Unexpected output for test case - c++

Codeforces problem 158B-http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/158/B
I am getting an unexpected output for test case 5.I think I should get 1 as output but I am it as 2.Please guide me.Judge's log:
Test: #5, time: 30 ms., memory: 380 KB, exit code: 0, checker exit code: 1, verdict: WRONG_ANSWER
Input
2
2 1
Output
2
Answer
1
Checker Log
wrong answer expected 1, found 2
My solution:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int n,a[100000],i,b,c,d,e,f,g,h;
int main()
{
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
b=0;
c=0;
d=0;
e=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]==1) //To check for number of 1,2,3 and 4 membered groups.
b=b+1;
if(a[i]==2)
c=c+1;
if(a[i]==3)
d=d+1;
if(a[i]==4)
e=e+1;
}
f=e;
if(d>b) //More 3 member groups than 1.
{
f=f+d; //f=f+b+(g-b) 3 and 1 member groups combine.Remaining 3 i.e. (g-b) member groups will can't combine with 2 member groups.Hence,they take separate taxies.
g=-1;
}
if(b>=d) //More 1 member groups than 3.
{
f=f+d;
g=b-d; //g=remaining 1 member groups.
}
h=(2*c)%4; //Empty seats in last taxi.Possible values can be 0,1,2,3.
if(h==0)
f=f+(c/2);
else
f=f+((c+1)/2);
if(g!=-1)
{
g=g-h; //Remaining 1 member groups after combining with remaining seats in last 2 member taxi.
if((g%4)==0)
f=f+(g/4);
else
f=f+(g/4)+1;
}
cout<<f;
}

If your input is 2 2 1, then b and c will both be 1, making f 0 and g 1 in the first set of conditionals. h will be (2 * 1) % 4 or 2, making an update to f (0 + 1 = 1). Since g is 1, g-h is -1, which will lead to you executing f=f+(g/4)+1 which is f=1 + (-1/4)+1 which is 1 + 0 + 1 = 2 in integer math.
I think you wanted to check if g-h>0 instead of g!=-1, but there are a ton of places you could simplify your code. Note that using a debugger and stepping through this would have shown you where your problems are much faster, and be much more helpful to increasing your skills, than asking SO.
Just for anyone else looking at this question, this is a fairly simple answer to the problem.

Do it by hand and see if you get the same answer. If you get the same answer by hand as the computation, your algorithm is wrong. If you don't, your code is wrong.
Print variables from intermediate computations to see if they are what you think they should be.
Make sure, if it might matter, that you reinitialize your variables (including arrays) before each use.
Other tips:
Use a switch statement instead of multiple if-equal statements.
Name your variables. It helps you keep track when looking at your code.
When you have multiple variables with similar use, consider using an array instead. b, c, d, and e all seem similar.

Related

Multiply numbers which are divisible by 3 and less than 10 with a while loop in c++?

