb4): undefined reference to `VTT for CryptoPP::RSAFunction'
/tmp/ccs498WJ.ltrans0.ltrans.o: In function `CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction::~InvertibleRSAFunction()':
<artificial>:(.text+0x10c0): undefined reference to `vtable for CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction'
<artificial>:(.text+0x10c4): undefined reference to `VTT for CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction'
<artificial>:(.text+0x10c8): undefined reference to `vtable for CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction'
<artificial>:(.text+0x112c): undefined reference to `VTT for CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction'
/tmp/ccs498WJ.ltrans0.ltrans.o: In function `CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction::InvertibleRSAFunction()':
<artificial>:(.text+0x12e4): undefined reference to `VTT for CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction'
<artificial>:(.text+0x12f8): undefined reference to `VTT for CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction'
<artificial>:(.text+0x1324): undefined reference to `vtable for CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction'
<artificial>:(.text+0x132c): undefined reference to `vtable for CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction'
<artificial>:(.text+0x13cc): undefined reference to `VTT for CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction'
<artificial>:(.text+0x13dc): undefined reference to `VTT for CryptoPP::InvertibleRSAFunction'
This is only related to :
cryptopp::RSAFunction(s)
Thanks for help.
Here is the compilation flags:
arch64-libreelec-linux-gnueabi-g++ -march=armv8-a+crc+fp+simd -mabi=lp64 -Wno-psabi -mcpu=cortex-a53+crc+fp+simd -fomit-frame-pointer -Wall -pipe -Os -flto -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -pipe -c rsa.cpp
g++ version:
6.2.0
Issue identified, it is because of this compilation flag :
-flto
As soon as I remove this compiling flag, everything works normal, please note that activating this flag which is:
-flto:
This option runs the standard link-time optimizer. When invoked with
source code, it generates GIMPLE (one of GCC’s internal representations)
and writes it to special ELF sections in the object file. When the object
files are linked together, all the function bodies are read from these ELF
sections and instantiated as if they had been part of the same translation
unit.
This flag breaks the linker when using RSAFunction(s), tested from version 6.0.0 to 8.0.0
I have some project done on C++ and I need to compile it for Windows XP and later.
This is the header file of my RsaEncryptor class (I think it is no matter to post sources here, because I'm sure on 100% that it works fine, but if it is required I can do it):
#ifndef RSAENCRYPTOR_H_
#define RSAENCRYPTOR_H_
#include <stdexcept>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/engine.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
// One of this paddings can be used
//#define PADDING RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING
#define PADDING RSA_PKCS1_PADDING
//#define PADDING RSA_NO_PADDING
class RsaEncryptor {
private:
RSA* publicKey;
RSA* privateKey;
public:
RsaEncryptor() {
publicKey = nullptr;
privateKey = nullptr;
}
~RsaEncryptor() {
if ( this->publicKey )
RSA_free( this->publicKey );
if ( this->privateKey )
RSA_free( this->privateKey );
}
size_t GetCipherBytesCount() {
return 172; //is default for 1024 bit key length
}
void SetPublicKeyFromString(const std::string& content);
void SetPrivateKeyFromString(const std::string& content);
std::string Encrypt(const std::string& plainData);
std::string Decrypt(const std::string& cipherData);
};
#endif /* RSAENCRYPTOR_H_ */
I use latest version of Eclipse Neon for C++ development on Windows 10 x64 machine.
Also I have read this:
(...) you will need to configure with no-async when building OpenSSL 1.1.0 and above for Windows XP or Vista
And I was guided by following instructions.
