How to serve a django-webodt file to users? - django

I'm trying to allow users to export some of their database data. I am using django-webodt to create a .odt file from their data. I then am trying to allow them to download it. The file is created just fine, but when it downloads it seems to download a blank file. I think there is some difference between where the server is looking for the file and where it actually is. I was wondering how to get this to work properly? I'm relatively new to django so any help would be appreciated. The code I have is below:
def downloadBook(request, val):
template = webodt.ODFTemplate('conversion.odt')
context = dict(ideas=Book.objects.getIdeaSet(int(val)))
document = template.render(Context(context))
file_name = os.path.basename(document.name)
path_to_file = os.path.dirname(document.name)
response = HttpResponse(mimetype='application/force-download')
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % smart_str(file_name)
response['X-Sendfile'] = smart_str(path_to_file)
return response

I did the following and it works:
from django.template import Context
from webodt import ODFTemplate
template = ODFTemplate('template_file.odt')
context = { 'some_dict': '' }
document = template.render(Context(context))
response = HttpResponse(document.read(), mimetype='application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text')
response['Content-Disposition'] = "attachment; filename=fancy-filename-as-you-like.odt"
document.close() # delete the document on /tmp
return response

Related

the filename of pdf file doesnt work correctly with wkhtmltopdf

I have a button download in my Django project, where I can export the report for a certain date in a pdf format. Everything works fine on my laptop with Linux, but when I set the project in the local server of our company, the name of the file is showing without a date.
Here is my code:
template_name = 'pdf.html'
template = get_template(template_name)
html = template.render({"data": data, "date":date, "index":index})
if 'DYNO' in os.environ:
print('loading wkhtmltopdf path on heroku')
WKHTMLTOPDF_CMD = subprocess.Popen(
['which', os.environ.get('WKHTMLTOPDF_BINARY', 'wkhtmltopdf-pack')],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0].strip()
else:
print('loading wkhtmltopdf path on localhost')
WKHTMLTOPDF_CMD = ('/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf/bin/wkhtmltopdf')
config = pdfkit.configuration(wkhtmltopdf=WKHTMLTOPDF_CMD)
options = {
'margin-bottom': '10mm',
'footer-center': '[page]'
}
pdf = pdfkit.from_string(html, False, configuration=config, options=options)
response = HttpResponse(pdf, content_type='application/pdf')
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="otchet-{}.pdf"'.format(date)
return response
when I download locally, the name of the file is - otchet-2021-06-30.pdf
but on server, it looks like - otchet%20.pdf
I have no idea, how to fix it...
Just a thought. Use an f string.
response['Content-Disposition'] = f'attachment; filename="otchet-{date}.pdf"'

Django - Create and add multiple xml to zip, and download as attachment

I am learner, and trying to build code to in which user has option to download the zip file that contains multiple .xlm files, which are created on the bases of database.
I have been able to create below code to download single xml file. But struggling to get multiple files packed in zipped format(for each row of database).
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
def export_to_xml(request):
listings = mydatabase.objects.all()
root = ET.Element('listings')
for item in listings:
price = ET.Element('price')
price.text = str(item.Name)
offer = ET.Element('offer', attrib={'id': str(item.pk)})
offer.append(price)
root.append(offer)
tree = ET.ElementTree(root)
response = HttpResponse(ET.tostring(tree.getroot()), content_type='application/xhtml+xml')
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="data.xml"'
return response
Hi Got the solution by using following approach
byteStream = io.BytesIO()
with zipfile.ZipFile(byteStream, mode='w',) as zf:
# your code
zf.writestr()
response = HttpResponse(byteStream.getvalue(), content_type='application/x-zip-compressed')
response['Content-Disposition'] = "attachment; filename=finename.zip"

Return Zip file with HttpResponse using StringIO, Django, Python

I'm trying to return a zip file with HttpResponse, using StringIO() because i'm not storing in DB or Harddrive.
My issue is that my response is returning 200 when i request the file, but the OS never ask me if i want to save the file, or the file is never saved. i think that the browser is reciving the file because i have seen on the Network Activity (inspect panel) and it says than a 6.4 MB file type zip is returned.
I'm taking a .step file (text file) from a DB's url, extracting the content, zipping and returning, that's all.
this my code:
def function(request, url_file = None):
#retrieving info
name_file = url_file.split('/')[-1]
file_content = urllib2.urlopen(url_file).read()
stream_content = StringIO(file_content)
upload_name = name_file.split('.')[0]
# Create a new stream and write to it
write_stream = StringIO()
zip_file = ZipFile(write_stream, "w")
try:
zip_file.writestr(name_file, stream_content.getvalue().encode('utf-8'))
except:
zip_file.writestr(name_file, stream_content.getvalue().encode('utf-8', 'ignore'))
zip_file.close()
response = HttpResponse(write_stream.getvalue(), mimetype="application/x-zip-compressed")
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s.zip' % upload_name
response['Content-Language'] = 'en'
response['Content-Length'] = write_stream.tell()
return response

