I'm using cmake for project with boost, I've set boost-signals as required and cmake states it finds it, but when I compile the project I get a linking error.
I can resolve it with a linker directive set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS -lboost_signals) but
this seems contrary to what it should be doing. Can someone suggest a better way? Thanks
in CMakeLists.txt
IF(UNIX)
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS system filesystem random regex signals thread program_options date_time REQUIRED)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES( ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
ENDIF()
Running cmake:
$ cmake ../
-- Boost version: 1.49.0
-- Found the following Boost libraries:
-- system
-- filesystem
-- random
-- regex
-- signals
-- thread
-- program_options
-- date_time
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/me/myproject/build
Linker error:
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libwt.so: undefined reference to symbol '_ZN5boost7signals9trackableD2Ev'
/usr/bin/ld: note: '_ZN5boost7signals9trackableD2Ev' is defined in DSO /usr/lib/libboost_signals.so.1.49.0 so try adding it to the linker command line
/usr/lib/libboost_signals.so.1.49.0: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Boost Signals is not a header-only library. In addition to giving the include directory, you need to tell CMake to link against it too.
add_executable(MyProgram [...] )
target_link_libraries(MyProgram ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
In case you plan to build on Windows as well, you might also want to disable auto-linking:
add_definitions(-DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB)
Note that Boost Signals has been deprecated and replaced by Signals2, which is in fact a header-only library. If it is up to you to make the choice, consider using Signals2 instead.
Related
I'm trying to use wxWidgets on an arm64 macOS with vcpkg, CMake, and VS Code. Everything is wired up correctly because other vcpkg libraries include, link, and run fine. But, when I try to use wxWidgets there's a linking error.
My CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.22.0)
project(main VERSION 0.1.0)
add_executable(main main.cpp)
set_property(TARGET main PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 17)
find_package(wxWidgets REQUIRED)
include(${wxWidgets_USE_FILE})
target_include_directories(main PRIVATE ${wxWidgets_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE ${wxWidgets_LIBRARIES})
The CMake error I get:
[build] [ 50%] Linking CXX executable main
[build] ld: library not found for -llibjpeg.a>
[build] clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
The value of the wxWidgets_LIBRARIES list (set by find_package(wxWidgets REQUIRED)):
-L/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib;-pthread;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_osx_cocoau_xrc-3.1.a;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_osx_cocoau_qa-3.1.a;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_baseu_net-3.1.a;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_osx_cocoau_html-3.1.a;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_osx_cocoau_core-3.1.a;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_baseu_xml-3.1.a;/Users/myname/cpp/vcpkg/packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx/lib/libwx_baseu-3.1.a;-lwx_osx_cocoau_core-3.1;libjpeg.a>;libjpeg.a>;libpng.a>;libpng16d.a>;libz.a>;libz.a>;libtiff.a>;libtiffd.a>;liblzma.a>;liblzma.a>;libjpeg.a>;libjpeg.a>;libz.a>;libz.a>;m;-framework AudioToolbox;-framework WebKit;-lwx_baseu-3.1;libexpat.a>;libexpat.a>;libz.a>;libz.a>;-lwxregexu-3.1;libiconv.tbd;-framework CoreFoundation;-framework Security;-framework Carbon;-framework Cocoa;-framework IOKit;-framework QuartzCore;TIFF::TIFF;expat::expat;ZLIB::ZLIB;png_static
I don't have much experience with CMake, so I don't know what the right angle bracket is for, but is that the problem? Could its being the first non-full-path file in the list mean that it doesn't know where to look?
-L is for directories, and -l is for individual library files. I see you have mixed .a files with directories. You'll need to fix that.
