has no method 'toJSON' error in my view - django

I'm learning backbone.js and I'm building my first multimodule app. I'm getting an error that I've never seen before and I think I know the reason, but I can't see how to fix it. I believe it's because the model isn't actually available to the view yet, but I can't see why.
The error is:
Uncaught TypeError: Object function (){ return parent.apply(this, arguments); } has no method 'toJSON'
This is for line 11 in my view, msg.App.MessageListItemView.
Here's my model:
var msgApp = msgApp || {};
msgApp.Message = Backbone.Model.extend();
Here's my collection:
var msgApp = msgApp || {};
msgApp.MessageCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: msgApp.Message,
url: MESSAGES_API // Call to REST API with Tastypie
});
Here's my list view:
var msgApp = msgApp || {};
msgApp.MessageListView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: '#gps-app',
initialize: function() {
this.collection = new msgApp.MessageCollection();
this.collection.fetch({reset: true});
this.render();
this.listenTo( this.collection, 'reset', this.render );
},
// render messages by rendering each message in it's collection
render: function() {
this.collection.each(function(item){
this.renderMessage(item);
}, this);
},
// render a message by creating a MessageView and appending the the element it renders to the messages element
renderMessage: function(item) {
var messageView = new msgApp.MessageListItemlView({
model: msgApp.Message
});
this.$el.append(messageView.render().el);
}
});
Here's my item view:
var msgApp = msgApp || {};
msgApp.MessageListItemlView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName: 'li',
className: 'message-list-item',
template: _.template($('#messageListItem').html()),
render: function() {
this.$el.html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
return this;
}
});
And here is my router:
var AppRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
routes: {
'messages/': 'allMessages',
},
allMessages:function() {
this.messageList = new msgApp.MessageCollection();
this.messageListView = new msgApp.MessageListView({model:this.messageList});
console.log('I got to messages!');
},
});
var app_router = new AppRouter;
I'm looking for any and all suggestions. I'm a noob to begin with, and this is my first multimodule app so I'm having a little trouble managing scope I think.
Thanks for you time!

try to change model: msgApp.Message in msgApp.MessageListView like this:
// render a message by creating a MessageView and appending the the element it renders to the messages element
renderMessage: function(item) {
var messageView = new msgApp.MessageListItemlView({
model: item
});
this.$el.append(messageView.render().el);
}
model parameter in views don't expect type of model, but instance of some model. Hope this helps.

Related

model returns null on controller

i'm working with a a router and a controller, and i need to complete some operations on the controller, this is my model code
AcornsTest.StockRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
model: function(params) {
"use strict";
var url_params = params.slug.split('|'),
url = AcornsTest.Config.quandl.URL + '/' + url_params[0] + '/' + url_params[1] + '.json',
stockInStore = this.store.getById('stock', url_params[1]),
today = new Date(),
yearAgo = new Date(),
self = this;
yearAgo.setFullYear(today.getFullYear() - 1);
today = today.getFullYear()+'-'+today.getMonth()+'-'+today.getDate();
yearAgo = yearAgo.getFullYear()+'-'+yearAgo.getMonth()+'-'+yearAgo.getDate();
if(stockInStore && stockInStore.get('data').length) {
return stockInStore;
}
return Ember.$.getJSON(url,{ trim_start: yearAgo, trim_end: today, auth_token: AcornsTest.Config.quandl.APIKEY })
.then(function(data) {
if(stockInStore) {
return stockInStore.set('data', data.data);
} else {
return self.store.createRecord('stock', {
id: data.code,
source_code: data.source_code,
code: data.code,
name: data.name,
description: data.description,
display_url: data.display_url,
source_name: data.source_name,
data: data.data,
slug: data.source_code+'|'+data.code
});
}
});
}
});
and this is my controller
AcornsTest.StockController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
init: function() {
"use strict";
this.send('generateChartInfo');
},
actions: {
generateChartInfo: function() {
"use strict";
console.log(this.model);
console.log(this.get('model'));
}
}
});
from the controller i'm trying to get access to the model to get some information and format it, and send it to the view
but this.model or this.get('model') always returns null, how can i successful get access to the model from the controller? thanks
You are overriding the init method, but its broken, do this:
AcornsTest.StockController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
init: function() {
"use strict";
this._super();
this.send('generateChartInfo');
});
You need to call the parent method.
See this test case: http://emberjs.jsbin.com/gijon/3/edit?js,console,output
The model is not ready at init time. If anyone has official docs please share.

