I have set up a a micro EC2 instance on AWS. Currently, I am using the free tier in Oregon. There are two problems which I am facing.
When I try to SSH the instance using the public DNS, it says host does not exist but when I try conencting it using the public IP, it connects to it. What setting is needed to use the public DNS ?
I have opened the SSH client using the IP address. I want to set up my application which needs Node.js and MongoDB. I installed Node.js using this
Next I installed MongoDB using this
Then I connected to my instance using Filezilla and uploaded my code to it. I then start my node application which uses socket.io.
When I try to connect to socket.io server using web browser, I get a message which says connection refused "error 111". I have opened TCP port 80 in instance's security groups. In iptables, I have forwarded port 80 to 8080, but still it does not work. I have also checked that the firewall is disabled in ec2. Kindly help me to resolve this issue.
Did you check if all of the necessary ports are open on Amazon Security Policy?
What you can do is to allow all traffic on Amazon Security Policy for test and see if the connection goes well or not.
You might also check if you need access DB from outside. In that case, you also have to open the mongodb port and setup mongodb correctly as well.
Other tools that might useful to test firewall and connection issue will be tcpdump and syslog file
For the dns issue, did you try to nslookup on that name and see if the IP shown matches your server IP?
As Amazon gives a long DNS hostname for the server, I always use my own domain name. It's much easier.
example : ec2.domainname.com, which points to the Amazon IP address
Hope that help.
My problem is resolved now..
For the DNS issue, earlier I needed proxy to access internet, so I guess the DNS name was not getting resolved. When I tried using proxy free internet, I was able to ssh using public DNS.
And regarding connection to socket.io, I used port 8080 instead of 80 and used "sudo node main.js" to run my node file. Now I am able to connect to the socket.io server and MongoDB.
Another thing which I want to ask is that would running the node file with sudo rights create some security issue ?
Thanks for the answer! That also worked for me. I had the same problem trying to connect through sockets (http://myipaddress:3000) to a node.js server, i tried opening ports on the actual ec2 instance and disabling the firewall through SSH but nothing worked. Had to go to Security Groups on the ec2 console and open a new inbound tcp rule enabling that port
Related
I just launched a instance on AWS and I'm trying to open the website. So I copy the Public IPv4 address and paste it on my page. But it always returns This site can’t be reached 35.78.183.239 took too long to respond.
I've changed my firewall setting to access google chrome and set security groups HTTP, HTTPS. I can't figure out where the problem is. Any suggestions?
You didn't specify what webserver or AMI is on your EC2 instance.
You need to setup an AMI or manually install and setup a webserver for anything to show, otherwise the EC2 instance, while reachable, will not respond.
Make sure that ssh access is enabled and try ssh into the machine. If you can successfully login, then you know the instance is reachable and the problem is with your webserver software. This will help you debug.
What port is your application running on? When you enable HTTP and HTTPS it only allows ports 80 and 443 on the security group. This won't help if your application runs on a different port, so you'll need to add that to your security group to allow inbound traffic.
I have configured a Hashicorp Vault server on a EC2 instance. When trying to use postman to test transit secret engine API I keep getting a error connection refused on postman, I went full ape mode and opened all ports on the security group inbound rule and it didn't work, I attached an elastic IP to the instance and didnt work either, im just trying with a simple GET and I just keep getting the same connectionrefused error.
When I use cUrl on the ssh connected session i have no issues though. The specified hosted adress is 127.0.0.1:8200, in postman I replaced that localhost with the public adress of the instance that i obviously censored in the screencap, in the headers theres the token needed to access vault, for simplicity I was just using the root token.
Postman screecap if it helps
#Emilio Marchant
I have faced similar issue (not with postman, but with telnet), Let's try to understand problem here.
The issue is with 127.0.0.1 IP. This is loopback IP and When you (or your computer) call an IP address, you are usually trying to contact another computer on the internet. However, if you call the IP address 127.0.0.1 then you are communicating with the localhost – in principle, with your own computer.
Reference link : https://www.ionos.com/digitalguide/server/know-how/localhost/
What you can try is below.
Start vault dev server with --dev-listen-address parameter.