Your best bet is to debug cmake configure with --trace-expand and see who is setting wxWidgets_LIBRARIES to a incomplete and very strange generator expression libjpeg.a>;libjpeg.a>;libpng.a>;libpng16d.a>;
Another suspicious thing is that your library paths contain packages/wxwidgets_arm64-osx which indicates either wrong usage of vcpkg or there is a -config.cmake involved which was not fixed by vcpkg. (everything vcpkg finds via cmake should be living in /installed/<triplet>)
I'm linking against boost statically. When I do so, I get some undefined reference errors (below).
[100%] Linking CXX executable infiniteTests
/home/wdog/src/protos/infinite/libinfinite.a(ServiceDiscovery.cpp.o): In function `boost::date_time::month_formatter<boost::gregorian::greg_month, boost::date_time::simple_format<char>, char>::format_month(boost::gregorian::greg_month const&, std::ostream&)':
/home/wdog/src/3rdp/boost_1_63_0/boost/date_time/date_formatting.hpp:44: undefined reference to `boost::gregorian::greg_month::as_short_string() const'
/home/wdog/src/3rdp/boost_1_63_0/boost/date_time/date_formatting.hpp:49: undefined reference to `boost::gregorian::greg_month::as_long_string() const'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
When I link dynamically, the references are presumably present, and the build links successfully.
I need to be able to build this statically; requirement of the project.
I'm building with cmake. My link directories are ordered thus:
link_directories(
$ENV{PROJECT_LIB_DIR}
$ENV{BOOST_LIBRARY_DIR}
$ENV{HIREDIS_LIB_DIR}
$ENV{LIBEVENT_LIB_DIR}
$ENV{PROJECT_ROOT}
/usr/lib
/usr/local/lib
)
My target link libaries are defined as:
target_link_libraries(
${sThisProject}
${Boost_LIBRARIES}
libhiredis.a
libevent.a
libevent_core.a
libevent_pthreads.a
libssl.so
libcrypto.so
libpthread.so.0
)
Here's the CMakeLists.txt entry where I find boost:
find_package( Boost 1.63 EXACT REQUIRED COMPONENTS system chrono date_time filesystem program_options regex thread REQUIRED )
I also set the following:
SET (Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS ON)
SET (Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
SET (Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
SET (Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME ON)
I've checked that my build of 1.63 has successfully built the appropriate static lib - libboost_date_time.a - and it's present in ${BOOST}/stage/lib/
It's my understanding that this can happen if the linker finds a boost static lib on the system install before the correct path.
Cmake appears to find the correct path for boost 1_63:
(output during build:)
-- Boost version: 1.63.0
-- Found the following Boost libraries:
-- system
-- chrono
-- date_time
-- filesystem
-- program_options
-- regex
-- thread
I run fedora 25, so my system installed version of boost was 1_60, so to avoid the above problem, I uninstalled it completely:
sudo dnf remove boost boost-atomic boost-chrono boost-container boost-context boost-coroutine boost-date-time boost-devel boost-filesystem boost-graph boost-iostreams boost-locale boost-log boost-math boost-program-options boost-python boost-random boost-regex boost-serialization boost-signals boost-system boost-test boost-thread boost-timer boost-type_erasure boost-wave
I built but do not install 1.63 in a 3rd party directory in my source tree. It's built with the following commands:
./bootstrap.sh
./b2 -j8
I set linker output with:
SET (CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS -v)
And determined via the following output that I'm linking against the correct static libary:
-o
...
/home/wdog/src/3rdp/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.a
/home/wdog/src/3rdp/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib/libboost_chrono.a
**/home/wdog/src/3rdp/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib/libboost_date_time.a**
/home/wdog/src/3rdp/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.a
/home/wdog/src/3rdp/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib/libboost_program_options.a
/home/wdog/src/3rdp/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib/libboost_regex.a
/home/wdog/src/3rdp/boost_1_63_0/stage/lib/libboost_thread.a
...
I've run out of ideas; is there something else I should check?
That libinfinite.a needs to precede the boost libraries in the command line.
I tried to import Boost 1.61.0 (downloaded from SourceForge - Boost 1.61.0 as .7z), but failed.
