I made an Edit Box in my window, but when I try to draw something with OpenGl in dissapears. What should I change?
Here is the code:
#include <windows.h>
#include <gl/gl.h>
#include <math.h>
#define IDC_MAIN_EDIT 102
HWND hEdit;
// Function Declarations
HMENU men;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hWnd, HDC * hDC, HGLRC * hRC);
void DisableOpenGL(HWND hWnd, HDC hDC, HGLRC hRC);
// WinMain
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASS wc;
HWND hWnd;
HDC hDC;
HGLRC hRC;
MSG msg;
BOOL quit = FALSE;
float theta = 0.0f;
// register window class
wc.style = CS_OWNDC;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon( NULL, IDI_APPLICATION );
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW );
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject( BLACK_BRUSH );
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = "GLSample";
RegisterClass( &wc );
// create main window
hWnd = CreateWindow(
"GLSample", "OpenGL Sample",
WS_CAPTION | WS_POPUPWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
0, 0, 800, 800,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL );
// enable OpenGL for the window
EnableOpenGL( hWnd, &hDC, &hRC );
// program main loop
while ( !quit )
{
// check for messages
if ( PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE ) )
{
// handle or dispatch messages
if ( msg.message == WM_QUIT )
{
quit = TRUE;
}
else
{
TranslateMessage( &msg );
DispatchMessage( &msg );
}
}
else
{
// OpenGL animation code goes here
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef( theta, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f );
glBegin( GL_TRIANGLES );
glColor3f( 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f ); glVertex2f( 0.0f, 0.25f );
glColor3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f ); glVertex2f( 0.21f, -0.12f );
glColor3f( 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f ); glVertex2f( -0.21f, -0.12f );
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
SwapBuffers( hDC );
theta += 1.0f;
}
}
// shutdown OpenGL
DisableOpenGL( hWnd, hDC, hRC );
// destroy the window explicitly
DestroyWindow( hWnd );
return msg.wParam;
}
// Window Procedure
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
hEdit=CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
"EDIT",
"",
WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|
ES_MULTILINE|ES_AUTOVSCROLL|ES_AUTOHSCROLL,
50,
20,
60,
30,
hWnd,
(HMENU)IDC_MAIN_EDIT,
GetModuleHandle(NULL),
NULL);
HGDIOBJ hfDefault=GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT);
SendMessage(hEdit,
WM_SETFONT,
(WPARAM)hfDefault,
MAKELPARAM(FALSE,0));
SendMessage(hEdit,
WM_SETTEXT,
NULL,
(LPARAM)"Length");
return 0;
}
case WM_CLOSE:
PostQuitMessage( 0 );
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
return 0;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
switch ( wParam )
{
case VK_ESCAPE:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return 0;
default:
return DefWindowProc( hWnd, message, wParam, lParam );
}
}
// Enable OpenGL
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hWnd, HDC * hDC, HGLRC * hRC)
{
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
int format;
// get the device context (DC)
*hDC = GetDC( hWnd );
// set the pixel format for the DC
ZeroMemory( &pfd, sizeof( pfd ) );
pfd.nSize = sizeof( pfd );
pfd.nVersion = 1;
pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
pfd.cColorBits = 24;
pfd.cDepthBits = 16;
pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;
format = ChoosePixelFormat( *hDC, &pfd );
SetPixelFormat( *hDC, format, &pfd );
// create and enable the render context (RC)
*hRC = wglCreateContext( *hDC );
wglMakeCurrent( *hDC, *hRC );
}
// Disable OpenGL
void DisableOpenGL(HWND hWnd, HDC hDC, HGLRC hRC)
{
wglMakeCurrent( NULL, NULL );
wglDeleteContext( hRC );
ReleaseDC( hWnd, hDC );
}
The answer is very simple - I just changed the parametrs of function CreateWindow to
hWnd = CreateWindow(
"GLSample", "OpenGL Sample",
WS_SYSMENU|WS_VISIBLE|WS_MINIMIZEBOX|WS_OVERLAPPED|WS_BORDER|WS_CAPTION|
WS_CLIPCHILDREN|WS_CLIPSIBLINGS,
0, 0, 800, 800,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL );
this and voila- it all works^_^
It could be overwriting your painting in the default WM_ERASEBKGND code. One way to fix it is to move your OpenGL code to WM_PAINT handler, and then invalidate your window each time you want the animation to advance.
Related
Here's my code. I don't want a lib for device context/rc creation.
Nothing will draw at all. Maybe I set up DC or RC up wrong?
I'm trying to make a game engine from scratch.
#pragma once
#include <cstdlib>
#include <windows.h>
#include <GL/GL.h>
#pragma comment (lib, "opengl32.lib")
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class shadoeGE
{
public:
HWND s_Window = NULL;
int __cdecl Init(const char*, int, int);
private:
};
LRESULT __stdcall s_WindowEvent(HWND hWnd, unsigned int message, unsigned int wParam, long lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
};
};
int shadoeGE::Init(const char* title, int x, int y)
{
MSG msg = { 0 };
WNDCLASS wc = { 0 };
wc.lpfnWndProc = s_WindowEvent;
wc.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_BACKGROUND);
wc.lpszClassName = "sWindowClass";
wc.style = CS_OWNDC;
if (!RegisterClass(&wc))
{
return 0;
};
this->s_Window = CreateWindowA(wc.lpszClassName, title, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE, 0, 0, x, y, 0, 0, GetModuleHandle(NULL), 0);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0)
{
DispatchMessage(&msg);
};
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd =
{
sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR),
1,
PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER,
PFD_TYPE_RGBA,
32,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0,
0,
0,
0, 0, 0, 0,
24,
8,
0,
PFD_MAIN_PLANE,
0,
0, 0, 0
};
HDC deviceContextHandle = GetDC(this->s_Window);
int windowsChosen = ChoosePixelFormat(deviceContextHandle, &pfd);
SetPixelFormat(deviceContextHandle, windowsChosen, &pfd);
HGLRC ourOpenGLRenderingContext = wglCreateContext(deviceContextHandle);
wglMakeCurrent(deviceContextHandle, ourOpenGLRenderingContext);
glViewport(0, 0, 640, 480);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(0.1, 0.2, 0.3);
glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
glVertex3f(1, 0, 0);
glVertex3f(0, 1, 0);
glEnd();
SwapBuffers(deviceContextHandle);
return 1;
};
You have to implement a message loop:
MSG msg;
while( ::GetMessage( &msg, 0, 0, 0 ) )
::DispatchMessage( &msg );
You have to draw the scene in the message loop, when the WM_PAINT message is sent:
LRESULT CALLBACK shadoeGE::s_WindowEvent( HWND hWnd, unsigned int msg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam )
{
switch(msg)
{
// [...]