In C++, I should write a program where the app detects which numbers are divisible by 3 from 1 till 10 and then multiply all of them and print the result. That means that I should multiply 3,6,9 and print only the result, which is 162, but I should do it by using a "While" loop, not just multiplying the 3 numbers with each other. How should I write the code of this? I attached my attempt to code the problem below. Thanks
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int x, r;
int l;
x = 1;
r = 0;
while (x < 10 && x%3==0) {
r = (3 * x) + 3;
cout << r;
}
cin >> l;
}
Firstly your checking the condition x%3 == 0 brings you out of your while - loop right in the first iteration where x is 1. You need to check the condition inside the loop.
Since you wish to store your answer in variable r you must initialize it to 1 since the product of anything with 0 would give you 0.
Another important thing is you need to increment the value of x at each iteration i.e. to check if each number in the range of 1 to 10 is divisible by 3 or not .
int main()
{
int x, r;
int l;
x = 1;
r = 1;
while (x < 10)
{
if(x%3 == 0)
r = r*x ;
x = x + 1; //incrementing the value of x
}
cout<<r;
}
Lastly I have no idea why you have written the last cin>>l statement . Omit it if not required.
Ok so here are a few hints that hopefully help you solving this:
Your approach with two variables (x and r) outside the loop is a good starting point for this.
Like I wrote in the comments you should use *= instead of your formula (I still don't understand how it is related to the problem)
Don't check if x is dividable by 3 inside the while-check because it would lead to an too early breaking of the loop
You can delete your l variable because it has no affect at the moment ;)
Your output should also happen outside the loop, else it is done everytime the loop runs (in your case this would be 10 times)
I hope I can help ;)
EDIT: Forget about No.4. I didn't saw your comment about the non-closing console.
int main()
{
int result = 1; // "result" is better than "r"
for (int x=1; x < 10; ++x)
{
if (x%3 == 0)
result = result * x;
}
cout << result;
}
or the loop in short with some additional knowledge:
for (int x=3; x < 10; x += 3) // i know that 3 is dividable
result *= x;
or, as it is c++, and for learning purposes, you could do:
vector<int> values; // a container holding integers that will get the multiples of 3
for (int x=1; x < 10; ++x) // as usual
if ( ! x%3 ) // same as x%3 == 0
values.push_back(x); // put the newly found number in the container
// now use a function that multiplies all numbers of the container (1 is start value)
result = std::accumulate(values.begin(), values.end(), 1, multiplies<int>());
// so much fun, also get the sum (0 is the start value, no function needed as add is standard)
int sum = std::accumulate(values.begin(), values.end(), 0);
It's important to remember the difference between = and ==. = sets something to a value while == compares something to a value. You're on the right track with incrementing x and using x as a condition to check your range of numbers. When writing code I usually try and write a "pseudocode" in English to organize my steps and get my logic down. It's also wise to consider using variables that tell you what they are as opposed to just random letters. Imagine if you were coding a game and you just had letters as variables; it would be impossible to remember what is what. When you are first learning to code this really helps a lot. So with that in mind:
/*
- While x is less than 10
- check value to see if it's mod 3
- if it's mod 3 add it to a sum
- if not's mod 3 bump a counter
- After my condition is met
- print to screen pause screen
*/
Now if we flesh out that pseudocode a little more we'll get a skeletal structure.
int main()
{
int x=1//value we'll use as a counter
int sum=0//value we'll use as a sum to print out at the end
while(x<10)//condition we'll check against
{
if (x mod 3 is zero)
{
sum=x*1;
increment x
}
else
{
increment x
}
}
//screen output the sum the sum
//system pause or cin.get() use whatever your teacher gave you.
I've given you a lot to work with here you should be able to figure out what you need from this. Computer Science and programming is hard and will require a lot of work. It's important to develop good coding habits and form now as it will help you in the future. Coding is a skill like welding; the more you do it the better you'll get. I often refer to it as the "Blue Collar Science" because it's really a skillset and not just raw knowledge. It's not like studying history or Biology (minus Biology labs) because those require you to learn things and loosely apply them whereas programming requires you to actually build something. It's like welding or plumbing in my opinion.
Additionally when you come to sites like these try and read up how things should be posted and try and seek the "logic" behind the answer and come up with it on your own as opposed to asking for the answer. People will be more inclined to help you if they think you're working for something instead of asking for a handout (not saying you are, just some advice). Additionally take the attitude these guys give you with a grain of salt, Computer Scientists aren't known to be the worlds most personable people. =) Good luck.