What did I do:
install Ubuntu 17.04 x64 inside Virtual Box under Windows 10 x64.
download latest version of OpenSSL library from Ubuntu
install mxe and all requirements (but can't compile with it and I decide to use mingw32)
install mingw32 via root#user-pc:/home/user# apt-get install gcc-mingw-w64-i686
unpack OpenSSL library in /home/user/openssl-x32
go to /home/user/openssl-x32
run ./Configure mingw --cross-compile-prefix=i686-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/home/user/builds/openssl-x32-static no-shared no-async
run make
run make install
copy libssl.a and libcrypto.a from /home/user/builds/openssl-x32-static/lib to host machine (Windows 10 x64) to folder E:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\
copy include directory from Ubuntu to host machine in folder E:\MyProjects\my-app\include
Add libraries folder to linker configurations
Add include folder to compiler configurations
Then, I build my project and got following answer:
11:58:09 **** Rebuild of configuration Debug for project app ****
Info: Configuration "Debug" uses tool-chain "MinGW GCC" that is
unsupported on this system, attempting to build anyway. Info: Internal
Builder is used for build g++
"-IC:\MyProjects\my-app\include" -O0 -g3
-Wall -c -std=c++11 -m32 -o RsaEncryptor.o "..\RsaEncryptor.cpp" g++ "-IC:\MyProjects\my-app\include" -O0 -g3
-Wall -c -std=c++11 -m32 -o main.o "..\main.cpp" In file included from ..\main.cpp:5:0: ..\FilesFinder.h: In member function 'void
FilesFinder::FindRecursively(const string&, const FilesFilter&)':
..\FilesFinder.h:90:56: warning: comparison between signed and
unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
while (destinationContainer.GetElementsCount() >= MAX_ELEMENTS_COUNT) {
^ g++ "-IC:\MyProjects\my-app\include" -O0 -g3
-Wall -c -std=c++11 -m32 -o aes256.o "..\aes256.cpp" g++ "-LC:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries"
-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -static -lpthread -m32 -o C:/MyProjects/my-app/bin/Debug/app
RsaEncryptor.o aes256.o main.o -lssl -lcrypto -lgdi32
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_addr.o):b_addr.c:(.text+0xaa):
undefined reference to _imp__getnameinfo#28'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_addr.o):b_addr.c:(.text+0xe0):
undefined reference to_imp__ntohs#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_addr.o):b_addr.c:(.text+0x242):
undefined reference to gai_strerrorW'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_addr.o):b_addr.c:(.text+0x820):
undefined reference to_imp__freeaddrinfo#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_addr.o):b_addr.c:(.text+0xb5d):
undefined reference to _imp__getaddrinfo#16'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_addr.o):b_addr.c:(.text+0xba2):
undefined reference togai_strerrorW'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0xd7):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAStartup#8'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0xe8):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x2c7):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAStartup#8'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x2d8):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x3b1):
undefined reference to _imp__ntohs#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x40c):
undefined reference to_imp__getsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x423):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x43c):
undefined reference to_imp__gethostbyname#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x48b):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAStartup#8'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x4a2):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x52c):
undefined reference to _imp__WSACleanup#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x54d):
undefined reference to_imp__ioctlsocket#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x563):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x6b7):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAStartup#8'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x6c8):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x942):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x9dc):
undefined reference to _imp__setsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0xa15):
undefined reference to_imp__ioctlsocket#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0xa32):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0xaa6):
undefined reference to_imp__getsockname#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0xb22):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x27):
undefined reference to_imp__socket#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x4e):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x120):
undefined reference to_imp__setsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x15b):
undefined reference to _imp__connect#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x1f5):
undefined reference to_imp__setsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x206):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x265):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x2c6):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x377):
undefined reference to_imp__getsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x38f):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x4a7):
undefined reference to_imp__setsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x4b4):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x53a):
undefined reference to_imp__bind#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x55f):
undefined reference to _imp__listen#8'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x5a5):
undefined reference to_imp__setsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x5b6):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x63a):
undefined reference to_imp__setsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x64b):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x6b2):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x713):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x7a6):
undefined reference to_imp__accept#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x7e7):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x84b):
undefined reference to_imp__closesocket#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x86c):
undefined reference to _imp__closesocket#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x1b1):
undefined reference to_imp__WSASetLastError#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x1d0):
undefined reference to _imp__send#16'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x20a):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x272):
undefined reference to _imp__WSASetLastError#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x299):
undefined reference to_imp__send#16'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x2ca):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x33d):
undefined reference to_imp__WSASetLastError#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x360):
undefined reference to _imp__recv#16'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x39a):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x457):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
c:/programs/mingw_w64_mingw32_gcc_stdthread_win32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):
bad reloc address 0x24 in section.rdata'
c:/programs/mingw_w64_mingw32_gcc_stdthread_win32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
final link failed: Invalid operation collect2.exe: error: ld returned
1 exit status
11:58:21 Build Finished (took 11s.567ms)
I need just link my completed C++ project with correct-compiled (with flag no-async) OpenSSL library to let it work under old versions of Windows.
