MSB4018 The "ResolveComReference" task failed unexpectedly - c++

I am currently trying to upgrade our c++ mfc solution from visual studio 2010 to a visual studio 2013 solution. When i try to build it i get the error MSB4018 The "ResolveComReference" task failed unexpectedly. I enabled fusion logging and this is what it tells me:
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = System
(Partial)
WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly:
WRN: Assembly Name: System | Domain ID: 1
WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided.
WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly.
WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly,
WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token.
WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue.
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/MSBuild/12.0/bin/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
Calling assembly : Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v12.0, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a. ===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\MSBuild.exe.Config
LOG: Using host configuration file:
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/MSBuild/12.0/bin/System.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/MSBuild/12.0/bin/System/System.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/MSBuild/12.0/bin/System.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/MSBuild/12.0/bin/System/System.EXE.
I understand that msbuild has been moved, but i dont understand why it is trying to find System.dll in the msbuild path, how can i make it look for it in its proper location?
Edit:
I have now also tried upgrading to visual studio 2012 which worked without bigger problems and I did not run into the same problem. However i noticed that when running devenv /upgrade (with vs2013) it seems to completely change everything under vc++ directories (it stayed unchanged when upgrading to vs2012). Could this have something to do with this issue?
Edit2:
Tried to build the project in vs2013 after upgrading it to 2012 (without running devenv /upgrade), this also didnt work so I guess the problem is not related to that...

After enabling diagonostic build output i found that it was 3 broken COM references in the project that where failing to load. Removing these references solved the building issue. These where only showing up as warnings in vs2010 but resulted in MSB4018 in vs 2013 for some reason.

This is your problem:
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/MSBuild/12.0/bin/
Fix the base folder in your build system if you really need it to point to another filder. However it would probably be better to redo you build system targeting 2013 instead of patching the 2010 version.

Related

Why doesn't the c++ file run in visual studio

So I tried making a basic game on the console using screen buffers, I was able to create it and make a square move in the canvas, but for my next project I looked up a website with the ASCII characters and pasted a couple into a comment at the end of the c++ file, when I ran the file visual studio prompted:
I clicked yes and it didn't run anymore.
Also I recently have installed an extension for visual studio (before it didn't run, the extension works fine but I don't know if the extension may have caused this as I didn't tried running it with the extension downloaded and applied), when I open visual studio and open a file it says:
The last record in the ActivityLog xml file, has a type of error and it's description is:
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Composition.CompositionFailedException: Expected 1 export(s) with contract name "Microsoft.VisualStudio.CppSvc.Internal.CodeAnalysis.ICodeAnalysisService" but found 0 after applying applicable constraints.
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Composition.ExportProvider.GetExports(ImportDefinition importDefinition)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Composition.ExportProvider.GetExports[T,TMetadataView](String contractName, ImportCardinality cardinality)
at
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Composition.ExportProvider.GetExport[T,TMetadataView](String contractName)
at
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Composition.ExportProvider.GetExport[T](String contractName)
at
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Composition.ExportProvider.GetExportT
at
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Composition.ExportProvider.GetExportedValueT
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentModelHost.ComponentModel.GetServiceT
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.VC.ManagedInterop.<>c.<Initialize>b__52_15()
at
System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
at
System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue()
at
System.Lazy`1.get_Value()
at
Microsoft.VisualStudio.VC.CodeAnalysis.ResultTaggerProvider.CreateTagger[T](ITextBuffer buffer)
at
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text.Tagging.Implementation.TagAggregator`1.GatherTaggers(ITextBuffer textBuffer)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Telemetry.WindowsErrorReporting.WatsonReport.GetClrWatsonExceptionInfo(Exception exceptionObject)
I have Visual Studio 2017
So why does running the file (with the local windows debugger button) say that there were build errors? And how can I fix it?
When it prompts the build error, and I click no it usually shows the errors but in this case it doesn't, yes will just run the last "successful" build (although I haven't changed the file since I have finished it before this error message started popping up)
Also there is no error in my code as I was able to run it before the build error kept appearing and I haven't touched the file since(only now to show the problems are)
Thanks for your time! if anything was unclear because of my English, comment and I'll try to clarify it
I fixed the error by deleting ComponentModelChache folder located at:
C:\Users\%userName%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0
15.0 is the version of your visual studio so it varies depending on the version you're using, %userName% is a replacement for the user you're logged in as

Error while running unit tests in debug mode in VS2017

While running my unit test in VS2017 in debug mode, after the build the run starts but immediately after i get an exception before any of my breakpoints are hit:
Managed Debugging Assistant 'BindingFailure'
Message=Managed Debugging Assistant 'BindingFailure' :'*The assembly with display name 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.Extensions.MSAppContainerAdapter' failed to load in the 'Load' binding context of the AppDomain with ID 1. The cause of the failure was: System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.Extensions.MSAppContainerAdapter' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.*'
How can I figure it out where is this issue coming from?
The file in the exception message can be found under:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow\Extensions and has the version 15.0.28307
The VS2017 that i use has the version 15.9.11

Visual Studio 2015: C++ code analysis error C1253, unable to load model file 'res://mspft140.dll/300'