recursively print n, n-1, n-2,...3,2,1,2,3,...n

Hello I have a homework question I am stuck in..any hint or tips would be appreciated. the questions is:
Write a single recursive function in C++ that takes as argument a positive integer n then print n, n-1, n-2,...3,2,1,2,3,...n. How many recursive call does your algorithm makes? What is the worst case running time of your algorithm?
I am stuck in the first part. writing a recursive function that prints n, n-1, n-2,...3,2,1,2,3,...n
so far I have:
print(int n)
{
if (n==0)
return;
cout<<n<<" ";
print(n-1);
return;
}
but this only prints from n to 1
I am lost about how I would print from 2 to n using just one parameter and recursively single function.
I tried this: which gives the correct output but has a loop and has two parameters:
p and z has the same value.
void print(int p,int z)
{
if (p==0)
{
for(int x=2;x<=z; x++)
cout<<x<<" ";
return;
}
else
cout<<p<<" ";
print(p-1,z);
return;
}
any hint or tips is much appreciated thank you.
so it is working now, but I am having trouble understanding how (question in comment):
void print(int n)
{
if (n==1){
cout<<n;
return;
}
else
cout<< n;
print(n-1); // how does it get passed this? to the line below?
cout<<n; // print(n-1) takes it back to the top?
return;
}
The output you want is mirrored, so you can have this series of steps:
print num
recursive step on num-1
print num again
That's the recursive case. Now you need an appropriate base case upon which to stop the recursion, which shouldn't be difficult.
Given the pseudocode:
recursive_print(n):
if n == 1:
print 1
return
print n
recursive_print(n-1)
print n
(If you prefer, just look at your solution instead).
Let's trace it. A dot will mark where we're up to in terms of printing.
. recursive_print(3) // Haven't printed anything
3 . recursive_print(2) 3 // Print the 3
3 2 . recursive_print(1) 2 3 //Print 2
3 2 1 . 2 3 // Print 1
3 2 1 2 . 3 // Print 2
3 2 1 2 3 . // Print 3
Each unrolling of the function gives us 2 numbers on opposite sides and we build down to the "1", then go back and print the rest of the numbers.
The "unrolling" is shown in this picture:
If you strip away the functions and leave yourself with a sequence of commands, you'll get:
print 3
print 2
print 1
print 2
print 3
where each indentation signifies a different function.
Simple solution for this:
Def fxn(n):
if n <= n:
if n > 0:
print(n)
fxn(n - 1)
print(n)
Def main():
Number = 6
fxn(Number)
Main()
If you struggle understanding how this works:
Basically, each time you call a function in a recursive problem, it isn't a loop. It's as if you were on the woods leaving a trail behind. Each time you call a function inside a function, it does its thing, then it goes right back to were you called it.
In other words, whenever you call a recursive function, once the newer attempt is done, it will go right back to were it used to be.
In loops, once each step is done, it is done, but in recursive functions you can do a lot with a lot less.
Printing before the recurse call in my code is the descension step, and once its descension finished, it will progresively unfold step by step, printing the ascension value and going back to the former recurse.
It seems way harder than it is, but it is really easy once you grasp it.
The answer is simpler than you think.
A recursive call is no different from a regular call. The only difference is that the function called is also the caller, so you need to make sure you don't call it forever (you already did that). Let's think about a regular call. If you have the following code snippet:
statement1
f();
statement2
The statement1 is executed, then f is called and does it's thing and then, after f finishes, statement2 is executed.
Now, let's think about your problem. I can see that your hard work on this question from the second program you've written, but forget about it, the first one is very close to the answer.
Let's think about what your function does. It prints all numbers from n to 0 and then from 0 to n. At the first step, you want to print n, then all the numbers from n-1 to 0 and from 0 to n-1, and print another n. See where it's going?
So, you have to do something like this:
print(n)
call f(n-1)
print(n)
I hope my explanation is clear enough.
This is more of hack -- using the std::stream rather than recursion...
void rec(int n) {
if (n==1) { cout << 1; return; }
cout << n;
rec(n-1);
cout << n;
}
int main() {
rec(3);
}
prints
32123

Is it prime? TI-BASIC

Hi Im trying to translate this code to TI-BASIC. Im having problems with how to change for loop into while loop and also with incrementing a number in TI-BASIC.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i, flag=0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=2;i<=n/2;++i)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if (flag==0)
printf("%d is a prime number.",n);
else
printf("%d is not a prime number.",n);
return 0;
}
You can efficiently use a While loop in this situation:
Input "NUMBER: ",A
1->B
3->I
√(A->D
If not(fPart(A/2
DelVar BWhile I<=D and B
fPart(A/I->B
I+2->I
End
If not(B
Disp "NOT
Disp "PRIME
In TI-Basic a While loop works as you would expect and you can have conditions for it.
Incrementing a number is as simple as saying
X+i->X
Where 'i' is the incrementer.
To change a For loop into a While loop, you'll have to set up the While loop to constantly check to see if the number and increment have passed the upper bound while increasing the increment each run through.
If you wanted to mimic i++ or ++i in TI-Basic (Using a While loop), all you would have to change would be the arrangement of the code. Please note that TI-Basic For statements always operates under ++i.
Example (i++):
0->X
While X<10
Disp X
X+1->X
End
This will display (With each number on a new line)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Example (++i):
0->X
While X<10
X+1->X
Disp X
End
This will display (With each number on a new line)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Let it be noted that TI-Basic For statements are much much faster than While loops when it comes to incrementing and should almost always be considered superior for the task.
Integrating Timtech's idea to skip even numbers effectively halves the required time to check the primality of the number with the addition of only a few extra lines.
I expanded the idea to skip multiples of two and multiples of three.
Input "Number:",X:abs(X->X
0
If not(fPart(X/2)) or not(fPart(X/3:Return
For(B,5,sqrt(X),6)
If not(fPart(X/B)) or not(fPart((X+2)/B:Return
End
1
Test Number: 1003001
Time Required: ~4 Seconds (So much better than 15 :D)
Size: 65 Bytes
I dont see why you would want to use a while loop as ti-basic has for loops:
0->F
Input "ENTER NUMBER:",N
For(I,2,int(N/2
If N/I=int(N/I
Then
int(N/2->I
1->F
End
End
If F
Then
Disp "NUMBER IS PRIME
Else
Disp "NUMBER IS NOT PRIME
End
N/I=int(N/I is a way to check for a number's remainder (another way of saying N%I==0 but ti basic does not have modulus). Another trick here is setting I to its maximum bound (int(N/2) as a sort of "break" like other languages would have