I will be happy to get any help with this issue.
Most if not all of the undefined symbols in your error log come from Winsock. Try linking with -lws2_32.
So I followed the Ubuntu instructions on the Datastax website to build the c++ driver (http://datastax.github.io/cpp-driver/topics/building/).
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:linuxjedi/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install g++ make cmake libuv-dev libssl-dev
git clone https://github.com/datastax/cpp-driver.git
mkdir cpp-driver/build
cd cpp-driver/build
cmake ..
make
When I try to compile using g++ I get the following error messages:
test.cpp:(.text+0x11): undefined reference to cass_cluster_new'
test.cpp:(.text+0x1a): undefined reference tocass_session_new'
test.cpp:(.text+0x2f): undefined reference to cass_cluster_set_contact_points'
test.cpp:(.text+0x42): undefined reference tocass_session_connect'
test.cpp:(.text+0x52): undefined reference to cass_future_error_code'
test.cpp:(.text+0x76): undefined reference tocass_statement_new'
test.cpp:(.text+0x8d): undefined reference to cass_session_execute'
test.cpp:(.text+0x9d): undefined reference tocass_future_error_code'
test.cpp:(.text+0xb6): undefined reference to cass_future_get_result'
test.cpp:(.text+0xc6): undefined reference tocass_iterator_from_result'
test.cpp:(.text+0xd8): undefined reference to cass_iterator_get_row'
test.cpp:(.text+0xed): undefined reference tocass_row_get_column_by_name'
test.cpp:(.text+0x108): undefined reference to cass_value_get_string'
test.cpp:(.text+0x12d): undefined reference tocass_iterator_next'
test.cpp:(.text+0x142): undefined reference to cass_result_free'
test.cpp:(.text+0x14e): undefined reference tocass_iterator_free'
test.cpp:(.text+0x167): undefined reference to cass_future_error_message'
test.cpp:(.text+0x196): undefined reference tocass_statement_free'
test.cpp:(.text+0x1a2): undefined reference to cass_future_free'
test.cpp:(.text+0x1ae): undefined reference tocass_session_close'
test.cpp:(.text+0x1be): undefined reference to cass_future_wait'
test.cpp:(.text+0x1ca): undefined reference tocass_future_free'
test.cpp:(.text+0x1e3): undefined reference to cass_future_error_message'
test.cpp:(.text+0x212): undefined reference tocass_future_free'
test.cpp:(.text+0x21e): undefined reference to cass_cluster_free'
test.cpp:(.text+0x22a): undefined reference tocass_session_free'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
What am I missing when trying to compile: g++ test.cpp
Thank you.
You need to actually link to the previously build cassandra driver.
g++ test.cpp -Lcpp-build/build -lcassandra
-L tells g++ where it searches for libraries
-l links the library
When I've try to compile program (test for my lib) I've got undefined reference of for every called method. I've read answers on "gcc undefined reference to", but it has not help.
PS I using: Debian 7.2.0 and C++11 standart.