Console:
"D:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\CLion 2016.2\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe" --build C:\Users\Marczak\.CLion2016.2\system\cmake\generated\WsServer-e351c9f9\e351c9f9\Debug --target WsServer -- -j 4
[ 50%] Linking CXX executable WsServer.exe
CMakeFiles\WsServer.dir\build.make:96: recipe for target 'WsServer.exe' failed
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:66: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/WsServer.dir/all' failed
CMakeFiles\WsServer.dir/objects.a(main.cpp.obj): In function `_static_initialization_and_destruction_0':
C:/Users/Marczak/boost_1_61_0/boost/system/error_code.hpp:221: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
C:/Users/Marczak/boost_1_61_0/boost/system/error_code.hpp:222: undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
C:/Users/Marczak/boost_1_61_0/boost/system/error_code.hpp:223: undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
mingw32-make.exe[3]: *** [WsServer.exe] Error 1
mingw32-make.exe[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/WsServer.dir/all] Error 2
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/WsServer.dir/rule] Error 2
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:78: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/WsServer.dir/rule' failed
mingw32-make.exe: *** [WsServer] Error 2
Makefile:117: recipe for target 'WsServer' failed
CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(WsServer)
set(BOOST_ROOT "C:/Users/Marczak/boost_1_61_0")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")
set(SOURCE_FILES src/main.cpp)
find_package(Boost)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable(WsServer ${SOURCE_FILES})
If I do find_package(Boost 1.61.0 COMPONENTS system filesystem REQUIRED) I get:
Error: Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Boost version: 1.61.0
Boost include path: C:/Users/Marczak/boost_1_61_0
Could not find the following static Boost libraries:
boost_system boost_filesystem
No Boost libraries were found. You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of Boost.
I tried to set Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBRARIES on, but it failed too. I use CLion 2016.2.
UPDATE: I tried older versions too. Same error. What's inside the .7z:
In other topics I see lib folder. But here I don't see it. What I should put in BOOST_LIBRARYDIR?
UPDATE 2: Installed binary from https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost-binaries/1.61.0/ . I noticed there's new folder: lib64-msvc-14.0. It contains many .dll and .lib files, e.g. boost_atomic-vc140-mt-1_61.dll.
Boost.org says:
If you plan to use your tools from the Windows command prompt, you're in the right place. If you plan to build from the Cygwin bash shell, you're actually running on a POSIX platform and should follow the instructions for getting started on Unix variants. Other command shells, such as MinGW's MSYS, are not supported—they may or may not work.
I'll try using Cygwin.
If you're new to C++, I suggest you to download MinGW distribution maintained by Stephan T. Lavavej (Microsoft C++ developer): https://nuwen.net/mingw.html. It, among other tools and libraries, contains pre-built boost binaries. Unpack it and specify the path to it via Settings | Build, Execution, Deployment | Toolchains.
After that you should be able to compile the program with the following CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(WsServer)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")
set(SOURCE_FILES src/main.cpp)
find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS filesystem)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable(WsServer ${SOURCE_FILES})
target_link_libraries(WsServer ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
Don't forget to drop CMake cache as find_packages doesn't update successful results due to performance reasons (in CLion it can be done via Cmake toolbar | Cache | red arrows icon).
Some additional remarks:
Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBRARIES is not meant to be set manually, it is set by running find_package(Boost), which uses BOOST_ROOT or BOOST_INCLUDEDIR + BOOST_LIBRARYDIR, you should set those if required. You don't have to do it with the MinGW distro I've linked because it already has boost includes and libraries in accessible locations.
You can check that the paths to libraries are correct by looking at Boost_* variables in CMake cache.
libs directory inside boost sources is unrelated to the problem, it doesn't conitain any binaries
You've downloaded boost binaries built with Visual Studio toolchain, not MinGW, so they are incompatible with your setup. If you don't want to use MinGW package I've linked, you have to either find boost binaries built with correct MinGW version or build it yourself.