simple program without using "if condition"?

Is there any way of creating a simple java(or c,c ++, python) program that prints 3 (outputs the 3) when given input=6 and it gives output=6 when given input=3 without using "if conditions" ?
Assuming you're happy for it to produce other outputs on inputs that aren't 6 or 3, then you can just compute 9-x.
You can always just use a switch-case statement. Also, if you only want those two answers, you could also take the input as an int and do 9-[your int] and print that answer.
You can use the XOR bit operation. It compares pairs of bits and returns 0 if bits are equals and 1 if bits are different.
We have 3 = 011b and 6 = 110b. This numbers differ by 1 and 3 digit (bit), so XOR mask will be 101b = 5.
Code example:
public static int testMethod(int value){
return System.out.println(value ^ 5);
}
without if or without control flow statement/condition statement ?
you could use switch statement
private void tes(int i) {
switch (i) {
///give output 6 where input is 3
case 3:
System.out.println(6);
break;
///give output 3 where input is 6
case 6:
System.out.println(3);
break;
}
}

Why does this C++ code give different output on different compilers?

I realize that there are many questions with this title on SO, but all of the ones I've found did things like i = ++i or f(f(f(x))), neither of which are in this code. It's an attempt at a backtracking solution to this. I have some experience with C but I've just started trying to pick up C++, and I've been doing Codeforces problems for practice. The snippet below is the main body of the program. main, which I have not shown, deals with input and output. I used global variables here for weights, answer, and max_depth in the interest of keeping each stack frame of solve as small as possible.
The input that's causing trouble is weights = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} and max_depth = 1000. When I compile this with g++ std=C++11 file.cpp, it gives "4 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 4 ... 3 2 1," which is the correct answer. When Codeforces compiles it, it gives "9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10...", which is incorrect. My guess is that the order that for(int i : weights) traverses the vector in is not defined by the standard, but even then, I don't see why it would make any difference. What am I missing?
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
string answer = "";
vector<int> weights;
int max_depth;
bool solve(int left_scale, int right_scale, int last_added, int depth){
bool is_left = (depth % 2) == 0;
int new_weight;
int weight_to_inc = is_left ? left_scale : right_scale;
int weight_to_exceed = is_left ? right_scale : left_scale;
if (depth == max_depth){
return true;
}
for(int i : weights){
if (i != last_added){
new_weight = weight_to_inc + i;
if (new_weight > weight_to_exceed){
bool ans = solve(is_left ? new_weight : left_scale,
is_left ? right_scale : new_weight,
i, depth + 1);
if (ans){
stringstream ss;
ss << i;
answer.append(ss.str() + " ");
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
void start_solve(void){
if (solve(0, 0, 0, 0)){
return;
}
answer = "";
}
(The full code that I submitted, if it makes any difference, is here.)
EDIT:
In case anyone stumbles on this looking for an answer to the Codeforces problem: the issue with this code is that "answer" is reversed. Changing answer.append(ss.str() + " ") to answer = ss.str() + answer is the shortest fix that gets it working.
Why does this C++ code give different output on different compilers?
It doesn't give different output.
When I compile this with g++ std=C++11 file.cpp, it gives "4 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 4 ... 3 2 1," which is the correct answer. When Codeforces compiles it, it gives "9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10...", which is incorrect.
I believe you are misinterpreting your test results on the codeforces server.
The correct answer is "9 10 9 10...".
The output of your program is "4 3 2 3 4 3..." on both the codeforces server and your local workstation.
So your algorithm is wrong, and the output of the program is consistent.
You are mixing up the two fields on the test results "Output" and "Answer".
Check your test results again.