#include <RFw/String.hpp>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace RFw;
int main() {
Array<char> _arr_ (5);
_arr_[0] = 'b';
_arr_[1] = 'c';
printf("%c%c\n", _arr_[0], _arr_[2]);
printf(RFw::getVersion());
return 0;
}
Makefile target:
test:
c++ test.cpp -I./include-core/ -o bin/test -L./bin -l${core_NAME_ROOT}
Console output:
test.cpp:13:9: warning: format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure) [-Wformat-security]
printf(RFw::getVersion());
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
/tmp/test-lxdZF4.o: In function `main':
test.cpp:(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::Array(int)'
test.cpp:(.text+0x33): undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::operator[](int)'
test.cpp:(.text+0x54): undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::operator[](int)'
test.cpp:(.text+0x75): undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::operator[](int)'
test.cpp:(.text+0x99): undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::operator[](int)'
test.cpp:(.text+0xff): undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::~Array()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x11a): undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::~Array()'
./bin/libregemfw0.1-core.so: undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::operator[](int) const'
./bin/libregemfw0.1-core.so: undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::Array(int)'
./bin/libregemfw0.1-core.so: undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::getLength() const'
./bin/libregemfw0.1-core.so: undefined reference to `RFw::Exception::onThrow()'
./bin/libregemfw0.1-core.so: undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::resize(int)'
./bin/libregemfw0.1-core.so: undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::addElementOnEnd(char)'
./bin/libregemfw0.1-core.so: undefined reference to `vtable for RFw::Object'
./bin/libregemfw0.1-core.so: undefined reference to `typeinfo for RFw::Object'
./bin/libregemfw0.1-core.so: undefined reference to `RFw::Object::~Object()'
./bin/libregemfw0.1-core.so: undefined reference to `RFw::Array<char>::~Array()'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [test] Ошибка 1
The problem is that
c++ test.cpp -I./include-core/ -o bin/test -L./bin -l${core_NAME_ROOT}c++ test.cpp -I./include-core/ -o bin/test -L./bin -l${core_NAME_ROOT}
will first process the library and then your .cpp file. When processing a library, referenced symbols are resolved ("linked") and all unresolved symbols in the library that aren't needed are thrown away. That means that as soon as your .cpp file is being processed, these symbols are already rejected. You have the library twice in your command line, but the second one is being ignored since the library was already processed.
You should always put the libraries (once) at the end of the compiler command line:
c++ test.cpp -I./include-core/ -o bin/test test.cpp -L./bin -l${core_NAME_ROOT}
I am driving nuts....
I'm working on a program to read out Joint Coordinates from an Xtion Primesense sensor with OpenNI and NiTE. I got the program splittet in 3 parts. Main, sensorOpenNI.hpp and sensorOpenNI.cpp. Now while linking the parts together I get lots of errors saying there are undefined references to some NiTE functions. I'm working with Kubuntu and g++. The NiTE and OpenNI libs are in a directory called Include...
Here's the error message:
/tmp/ccrPQHEg.o: In function openni::VideoFrameRef::release()':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN6openni13VideoFrameRef7releaseEv[openni::VideoFrameRef::release()]+0x18): undefined reference tooniFrameRelease'
/tmp/ccrPQHEg.o: In function openni::VideoFrameRef::_setFrame(OniFrame*)':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN6openni13VideoFrameRef9_setFrameEP8OniFrame[openni::VideoFrameRef::_setFrame(OniFrame*)]+0x25): undefined reference tooniFrameAddRef'
/tmp/ccrPQHEg.o: In function nite::UserTrackerFrameRef::release()':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite19UserTrackerFrameRef7releaseEv[nite::UserTrackerFrameRef::release()]+0x24): undefined reference toniteUserTrackerFrameRelease'
