How to create a cookie on a Google site? - cookies

I created a Google site page with 5 links on it. Is it possible to create on my site a script or something that stores in a cookie the link on which the user has clicked, and then the next time he will connect to the page, he will be automatically redirected to the link he clicked on ? For information, the user connect to the site with his Google email account.
How can I do that please?
Thank you very much in advance for your help

While it is possible to read cookies and redirect using JavaScript inside a Google Page (using widgets), browsers will not allow you to set cookies for a completely different domain for obvious security reasons.
Related:
How to set a cookie for another domain
Cross-Domain Cookies
What's your favorite cross domain cookie sharing approach?
You could theoretically try and send an AJAX request from the Google Page with a "where should I direct this user to?" and expect a URL or a null.
See:
CORS $.ajax session cookies (access-control-allow-credentials & withCredentials=true)
Cross domain POST request is not sending cookie Ajax Jquery
But overall, your task is not as straightforward as it may seem. The browser will, fortunately, not play along.

Related

Send Ajax request with cookie from 3rd Party Iframe - Safari 14+

I have a server side application that uses cookies for session management. The browser has some script that sends an ajax request to add information to the session. This is working well and in production.
The business wants to be able to insert this application in other companies' websites via iframes. ie myapp.com is in an iframe in otherbusiness.com and when the user clicks a button in the application in the iframe launched from myapp.com, it sends a request with a cookie that contains the session id to update the user's session on the myapp.com server.
For the browser to be able to send a cookie, 3rd party cookies needs to be enabled by setting the cookie options of SameSite=None and Secure. This works for all browsers except Safari.
Safari no longer accepts 3rd party cookies.
The only solution I can come up with is to use session ids in the URL but this is a little cumbersome.
Can anyone suggest a better option or perhaps a good implementation of session ids in the url?
I used hidden html fields to pass the session id and expiration.
My server side code checks for a cookie if it cannot find it, looks for the session id and expiration in the hidden fields.
This avoids security issues with passing the id in the url. It is a little clumsy to implement but it works.

why browser isnt storing a cookie created in a subdomain, in the referer subdomain?

i'm facing a few problems when i authenticate usign cookies to store the token, those cookies should be delivered between subdomains, for example, i have my auth code deployed in a subdomain named services.mydomain.co and my frontend in subdomain named apps.mydomain.co,
when someone authenticates, then my auth code creates a cookie with the tag Domain like this: Domain=.mydomain.co in order to enable it to be delivered between all subdomains of mydomain.co, but the cruel reallity is that it is not working, even the browser isn't storing the cookie.
the cookie it's successful delivered in response header after authenticate but the browser isn't storing it.
im creating the cookie this way:Set-Cookie: myKey=myKeyValue;path=/;httpOnly;Max-Age=1555520000;Domain=.mydomain.co;sameSite=none
hope someone could geve me an advice and sorry for bad english.
From your example, you are setting SameSite=None without Secure. This is invalid and browsers (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, etc.) will begin rejecting this.
However, you should check DevTools in Chrome on your site to see the specific error. You can check both the Console and individual requests in the Network tab to see issues with a given cookie.
You can find more detail on https://www.chromium.org/updates/same-site/test-debug

Privacy Policy(ies). Does the cookie "collect" browser data or "request" browser data?

I'm working on legal portion of my site, Privacy Policy in particular. I've done the research and found that nearly all the answers to my question (below), is generalized.
Question: Do cookies "collect" data from user browsers, or do cookies "request" then receive data from user browsers?
This seems to be a very important distinction. Do I put into my privacy policy that my site "collects" data from my users or do I "request" data from my users.
My understanding of the core functionality is that cookies request data of user browser or browser activity. Users control how their browser will respond (or handle cookies) in their browser settings. If users have the ultimate control of handling "responses" to cookies is it proper for website privacy policies to state that they use cookies to collect browser data? Isn't it more accurate to state something like: "We use cookies to request data from your browser. Depending on you have your settings, your response to our request my impact your experience." Or something along those lines.
For years the way I understood the phrase "cookies collect browser data" is that we (websites) force code (the cookie), onto your browser that opens a siv for all your activity to flow back to us. But this isn't the case at all. Cookies actually make a "request" (i.e., asks) for the user's permission first, and depending on how the user has set up their browser settings, the cookie request is honored or denied.
I'm trying to stay away from the term "collect" as a general matter. I think it's improperly used and leaves the wrong impression on users.
Has anyone else thought about this? Am I missing something?
Cookies are being stored to the system/computer - or you can say browser. Cookies are used for authentication, preferences, advertisements, performance and analytics, security purposes. Yes, we need to mention that in privacy policy or some organization also add separate cookie policy.
Following should be mentioned for cookies in policies for standard web applications:
The application may use and store cookies to your system/compute which can help better to know your preferences when you visit the website later. Cookies can also be used for authentication/session checks, advertising, performance, analytics and research and security purposes. //Remove whichever is not applied for your site.

