Django URL not working as expected - django

I have a URL that does not work, for some reason. I get a 404, "'new' could not be found". Here is my urls.py:
url(r'^assets/new', 'watershed.views.new_asset', name='new_asset'),
There is a lot more in my urls.py but this is the ONLY one that contains the word, "assets" in it. If I change this url to anything/new, it works. If i misspell assets (assettss/new), it works. If I take out the /new and just use "assets", it also works fine. In my views folder I have an __ init __.py which contains the following:
from groups import *
from members import *
from leave_group import *
from payments import *
from assets import *
I also have an assets.py, which contains the following:
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from watershed.models import Member, Org, OrgToMember, Asset
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
def new_asset(request):
return render(request, 'asset_add.html')
I have no idea what Django does not like about assets/new.
UPDATE: Here is my full urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Examples:
url(r'^', include('outside.urls')),
url(r'^blog', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^admin', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^logout', 'watershed.views.logout', name='logout'),
url(r'^register/create', 'watershed.views.create', name='create'),
url(r'^register', 'watershed.views.register', name='register'),
url(r'^translog/(\d+)', 'watershed.views.translog', name='translog'),
url(r'^settings', 'watershed.views.settings', name='settings'),
# Group URIs
url(r'^groups/(\d+)/leave', 'watershed.views.leave_group', name='leave_group'),
url(r'^groups/(\d+)/dissolve', 'watershed.views.dissolve_group', name='dissolve_group'),
url(r'^groups/new', 'watershed.views.add_group_form', name='add_group_form'),
url(r'^groups/(\d+)', 'watershed.views.dashboard', name='dashboard'),
url(r'^groups/add', 'watershed.views.add_group', name='add_group'),
url(r'^groups', 'watershed.views.groups', name='groups'),
# Member URIs
url(r'^members/(\d+)', 'watershed.views.profile', name='profile'),
url(r'^member/login', 'watershed.views.login', name='login'),
# Payments URIs
url(r'^payments', 'watershed.views.payments', name='payments'),
# Asset URIs
url(r'^assets/new', 'watershed.views.new_asset', name='new_asset'),

You new_assets function containts in assets.py file, buy you import this function from views.py file. Use this:
url(r'^assets/new', 'path.to.assets.new_asset', name='new_asset'),

I figured it out. The problem is that my static url in my settings.py is - wait for it:
STATIC_URL = '/assets/'
So, clearly, one of those must change.

Related

onw of my two app is not working in django

Below is my code. In my hello_world project there is two app pages. one is home page and another is profile page. home page is working fine, but profile page is showing error.
hello_world urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('',include('home_page.urls',)),
path('profile_page',include('profile_page.urls',))
]
home page urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('',views.home,name='home page'),
]
home page views.py
from django.http import HttpResponse
def home(request):
return HttpResponse('home page')
profile page urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('profile_page',views.profile,name='profile page'),
]
profile page views.py
from django.http import HttpResponse
def profile(request):
return HttpResponse('profile page')
You need to use redirect method and include view name space as an argument..
Find the updated code:
from django.http import HttpResponse
def profile(request):
return redirect('profile page')
Don't forgot to import redirect...
The first argument of the path() function, i.e. the 'route' argument, must end with a forward slash.
path('profile_page/',include('profile_page.urls',))
Notice the forward slash at the end of the first argument, 'profile_page/'.
Your URLconf is not matching the expected pattern because of the missing slash.

Django not getting path not matching

I am trying to make a certain url on my localhost show "Alex!" when it is entered in. For some reason I am getting this error: "Using the URLconf defined in mysite.urls, Django tried these URL patterns, in this order:
admin/
The current path, sauce, didn’t match any of these."
The app name is "main"
Here is my code:
main.urls
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('sauce/', views.index, name='index'),
]
main.views
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Alex!")
mysite.urls
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('sauce/', include('main.urls')),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
I also tried doing this but with the homepage and not "sauce/" but that didn't work either.
Your path is not matching because you have "sauce" in both main.urls and mysite.urls. When you use include the urls from main.urls will be appended to the path you specify in mysite.urls, so the combined url becomes:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/sauce/sauce
I would replace the "sauce/" in mysite.urls to just "".

How to define a URL in django that directly points to a static file?

I have a urls.py file that looks like this:
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.conf import settings
from django.views.generic.base import RedirectView
from django.contrib.staticfiles.templatetags.staticfiles import static
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
I want to make a URL (say r'^test/' ) such that when I enter that URL, it directly links to a static file (say 'static/test.html').
A simple way is you can use redirect function to do this.
from django.shortcuts import redirect
def test(request):
return redirect(to="/static/test.html")
and point with your url to this function. I have tested and this works perfectly for me.