I'm new to this forum, but I've seen it a few times while trying to search for a solution to this problem. I'm trying to generate KML files to use in Google Earth using a C++ API library I found for Ubuntu (libkml-dev_1.2.0-1ubuntu6_amd64). I installed the package using the command sudo apt-get install libkml-dev, came back successful. Afterwards, I used the command line terminal to navigate to the examples folder to try and execute the program 'helloworld.cc' with the command g++ helloworld.cc -o helloworld, but then got a slew of errors (mainly claiming that kmldom is an undefined reference). Sorry, I wanted to attach the text file, but don't know how so I included a sample of the error below. I've searched high and low all week, made sure the header files were indeed included in the download, and even contacted the Google Earth developers about the problem (and they responded that they have nothing to do with this and to redirect all questions regarding this issue to StackOverflow).
Does anyone know what is causing this problem(s) and what I can do to resolve this so I can move on please?
/tmp/cc5u2JyV.o: In function HelloKml(bool)': helloworld.cc:(.text+0x17): undefined reference to kmldom::KmlFactory::GetFactory()'
helloworld.cc:(.text+0x27): undefined reference to kmldom::KmlFactory::CreateCoordinates() const' helloworld.cc:(.text+0x328): undefined reference to kmldom::AsPoint(boost::intrusive_ptrkmldom::Element)'
/tmp/cc5u2JyV.o: In function boost::intrusive_ptr<kmldom::Coordinates>::intrusive_ptr(kmldom::Coordinates*, bool)': helloworld.cc:(.text._ZN5boost13intrusive_ptrIN6kmldom11CoordinatesEEC2EPS2_b[_ZN5boost13intrusive_ptrIN6kmldom11CoordinatesEEC5EPS2_b]+0x3d): undefined reference to kmlbase::intrusive_ptr_add_ref(kmlbase::Referent*)'
/tmp/cc5u2JyV.o: In function boost::intrusive_ptr<kmldom::Coordinates>::~intrusive_ptr()': helloworld.cc:(.text._ZN5boost13intrusive_ptrIN6kmldom11CoordinatesEED2Ev[_ZN5boost13intrusive_ptrIN6kmldom11CoordinatesEED5Ev]+0x23): undefined reference to kmlbase::intrusive_ptr_release(kmlbase::Referent*)'
/tmp/cc5u2JyV.o: In function boost::intrusive_ptr<kmldom::Geometry>::intrusive_ptr(boost::intrusive_ptr<kmldom::Geometry> const&)': helloworld.cc:(.text._ZN5boost13intrusive_ptrIN6kmldom8GeometryEEC2ERKS3_[_ZN5boost13intrusive_ptrIN6kmldom8GeometryEEC5ERKS3_]+0x35): undefined reference to kmlbase::intrusive_ptr_add_ref(kmlbase::Referent*)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
When you compile application that uses library, you need to link it when your application compiles. So, try using this parameters:
To specify a directory to search for your libs, use -L:
-L/data[...]/lib
To specify the actual library name, use -l:
-labc (links abc.a or abc.so)
To specify a directory to search for include files, use -I:
-I/data[...]/lib
I've found the solution. The problem is that you are linking libkml incrorrectly. You should find the paths to the header files and to the library files (*.so). I found them here:
/usr/include/kml/ (include dit with headers),
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ (library dir).