Delay ember view render till $getJSON isLoaded

The problem with this code is that the render code is entered twice, and the buffer is not where I expect it. Even when I get the buffer, the stuff I push in is not rendered to the screen.
App.FilterView = Ember.View.extend({
init: function() {
var filter = this.get('filter');
this.set('content', App.ViewFilter.find(filter));
this._super();
},
render: function(buffer) {
var content = this.get('content');
if(!this.get('content.isLoaded')) { return; }
var keys = Object.keys(content.data);
keys.forEach(function(item) {
this.renderItem(buffer,content.data[item], item);
}, this);
}.observes('content.isLoaded'),
renderItem: function(buffer, item, key) {
buffer.push('<label for="' + key + '"> ' + item + '</label>');
}
});
And the App.ViewFilter.find()
App.ViewFilter = Ember.Object.extend();
App.ViewFilter.reopenClass({
find: function(o) {
var result = Ember.Object.create({
isLoaded: false,
data: ''
});
$.getJSON("http://localhost:3000/filter/" + o, function(response) {
result.set('data', response);
result.set('isLoaded', true);
});
return result;
}
});
I am getting the data I expect and once isLoaded triggers, everything runs, I am just not getting the HTML in my browser.
As it turns out the answer was close to what I had with using jquery then() on the $getJSON call. If you are new to promises, the documentation is not entirely straight forward. Here is what you need to know. You have to create an object outside the promise - that you will return immediately at the end and inside the promise you will have a function that updates that object once the data is returned. Like this:
App.Filter = Ember.Object.extend();
App.Filter.reopenClass({
find: function(o) {
var result = Ember.Object.create({
isLoaded: false,
data: Ember.Object.create()
});
$.getJSON("http://localhost:3000/filter/" + o).then(function(response) {
var controls = Em.A();
var keys = Ember.keys(response);
keys.forEach(function(key) {
controls.pushObject(App.FilterControl.create({
id: key,
label: response[key].label,
op: response[key].op,
content: response[key].content
})
);
});
result.set('data', controls);
result.set('isLoaded', true);
});
return result;
}
});
Whatever the function inside then(), is the callback routine that will be called once the data is returned. It needs to reference the object you created outside the $getJSON call and returned immediately. Then this works inside the view:
didInsertElement: function() {
if (this.get('content.isLoaded')) {
var model = this.get('content.data');
this.createFormView(model);
}
}.observes('content.isLoaded'),
createFormView: function(data) {
var self = this;
var filterController = App.FilterController.create({ model: data});
var filterView = Ember.View.create({
elementId: 'row-filter',
controller: filterController,
templateName: 'filter-form'
});
self.pushObject(filterView);
},
You can see a full app (and bit more complete/complicated) example here

Backbone - How to create a nested list with subview list items?