Django URL mapping - NameError: name X is not defined

[A similar question was asked, but not marked as answered, here. I considered continuing that thread but the website told me I'm only supposed to post an answer, so it seems I have to start a new topic.] I'm trying to follow this tutorial and I'm having problems with the URL mapping. Specifically with the part described as "So best practice is to create an “url.py” per application and to include it in our main projects url.py file". The relevant, I hope, part of the folder structure, which arose by following steps of the tutorial to the letter (if possible; usage of the 'patterns' module was impossible for example) and using Django 1.10 is the following:
myproject/
myapp/
urls.py
views.py
myproject/
urls.py
The myproject/urls.py is as follows:
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
from myapp.views import hello
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^myapp/', include(myapp.urls)),
]
The myapp/urls.py is as follows:
from django.conf.urls import include, url
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^hello/', myapp.views.hello),
]
The myapp/views.py is as follows:
from django.shortcuts import render
def hello(request):
return render(request, "hello.html", {})
However, running 'python manage.py runserver' results in the following error:
url(r'^myapp/', include(myapp.urls)),
NameError: name 'myapp' is not defined
INSTALLED_APPS in settings.py contains 'myapp'.
I'd be greatful for any tips on how to deal with the NameError! [Or any tips whatsoever that anyone might consider to be helpful!]
You have the NameError because you are referencing myapp in myproject/urls.py but haven't imported it.
The typical approach in Django is to use a string with include, which means that the import is not required.
url(r'^myapp/', include('myapp.urls')),
Since you have move the hello URL pattern into myapp/urls.py, you can remove from myapp.views import hello from myproject/urls.py.
Once you've made that change, you will get another NameError in myapp/urls.py. In this case, a common approach is to use a relative import for the app's views.
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^hello/$', views.hello),
]
Make sure you have imported following modules to urls.py.
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
in django 2.0
use these
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from first_app import views
urlpatterns = [
path('',views.index, name="index"),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
your app URL has to be a string
so, here is how the code should look like.
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
from myapp.views import hello
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^myapp/', include('myapp.urls')),
]
also, note that from python 2 upward the regular expression is not needed.
change URL to path
from django.conf.URLs import include path
from Django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
from myapp.views import hello
urlpatterns = [
path('^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
path('^myapp/', include('myapp.urls')),
]
In Django 2.1.7 here is the default urls .py file
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
so we need to add this line as well
from django.conf.urls import url
I have followed #Alasdair answers
You have the NameError because you are referencing myapp in myproject/urls.py but haven't imported it.
The typical approach in Django is to use a string with include, which
means that the import is not required.
Unfortunately, it didn't work out(I still got the name X is not defined error). Here is how I do it.
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include
from django.conf.urls import url
from article import urls as article_users
from article import urls as user_urls
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('api/article/', include(article_users)),
path('api/user/', include(user_urls)),
]
Before using the URL command be sure to first import the url from the module Urls. Then try using the runserver.
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path

NameError name 'Views' is not defined

from django.conf.urls import url, patterns, include
from django.contrib import admin
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from collection import *
#from collection.views import index,thing_detail,edit_thing
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', views.index, name='home'),
url(r'^about/$',TemplateView.as_view(template_name='about.html'),name='about'),
url(r'^contact/$',TemplateView.as_view(template_name='contact.html'),name='contact'),
url(r'^things/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$', 'views.thing_detail' ,name='thing_detail'),
url(r'^things/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/edit/$', 'views.edit_thing',name='edit_thing'),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
]
After running the server there is an error "NameError: name 'views' is not defined"
Any help ??
You aren't importing your own views.
Try adding this to your urls.py:
from . import views
Or if you are importing them from a specific app, try replacing . with the app name
First thing I notice is the import *, realize that this will/can cause confusion for other Developers reading your scripts. Python has a methodology that insists that explicit is better than implicit. Which in this senario means you should be explicit about what you are importing.
from django.conf.urls import url, patterns, include
from django.contrib import admin
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from collection import views as collection_views
urlpatterns = [
# Function Based Views
url(r'^$', collection_views.index, name='home'),
url(r'^things/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$', collection_views.thing_detail ,name='thing_detail'),
url(r'^things/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/edit/$', collection_views.edit_thing,name='edit_thing'),
# Class Based Views
url(r'^about/$',TemplateView.as_view(template_name='about.html'),name='about'),
url(r'^contact/$',TemplateView.as_view(template_name='contact.html'),name='contact'),
# Admin
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
]
Here instead of importing everything from collection I'm importing just your views and assigning them to a variable. Then using that variable in the URL definitions.
Be sure to import your views by
specifying its location and the methods inside the view to be imported on your urls.py.
from . collection import *
(line above means from current location find collection.py and import everything on it)
Happy coding!