I use CMake and CMakeLists.txt for a project. Using libkml may look like this:
`cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.2)
# Set language standard
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD "11")
project (test_proj)
add_definitions(-std=c++11)
# Set default build type to RelWithDebInfo if not specified
if (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
message (STATUS "Default CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE not set using Release with Debug Info")
set (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "RelWithDebInfo" CACHE
STRING "Choose the type of build, options are: None Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel"
FORCE)
endif()
# linking boost library
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS system filesystem thread REQUIRED)
if(NOT Boost_FOUND)
message(SEND_ERROR "Failed to find boost.")
return()
else()
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
endif()
add_executable(test_proj main.cpp)
set (LibKML_INCLUDE_DIRS /usr/include/kml/)
set (LibKML_LIBRARIES /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkmlbase.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkmlconvenience.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkmldom.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkmlengine.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkmlregionator.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkmlxsd.so)
message("LibKML is at: ${LibKML_INCLUDE_DIRS} and ${LibKML_LIBRARIES}")
message("Boost is at: ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} and ${Boost_LIBRARIES}")
target_include_directories(test_proj
PUBLIC
${LibKML_INCLUDE_DIRS}
${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
target_link_libraries(test_proj
PUBLIC
${LibKML_LIBRARIES} ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
install(TARGETS test_proj EXPORT test_proj_export)
export(EXPORT test_proj_export FILE cmake/test_proj-targets.cmake)`
I'll begin stating that I'm almost complete dumb in Cmake matter.
I have the following CMakeLists.txt for a Kdevelop 4.1 project:
project(uart)
find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED)
include (KDE4Defaults)
include_directories( ${KDE4_INCLUDES} ${QT_INCLUDES} src/include src/include/QSerialDevce )
add_subdirectory(doc)
add_subdirectory(src)
add_subdirectory(icons)
link_directories(/usr/lib)
find_library(SERIALDEVICE_LIB qserialdeviced)
add_executable(uart ${uart_SRCS})
target_link_libraries(uart ${SERIALDEVICE_LIB})
When I try to build my project I see:
uart/build> make -j2
-- Found Qt-Version 4.6.3 (using /usr/bin/qmake-qt4)
-- Found X11: /usr/lib64/libX11.so
-- Found KDE 4.5 include dir: /usr/include/kde4
-- Found KDE 4.5 library dir: /usr/lib64/kde4/devel
-- Found the KDE4 kconfig_compiler4 preprocessor: /usr/bin/kconfig_compiler4
-- Found automoc4: /usr/bin/automoc4
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:16 (add_executable):
add_executable called with incorrect number of arguments
CMake Error: Attempt to add link library "/usr/lib/libqserialdeviced.so" to target "uart" which is not built by this project.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
make: *** [cmake_check_build_system] Error 1
*** Failed ***
Everything I read says that add_executable and target_link_libraries should look like the last two lines of my file:
add_executable(uart ${uart_SRCS})
target_link_libraries(uart ${SERIALDEVICE_LIB})
If I change those two lines of CMakeLists.txt leaving it as:
project(uart)
find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED)
include (KDE4Defaults)
include_directories( ${KDE4_INCLUDES} ${QT_INCLUDES} src/include src/include/QSerialDevce )
add_subdirectory(doc)
add_subdirectory(src)
add_subdirectory(icons)
link_directories(/usr/lib)
find_library(SERIALDEVICE_LIB qserialdeviced)
target_link_libraries(${SERIALDEVICE_LIB})
I see:
uart/build> make -j2
-- Found Qt-Version 4.6.3 (using /usr/bin/qmake-qt4)
-- Found X11: /usr/lib64/libX11.so
-- Found KDE 4.5 include dir: /usr/include/kde4
-- Found KDE 4.5 library dir: /usr/lib64/kde4/devel
-- Found the KDE4 kconfig_compiler4 preprocessor: /usr/bin/kconfig_compiler4
-- Found automoc4: /usr/bin/automoc4
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: uart/build
[ 11%] Built target doc-handbook
[ 11%] Built target uart_automoc
Linking CXX executable uart
CMakeFiles/uart.dir/uart.o: In function `uart::setupSerial()':
uart/src/uart.cpp:126: undefined reference to `AbstractSerial::AbstractSerial(QObject*)'
CMakeFiles/uart.dir/uart.o: In function `uart::setupEnumerator()':
uart/src/uart.cpp:108: undefined reference to `SerialDeviceEnumerator::SerialDeviceEnumerator(QObject*)'
CMakeFiles/uart.dir/uart.o: In function `uart::setupSerial()':
uart_/uart/src/uart.cpp:136: undefined reference to `AbstractSerial::enableEmitStatus(bool)'
CMakeFiles/uart.dir/uart.o: In function `uart::setupEnumerator()':
uart_/uart/src/uart.cpp:112: undefined reference to `SerialDeviceEnumerator::setEnabled(bool)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [src/uart] Error 1
make[1]: *** [src/CMakeFiles/uart.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
*** Failed ***
That clearly shows that target_link_libraries is not linking my qserialdeviced.