How to test if browser supports cookies in a Django app?

I am building a django app which requires user authentication for users to surf the web site. I read through many docs and tutorials which say to use set_test_cookie(), test_cookie_worked() and delete_test_cookie() functionality to test whether client's browser supports cookie management.
However this approach requires two requests and views to verify if cookie management is supported in client's browser or not. My question is how to implement Facebook like functionality in cookie management here. Here's how FB handles cookie check -
1) If I am not logged in and I have disabled cookie support then I am not allowed to log in prompting that I must enable cookie support to access my page.
2) Suppose I was logged in before and cookie was set up but I now disable cookie support then if I access facebook.com then it logs me out in just one request and asking me log in again. But if I log in again then it is same as the first case.
3) If I am on my timeline and browsing facebook then without closing that tab if I disable cookie support in browser, I get automatically logged out prompting that cookie support should be enabled.
How does Facebook (same as gmail) know without my sending request that cookie support is disabled in the mid and I get logged out? Does it continuously make Ajax calls to the server? How do I implement this functionality in my django app?

How do cookies work when browsing websites

On websites where you have to enter a user name and password, I notice that I can browse the site with one browser and it will know who I am no matter where I go on the site. But if I open a different browser it doesn't know who I am in that browser unless I log on in that browser.
After I log in to a website, does it store some kind of cookie in my browser, and every time I navigate to a different page on that site, it checks the cookie for my identity?
What would happen if I logged in, and then before browsing to a different page on the site, deleted the cookie?
This is more of a "teach a man to fish" answer, so I apologise if it's not what you were after. But if you take my advice you will learn lots, so please trust me :)
There's a number of tools that you can use to track exactly what http traffic is going between your browser and the server. One is called Firebug, a plugin for Firefox. The other kind of tool is called a "web debugging proxy". There's charles, which is very powerful, and fiddler, which is free.
What you want to do with any of these tools is use a website, and then look at the raw request. This shows you exactly what your browser is saying to the server. You'll see the cookies for that server are sent along with every request. What's cool about these tools is that you can edit a request just before it's sent, so you can test how the servers respond...
After I log in to a website, does it store some kind of cookie in my browser, and every time I navigate to a different page on that site, it checks the cookie for my identity?
Yes. The cookie is sent with each HTTP request.
What would happen if I logged in, and then before browsing to a different page on the site, deleted the cookie?
The same as if you were to switch browsers.
Every time when you navigate a new page, your browser sends a request to the server and the server sends back you the response. Your request contains the cookies, which the server can parse and use. You if you delete the cookie, your browser can't send it with the next request.
What would happen if I logged in, and then before browsing to a different page on the site, deleted the cookie?
You would no longer be logged in.
After I log in to a website, does it store some kind of cookie in my browser, and every time I navigate to a different page on that site, it checks the cookie for my identity?
Yes. Most likely, you are dealing with a "session-cookie". These cookies do not store any information themselves, but use a long string to identify yourself to a server. I would suggest doing some research on cookies. As for the (I'm guessing assumed) question of "Why cookies work on different pages?" is because cookies are tied to the domain, and not the exact URI.
Cookies contain names, values, and expirations (along with a few others). The most common you'll see are sessions, which use an identifier to load a session-state from the server containing your information. These are the safest cookies as everything is centralized and not as prone to hijacking. The other kind is a regular cookie, which has a limited size and stores information client-side. Anything that has to do with shopping or anything that tracks users most likely uses sessions, while something like a customizable javascript-y page probably uses a normal cookie. The former tracks information server-side for additional security, while the latter poses no security risk, and leaves the information for the client to manage.