I'm a Backbone noob and I've been at a standstill for 2 days now and can't figure out where I'm going wrong. Could anyone help me out?
My app is retrieving a JSON file with a list of components in it. Each component has a category it belongs to. I create a view called "Components" that is a collapsible list. When a component category is clicked, it should open up to show the components in that category. Each of these components (list items) a separate view called "Component".
I'm using a lot of append()'s in the parent view and I don't think this is efficient. I tried to compile a string of html and then append it to the view in one statement but the events of the subviews weren't triggering.
There are probably a few errors going on here. Even though my sublist items should be wrapped in ul's they aren't being. If someone can put me on the path to enlightenment I'd be really grateful!
Here's my code
/* ----------------- PARENT VIEW ---------------------- */
var ComponentsView = Backbone.View.extend({
id: 'components-view',
className: 'components-view',
html: [
'<div class="panel panel--components">',
'<h3 class="panel__heading">add an item</h3>',
'<ul class="component-list"></ul>',
'</div>'
].join(''),
initialize: function(){
var types = [];
var currentTypeSelected = 1;
this.getTypes = function(){
return types;
}
this.getCurrentTypeSelected = function(){
return currentTypeSelected;
}
this.setCurrentTypeSelected = function(value){
currentTypeSelected = value;
}
if(this.collection.length){
this.collection.each(function(model){
var thisItemType = model.attributes.type;
if(types.indexOf(thisItemType)==-1){
types.push(thisItemType);
}
});
}
this.$el.html(this.html);
this.$componentList = this.$('.component-list');
this.render();
},
render: function(){
var that = this;
this.getTypes().forEach(function(type){
that.$('.component-list').append('<li class="component-type">' + type + '');
// now cycle through all the componenets of this type
that.$('.component-list').append('<ul>');
that.collection.byType(type).each(function(model){
that.$('.component-list').append('<li class="component">');
that.$('.component-list').append(that.renderIndividualComponent(model));
that.$('.component-list').append('</li>');
});
that.$('.component-list').append('</ul>');
});
},
renderIndividualComponent: function(model){
var componentView = new ComponentView({model: model});
return componentView.$el;
},
events: {
'click .component-type': 'onOpenSubList'
},
onOpenSubList: function (e) {
alert('open sub list');
}
});
/* ----------------- SUB (list item) VIEW ---------------------- */
var ComponentView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName: "li",
className: "component",
initialize: function(model){
this.render();
},
render: function(){
var html = '' + this.model.attributes.description + ''//template(this.model.attributes);
$(this.el).append(html);
return this;
},
events: {
'click a': 'onAddComponent'
},
onAddComponent: function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
alert('add component');
}
});

Backbone.js results of fetch doubling

I am trying to use Django and tastypie with backbone.js and mustache. I have set up an example to study those. When using the below code I get results of users doubling as:
-Id User name
-1 yol
-2 dada
-1 yol
-2 dada
--- MY CODE ---
// I think this tastypie adjustment is not related with the problem but i want you to see the //whole code
window.TastypieModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
base_url: function() {
var temp_url = Backbone.Model.prototype.url.call(this);
return (temp_url.charAt(temp_url.length - 1) == '/' ? temp_url : temp_url+'/');
},
url: function() {
return this.base_url();
}
});
window.TastypieCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
parse: function(response) {
this.recent_meta = response.meta || {};
return response.objects || response;
}
});
(function($){
// MODELS-COLLECTIOS
//USERS
var User = TastypieModel.extend({
url: USERS_API
});
var Users = TastypieCollection.extend({
model: User,
url:USERS_API
});
//VIEWS
var UsersView = Backbone.View.extend({
render: function(){
// template with ICanHaz.js (ich)
this.el = ich.userRowTpl(this.model.toJSON());
return this;
}
});
//main app
var AppView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName: 'tbody',
initialize: function() {
this.users = new Users();
this.users.bind('all', this.render, this);
this.users.fetch();
},
render: function () {
// template with ICanHaz.js (ich)
this.users.each(function (user) {
$(this.el).append(new UsersView({model: user}).render().el);
}, this);
return this;
}
});
var app = new AppView();
$('#app').append(app.render().el);
})(jQuery);
I would say you are firing two times the render, because your view is listening to all events, try instead to bind it just to reset and see how it goes:
initialize: function() {
this.users = new Users();
this.users.bind('reset', this.render, this);
this.users.fetch();
},