Create download link file in django

I created a file in project, generation pdf from html. For this i have this method:
def generation_html_to_pdf(self):
path_pdf = None
with NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=".pdf", dir='pdf_files') as tf:
path_pdf = tf.name
pdfkit.from_file('templates/first_page.html', tf.name)
return path_pdf
Then, in pdf_files folder i have the pdf file. I want to get a download link for this file:
my view
path_to_pdf = generation_html_to_pdf()
download_link = 'http://' + request.get_host() + path_to_pdf
json_inf_pdf = {'download_link': download_link}
return JsonResponse(json_inf_pdf, status=200)
i have json like this:
{"download_link": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/home/alex/projects/test_project/pdf_files/tmpe0nqbn01.pdf"}"
when i click in this link i have error:
Page not found (404)
You need to create download view and url. Function like this to create link:
def download_link(request):
''' Create download link '''
download_link = 'http://{}/{}'.format(request.get_host(), 'download/my_filename')
json_inf_pdf = {'download_link': download_link}
return JsonResponse(json_inf_pdf, status=200)
and to download pdf:
def download_file(request, my_filename):
''' Download file '''
# Open template
from django.conf import settings
template_url = os.path.join(settings.BASE_DIR, 'templates', 'first_page.html')
template_open = open(template_url, 'r')
# Read template
from django import template
t = template.Template(template_open.read())
c = template.Context({})
# Create pdf
pdf = pdfkit.from_string(t.render(c))
# Create and return response with created pdf
response = HttpResponse(pdf)
response['Content-Type'] = 'application/pdf'
response['Content-disposition'] = 'attachment ; filename = {}'.format(my_filename)
return response
and url:
path('/download/<str:my_filename>', views.download_file, name="download_pdf')
I can't guarantee that this will work in your case without modification, since I can't tell which html-to-pdf library you're using and without seeing your other code. It's just a basic implementation idea.

rendering a ReportLab pdf built from SimpleDocTemplate

I've a got a django app that currently generates pdfs using a canvas that the user can download. I create a StringIO buffer, do some stuff and then send call response.write.
# Set up response
response = HttpResponse(mimetype='application/pdf')
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=menu-%s.pdf' % str(menu_id)
# buffer
buff = StringIO()
# Create the pdf object
p = canvas.Canvas(buff)
# Add some elements... then
p.showPage()
p.save()
# Get the pdf from the buffer and return the response
pdf = buff.getvalue()
buff.close()
response.write(pdf)
I now want to build my pdf using platypus and SimpleDocTemplate and have written this
# Set up response
response = HttpResponse(mimetype='application/pdf')
pdf_name = "menu-%s.pdf" % str(menu_id)
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % pdf_name
menu_pdf = SimpleDocTemplate(pdf_name, rightMargin=72,
leftMargin=72, topMargin=72, bottomMargin=18)
# container for pdf elements
elements = []
styles=getSampleStyleSheet()
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='centered', alignment=TA_CENTER))
# Add the content as before then...
menu_pdf.build(elements)
response.write(menu_pdf)
return response
But this doesn't work, it creates a bad pdf that cannot be opened. I presume the line
response.write(menu_pdf)
is incorrect.
How do I render the pdf?
Your error is actually a pretty simple one. It's just a matter of trying to write the wrong thing. In your code, menu_pdf is not a PDF, but a SimpleDocTemplate, and the PDF has been stored in pdf_name, although here I suspect pdf_name is a path name rather than a file object. To fix it, change your code to use a memory file like you did in your original code:
# Set up response
response = HttpResponse(mimetype='application/pdf')
pdf_name = "menu-%s.pdf" % str(menu_id)
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % pdf_name
buff = StringIO()
menu_pdf = SimpleDocTemplate(buff, rightMargin=72,
leftMargin=72, topMargin=72, bottomMargin=18)
# container for pdf elements
elements = []
styles=getSampleStyleSheet()
styles.add(ParagraphStyle(name='centered', alignment=TA_CENTER))
# Add the content as before then...
menu_pdf.build(elements)
response.write(buff.getvalue())
buff.close()
return response
I'm not sure if using file objects rather than paths with Platypus is mentioned in the documentation, but if you dig into the code you'll see that it is possible.
For people who are working with python3 and django 1.7+ some changes to the answer need to be done.
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
import io
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, BaseDocTemplate
def view(request):
buffer = io.BytesIO()
doc = # ... create your SimpleDocTemplate / BaseDocTemplate
# create the usual story
story = []
# ...
doc.build(story)
response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/pdf')
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=your_name.pdf'
response.write(buffer.getvalue())
buffer.close()
return response