Eg:
vault server -dev -dev-listen-address="123.456.789.1:8200"
in above command replace '123.456.789.1:8200' with '<your ec2 instance private IP : 8200'>
Next set VAULT_ADDR and VAULT_TOKEN parameter as below
export VAULT_ADDR='http://123.456.789.1:8200'
export VAULT_TOKEN='*****************'
Again replace 'http://123.456.789.1:8200' with 'http://[Your ec2 instance private IP]:8200'
For Vault_token : you should get a root token in console, when you start vault server , use that token
Now try to connect from postman or using curl command. It should work.
Reference question and solution :
How to connect to remote hashicorp vault server
The notable thing here is that the response is "connection refused". This error means that the connection is getting established and it found that there are no processes running on that port. This error means that there is no issue with firewall. A firewall will cause the connection to either drop (reject) or timeout (ignore), but won't give "Econnrefused".
The most likely issue is that the vault server process is not bound to the correct network interface. There must be a configuration in hashicorp-vault to setup the IP on which to bind. Most servers, by default, bind only on loopback address which is accessible only from 127.0.0.1. You need to bind it to "all" network interfaces by changing that to 0.0.0.0. I am not aware of the specific configuration option of hashicorp vault, but there has to be something to this effect.
Possible security issue:
Note that some servers expect you to run it behind a reverse proxy so that you can setup SSL (https) and other authentication if needed. Applications like vault servers should not be publicly accessible on http without SSL.
I am attempting to run RStudio on an AWS EC2 instance, but it keeps timing out. I am currently following the instructions in this post (https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/running-r-on-aws/).
From my research, I realize that this is most often a security group issue.
My instance has access to SSH port 22 and Custom TCP port 8787. I've been troubleshooting using this link (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/TroubleshootingInstancesConnecting.html#TroubleshootingInstancesConnectionTimeout).
I have tried using both default VPC and my own, both of which have the following subnet network ACL rules.
However, my public IPVv4 DNS (http://ec2-18-234-130-212.compute-1.amazonaws.com/) keeps timing out. I cannot access the login page.
A friend who set up their instance using the first link was successful, and as far as I can tell, I have done everything the same.
Any help is greatly appreciated!
Your RStudio works fine. In your URL you have to provide port number: 8787
http://ec2-18-234-130-212.compute-1.amazonaws.com:8787
As you wrote in the question, it seems you are using the link without the port number.
p.s.
As you've setup it currently, your traffic to RStudio goes unencrypted over HTTP. If you are not fine with that, a quick fix would be to use ssh tunnel from the instance to your local workstation. With this can close port 8787 as all traffic goes over port 22 and ssh.
Do you access the login page in web browser? If you doing that, you forgot to open port 80/443
I didn't find such guide or articles how to do it for ElasticSearch hosted on Windows server.
I have the EC2 amazon windows instance which running ElasticSearch server on port 9200, but I can't achieve it by _ec2_ip_adress:9200 outside the server.
I completely sure that all TCP ports are opened in amazon security group rules, I've turned off the firewall on the server as well.
So that is the problem in ElasticSearch configs.
Can someone help me with that?
Well but you know that then any body would be able to delete/create stuff in your index until you have shield.
If you really want to open it, also make sure that in windows firewall you opened port 9200.
So what i would do i would probably restrict in firewall on in Amazon access to this port for specific IPs (Actually in my project i am doing that :) )
There is one more thing to check on which IP is runned as soon as i remember ES will run on private IP. Look to network.host default is __local__. Try network.host: 0.0.0.0
I have deployed jboss-4.2.3 on an EC2 instance. I have added appropriate rule to open port 8080 for inbound traffic. When I ssh into this instance and do curl localhost:8080, the expected response can be seen
But when I try to access it in a browser on my laptop, am unable to connect. Few other things I have tried to eliminate other possibilities
In order to eliminate possibility of firewall issues on my laptop, have tried to connect from another instance on amazon. Doesnt work
Also tried to configure jboss to listen to port 80. Still it can't be accessed. Apache running on port 80 however responds
Any guidance is highly appreciated
Bind your jboss to all IP addresses as below:
./run.sh -b 0.0.0.0
I was struggling with the same issue.
You need to open up port 8080 in the Security Groups as Wildfly is using it. Then you should be able to access the page.