Delete associated model with ember-data

I have two models:
App.User = DS.Model.create({
comments: DS.hasMany('App.Comment')
});
App.Comment = DS.Model.create({
user: DS.belongsTo('App.User')
});
When a user is deleted, it also will delete all its comments on the backend, so I should delete them from the client-side identity map.
I'm listing all the comments on the system from another place, so after deleting a user it would just crash.
Is there any way to specify this kind of dependency on the association? Thanks!
I use a mixin when I want to implement this behaviour. My models are defined as follows:
App.Post = DS.Model.extend(App.DeletesDependentRelationships, {
dependentRelationships: ['comments'],
comments: DS.hasMany('App.Comment'),
author: DS.belongsTo('App.User')
});
App.User = DS.Model.extend();
App.Comment = DS.Model.extend({
post: DS.belongsTo('App.Post')
});
The mixin itself:
App.DeletesDependentRelationships = Ember.Mixin.create({
// an array of relationship names to delete
dependentRelationships: null,
// set to 'delete' or 'unload' depending on whether or not you want
// to actually send the deletions to the server
deleteMethod: 'unload',
deleteRecord: function() {
var transaction = this.get('store').transaction();
transaction.add(this);
this.deleteDependentRelationships(transaction);
this._super();
},
deleteDependentRelationships: function(transaction) {
var self = this;
var klass = Ember.get(this.constructor.toString());
var fields = Ember.get(klass, 'fields');
this.get('dependentRelationships').forEach(function(name) {
var relationshipType = fields.get(name);
switch(relationshipType) {
case 'belongsTo': return self.deleteBelongsToRelationship(name, transaction);
case 'hasMany': return self.deleteHasManyRelationship(name, transaction);
}
});
},
deleteBelongsToRelationship: function(name, transaction) {
var record = this.get(name);
if (record) this.deleteOrUnloadRecord(record, transaction);
},
deleteHasManyRelationship: function(key, transaction) {
var self = this;
// deleting from a RecordArray doesn't play well with forEach,
// so convert to a normal array first
this.get(key).toArray().forEach(function(record) {
self.deleteOrUnloadRecord(record, transaction);
});
},
deleteOrUnloadRecord: function(record, transaction) {
var deleteMethod = this.get('deleteMethod');
if (deleteMethod === 'delete') {
transaction.add(record);
record.deleteRecord();
}
else if (deleteMethod === 'unload') {
var store = this.get('store');
store.unloadRecord(record);
}
}
});
Note that you can specify via deleteMethod whether or not you want to send the DELETE requests to your API. If your back-end is configured to delete dependent records automatically, then you will want to use the default.
Here's a jsfiddle that shows it in action.
A quick-and-dirty way would be to add the following to your user model
destroyRecord: ->
#get('comments').invoke('unloadRecord')
#_super()
I adapted the answer of #ahmacleod to work with ember-cli 2.13.1 and ember-data 2.13.0. I had an issue with nested relationships and the fact that after deleting an entity from the database its id was reused. This lead to conflicts with remnants in the ember-data model.
import Ember from 'ember';
export default Ember.Mixin.create({
dependentRelationships: null,
destroyRecord: function() {
this.deleteDependentRelationships();
return this._super()
.then(function (model) {
model.unloadRecord();
return model;
});
},
unloadRecord: function() {
this.deleteDependentRelationships();
this._super();
},
deleteDependentRelationships: function() {
var self = this;
var fields = Ember.get(this.constructor, 'fields');
this.get('dependentRelationships').forEach(function(name) {
self.deleteRelationship(name);
});
},
deleteRelationship (name) {
var self = this;
self.get(name).then(function (records) {
if (!records) {
return;
}
var reset = [];
if (!Ember.isArray(records)) {
records = [records];
reset = null;
}
records.forEach(function(record) {
if (record) {
record.unloadRecord();
}
});
self.set(name, reset);
});
},
});
Eventually, I had to set the relationship to [] (hasMany) or null (belongsTo). Else I would have run into the following error message:
Assertion Failed: You cannot update the id index of an InternalModel once set. Attempted to update <id>.
Maybe this is helpful for somebody else.