/tmp/ccrPQHEg.o: In function nite::UserTracker::create(openni::Device*)':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite11UserTracker6createEPN6openni6DeviceE[nite::UserTracker::create(openni::Device*)]+0x13): undefined reference toniteInitializeUserTracker'
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite11UserTracker6createEPN6openni6DeviceE[nite::UserTracker::create(openni::Device*)]+0x27): undefined reference to niteInitializeUserTrackerByDevice'
/tmp/ccrPQHEg.o: In functionnite::UserTracker::destroy()':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite11UserTracker7destroyEv[nite::UserTracker::destroy()]+0x1e): undefined reference to niteShutdownUserTracker'
/tmp/ccrPQHEg.o: In functionnite::UserTracker::readFrame(nite::UserTrackerFrameRef*)':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite11UserTracker9readFrameEPNS_19UserTrackerFrameRefE[nite::UserTracker::readFrame(nite::UserTrackerFrameRef*)]+0x1d): undefined reference to niteReadUserTrackerFrame'
/tmp/ccrPQHEg.o: In functionnite::UserTracker::startSkeletonTracking(short)':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite11UserTracker21startSkeletonTrackingEs[nite::UserTracker::startSkeletonTracking(short)]+0x1e): undefined reference to niteStartSkeletonTracking'
/tmp/ccrPQHEg.o: In functionnite::NiTE::initialize()':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite4NiTE10initializeEv[nite::NiTE::initialize()]+0x7): undefined reference to niteInitialize'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
patrick#ubuntu:~/Koerpersteuerung$ g++ -c sensorOpenNI.cpp sensorOpenNI.hpp -I Include/
patrick#ubuntu:~/Koerpersteuerung$ g++ mainSensor.cpp sensorOpenNI.o -I Include/
sensorOpenNI.o: In functionopenni::VideoFrameRef::release()':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN6openni13VideoFrameRef7releaseEv[openni::VideoFrameRef::release()]+0x18): undefined reference to oniFrameRelease'
sensorOpenNI.o: In functionopenni::VideoFrameRef::_setFrame(OniFrame*)':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN6openni13VideoFrameRef9_setFrameEP8OniFrame[openni::VideoFrameRef::_setFrame(OniFrame*)]+0x25): undefined reference to oniFrameAddRef'
sensorOpenNI.o: In functionnite::UserTrackerFrameRef::release()':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite19UserTrackerFrameRef7releaseEv[nite::UserTrackerFrameRef::release()]+0x24): undefined reference to niteUserTrackerFrameRelease'
sensorOpenNI.o: In functionnite::UserTracker::create(openni::Device*)':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite11UserTracker6createEPN6openni6DeviceE[nite::UserTracker::create(openni::Device*)]+0x13): undefined reference to niteInitializeUserTracker'
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite11UserTracker6createEPN6openni6DeviceE[nite::UserTracker::create(openni::Device*)]+0x27): undefined reference toniteInitializeUserTrackerByDevice'
sensorOpenNI.o: In function nite::UserTracker::destroy()':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite11UserTracker7destroyEv[nite::UserTracker::destroy()]+0x1e): undefined reference toniteShutdownUserTracker'
sensorOpenNI.o: In function nite::UserTracker::readFrame(nite::UserTrackerFrameRef*)':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite11UserTracker9readFrameEPNS_19UserTrackerFrameRefE[nite::UserTracker::readFrame(nite::UserTrackerFrameRef*)]+0x1d): undefined reference toniteReadUserTrackerFrame'
sensorOpenNI.o: In function nite::UserTracker::startSkeletonTracking(short)':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite11UserTracker21startSkeletonTrackingEs[nite::UserTracker::startSkeletonTracking(short)]+0x1e): undefined reference toniteStartSkeletonTracking'
sensorOpenNI.o: In function nite::NiTE::initialize()':
sensorOpenNI.cpp:(.text._ZN4nite4NiTE10initializeEv[nite::NiTE::initialize()]+0x7): undefined reference toniteInitialize'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
I'm calling g++ like this:
g++ -o test mainSensor.cpp sensorOpenNI.cpp -I Include/
Try copying the libraries libOpenNI2.so and libNiTE2 like that:
sudo cp ./OpenNI-Linux-x86-2.2/Redist/libOpenNI2.so /usr/local/lib
sudo cp ./NiTE-Linux-x86-2.2/Redist/libNiTE2.so /usr/local/lib
then do
sudo ldconfig
and now compile the program by adding -lOpenNI2 -lNiTE2