qserialdeviced is at /usr/lib/libqserialdeviced.so.1.0.0, correctly simlinked to /usr/lib/libqserialdeviced.so and easily found if I manually add it in the Makefile.
I obviously tried:
target_link_libraries(-lqserialdeviced)
with no change.
I also tried:
if ("${SERIALDEVICE_LIB}" STREQUAL "SERIALDEVICE_LIB-NOTFOUND")
message(FATAL_ERROR "'qserialdeviced' wasn't found!")
else()
message("'qserialdeviced' found: " ${SERIALDEVICE_LIB})
endif ()
But this test succeeds. The library is found:
'qserialdeviced' found: /usr/lib/libqserialdeviced.so
Can anybody please help me to understand what happens here?
I am using Linux Fedora 13, cmake version 2.8.0, gcc (GCC) 4.4.5 20101112 (Red Hat 4.4.5-2) and kdevelop-4.1.0-1.fc13.x86_64.
Thanks i advance.
EDIT:
As suggested by #DatChu, I split my CMakeLists.txt across my subdirectories and everything makes sense to me now.
Thanks everbody!
For the original CMakeLists.txt file, the problem is not with target_link_libraries but with add_executable
add_executable(uart ${uart_SRCS})
where did you set your uart_SRCS variable? Do you have
set(uart_SRCS src/blahblah.cpp src/somethingblahblah.cpp)
I think you might misunderstand what add_subdirectory does. It does not add the source files inside. It tells CMake to descend into that folder and look for another CMakeLists.txt. You typically use it when you have a sub-project inside of your project folder.
If you have many source files which you don't want to manually set, you can also do
file(GLOB uart_SRCS src/*.cpp src/*.c)
The downside is you need to manually re-run CMake in order for it to detect new files. See Jack's comment on why this might not be what you want to use.
Your CMakeLists.txt will most likely be
project(uart)
find_package(Qt4 REQUIRED)
include (${QT_USE_FILE})
find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED)
include (KDE4Defaults)
include_directories( ${KDE4_INCLUDES} ${QT_INCLUDES} src/include src/include/QSerialDevice )
link_directories(/usr/lib)
file(GLOB uart_SRCS src/*.cpp src/*.h)
file(GLOB uart_HDRS include/*.h include/QSerialDevice/*.h)
find_library(SERIALDEVICE_LIB qserialdeviced)
add_executable(uart ${uart_SRCS} ${uart_HDRS})
target_link_libraries(uart ${SERIALDEVICE_LIB} ${QT_LIBRARIES})
This isn't really a direct solution, but I was having such difficulty with "undefined reference" errors (solved previously by linking the appropriate libraries, but not in this case), until I just discovered something - an incompatibility with c vs cpp somehow. The files that defined these reference functions were in .c files (which would default cmake to compile with a C compiler.) and my file referencing these functions is a .cpp file (using g++ compiler or whatever your environment c++ compiler is). Once I changed the .c file to .cpp the "undefined reference" errors disappeared. Above it looks like your uart file is .cpp, but maybe check what the other files are and try this method. It's probably not the appropriate solution or even one at all, but this might get you through the day and moving forward.