Visual Studio 2015 Community update 3, trying the C++ code analysis feature. The settings are as follows:
solution properties > code analysis settings > [all configurations] [all platforms] : microsoft native recommended settings
project properties > code analysis > [all configurations] [all platforms] : microsoft native recommended settings
Whenever I run analyze > run code analysis on solution I would always get a c1xx : fatal error C1253: Unable to load model file 'res://mspft140.dll/300'. This happens to every project, new or existing. MSDN is not particularly helpful about this one.
The string is a res protocol, so I checked if the dll mentioned is at its correct location (there are two actually, at c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\ and c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\amd64), and opened them with resedit. Both contain an XML resource named 300, so I don't see any reason for VS being unable to load it. Resetting the settings didn't help, full uninstall and reinstall (half a day wasted) did neither.
I also ran procmon with [Path] [contains] [mspft] filter while running the code analysis in VS, but the file system results are only SUCCESS and FILE LOCKED WITH ONLY READERS, which seems to be ok.
Did anyone experience this error? Does anyone have any surmises about its cause?
Update: After looking thoroughly through many more procmon captures with different filters I found out that cl.exe tries to open this registry key value: HKCR\PROTOCOLS\Handler\res\CLSID. Clearly it looks for the handler of the res protocol mentioned in the error output - and it's not there to be found, while many siblings of res key refer to some valid handlers, for example, http key has CLSID value of {79eac9e2-baf9-11ce-8c82-00aa004ba90b}. I guess that my quest for now is figuring out what that res CLSID is meant to be.
I was right in my assumption about the res protocol handler. The correct HKCR\PROTOCOLS\Handler\res\CLSID value is {3050f3bc-98b5-11cf-bb82-00aa00bdce0b} (which refers to C:\Windows\System32\mshtml.dll). For some reason my registry was missing it; as soon as I added the value, the code analysis started working without errors.
I hope this helps someone, although I believe the bug is extremely rare.

MSBuild using wrong (platform) version of Tracker.exe

I am using VS2010 (pro) and VS2015 Express.
Recently (probably as a result of installing some other software) all my 32 bit builds started failing with
TRACKER : error TRK0002: Failed to execute command: ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\CL.exe" #C:\Users....rsp". The handle is invalid.
(64 bit builds continue to work)
The problem appears to be MSBuild invoking the 64 bit version of Tracker.
Google tells me that others have had the opposite problem in that 64 bit builds get the same error, whilst 32 bit builds succeed
Looking at procmon I find that MSBUILD
(1) opens Registry Key
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full
which has an InstallPath value of
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\
(2) tries to open C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Tracker.exe which does not exist
(3) opens registryKey
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools-x86
(which does not exist, although
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools-x86
does)
(4)opens file
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\x64\Tracker.exe
Which generates the error above
I'm at a loss to explain the presence of the "x64", especially as MSBuild appears to be looking for a file path in a registry key that ends in -86
From http://community.sharpdevelop.net/forums/p/11439/31258.aspx there is a wordaround to disable tracker by adding
"False" to a property group in the .vcxproj file.
But this entails changing many such files
Any advice welcome
I've been able to solve the same issue by making sure _IsNativeEnvironment environment variable is set to false.

How to test a Windows Phone class library that uses System.ServiceModel

I have a Windows Phone 8 class library. Within that class library I make use of System.ServiceModel. The class library runs fine when used from a Windows Phone 8 app.
I have a unit test project. If I try and use the unit test project to test methods in the class library I get a FileNotFoundExcaption:
{"Could not load file or assembly 'System.ServiceModel,
Version=2.0.5.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'
or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file
specified.":"System.ServiceModel, Version=2.0.5.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"}
I've tried using a binding re-direct, but because the two System.Service model assemblies have different publicKeyTokens that doesn't seem to work.
Is this possible?
The full fusion log is:
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = MACHINENAME\Simon
LOG: DisplayName = System.ServiceModel, Version=2.0.5.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
(Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///c:/[...]/PhoneClassLibraryReferenceTest/PhoneClassLibraryTest/bin/Debug
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
Calling assembly : PhoneClassLibraryReferenceTest, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\PROGRAM FILES (X86)\MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO 11.0\COMMON7\IDE\COMMONEXTENSIONS\MICROSOFT\TESTWINDOW\vstest.executionengine.x86.exe.Config
LOG: Using host configuration file:
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Post-policy reference: System.ServiceModel, Version=2.0.5.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///c:/[...]/PhoneClassLibraryReferenceTest/PhoneClassLibraryTest/bin/Debug/System.ServiceModel.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///c:/[...]/PhoneClassLibraryReferenceTest/PhoneClassLibraryTest/bin/Debug/System.ServiceModel/System.ServiceModel.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///c:/[...]/PhoneClassLibraryReferenceTest/PhoneClassLibraryTest/bin/Debug/System.ServiceModel.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///c:/[...]/PhoneClassLibraryReferenceTest/PhoneClassLibraryTest/bin/Debug/System.ServiceModel/System.ServiceModel.EXE.
The solution to this is to install Visual Studio 2012 update 2, and use a Windows Phone 8 test project.
This way your tests are run via the emulator and target the correct versions of the System.ServiceModel assembly.
This blog post describes how to get going with Windows Phone 8 unit test projects.