case WM_PAINT:
wnd.Display();
break;
}
return DefWindowProc( hWnd, msg, wparam, lparam );
}
void shadoeGE::Display( void )
{
RECT clientRect;
::GetClientRect( hOGLWnd, &clientRect );
glViewport( 0, 0, clientRect.right-clientRect.left, clientRect.bottom-clientRect.top );
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
// [...]
HDC hDC = ::GetDC( hOGLWnd );
::SwapBuffers( hDC );
::ReleaseDC( hOGLWnd, hDC );
}
See the example:
#include <windows.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <vector>
#include <stdexcept>
class shadoeGE
{
public:
static LRESULT CALLBACK s_WindowEvent( HWND hWnd, unsigned int msg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam );
HWND Init( int width, int height );
void DestroyWindow( void );
void MessageLoop( void );
void Display( void );
private:
HWND hOGLWnd = NULL;
HGLRC hOGLRenderContext = NULL;
};
std::wstring wnd_class( L"my_wnd_class" );
shadoeGE wnd;
int main()
{
int w = 800;
int h = 600;
HWND hWnd = wnd.Init( w, h );
if ( hWnd == 0 )
throw std::runtime_error( "error initializing window" );
wnd.MessageLoop();
wnd.DestroyWindow();
return 0;
}
HWND shadoeGE::Init( int width, int height )
{
// Get module handle
HMODULE hModule = ::GetModuleHandle( 0 );
if (!hModule)
return NULL;
// Create window class
WNDCLASSEX wndClassData;
memset( &wndClassData, 0, sizeof( WNDCLASSEX ) );
wndClassData.cbSize = sizeof( WNDCLASSEX );
wndClassData.style = CS_DBLCLKS;
wndClassData.lpfnWndProc = s_WindowEvent;
wndClassData.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndClassData.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndClassData.hInstance = hModule;
wndClassData.hIcon = ::LoadIcon(0,IDI_APPLICATION);
wndClassData.hCursor = ::LoadCursor(0,IDC_ARROW);
wndClassData.hbrBackground = ::CreateSolidBrush(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wndClassData.lpszMenuName = 0;
wndClassData.lpszClassName = wnd_class.c_str();
wndClassData.hIconSm = 0;
if ( !::RegisterClassEx( &wndClassData ) )
return false;
// Creaate Window
hOGLWnd = ::CreateWindow( wnd_class.c_str(), NULL, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 0, 0, width, height, NULL, NULL, hModule, NULL);
if ( hOGLWnd == NULL )
return NULL;
// Get device context
HDC hDC = ::GetDC( hOGLWnd );
// Create OpenGL context
DWORD pixelFormatFlags = PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_SUPPORT_COMPOSITION | PFD_GENERIC_ACCELERATED | PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd =
{
sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR),
1,
pixelFormatFlags, //Flags
PFD_TYPE_RGBA, //The kind of framebuffer. RGBA or palette.
32, //Colordepth of the framebuffer.
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0,
0,
0,
0, 0, 0, 0,
24, //Number of bits for the depthbuffer
8, //Number of bits for the stencilbuffer
0, //Number of Aux buffers in the framebuffer.
PFD_MAIN_PLANE,
0,
0, 0, 0
};
int pixelFormat = ::ChoosePixelFormat( hDC, &pfd );
::SetPixelFormat( hDC, pixelFormat, &pfd );
hOGLRenderContext = ::wglCreateContext( hDC );
// make OpenGL context the current context
::wglMakeCurrent( hDC, hOGLRenderContext );
// release device context
::ReleaseDC( hOGLWnd, hDC );
// show the window
::ShowWindow( hOGLWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT );
return hOGLWnd;
}
void shadoeGE::MessageLoop( void )
{
MSG msg;
while( ::GetMessage( &msg, 0, 0, 0 ) )
::DispatchMessage( &msg );
}
void shadoeGE::DestroyWindow(void)
{
::DestroyWindow( hOGLWnd );
::wglMakeCurrent( NULL, NULL );
::wglDeleteContext( hOGLRenderContext );
HMODULE hModule = ::GetModuleHandle( 0 );
if (!hModule)
return;
::UnregisterClass( wnd_class.c_str(), hModule );
}
LRESULT CALLBACK shadoeGE::s_WindowEvent( HWND hWnd, unsigned int msg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam )
{
switch(msg)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
case WM_PAINT:
wnd.Display();
break;
}
return DefWindowProc( hWnd, msg, wparam, lparam );
}
void shadoeGE::Display( void )
{
RECT clientRect;
::GetClientRect( hOGLWnd, &clientRect );
glViewport( 0, 0, clientRect.right-clientRect.left, clientRect.bottom-clientRect.top );
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(0.1, 0.2, 0.3);
glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
glVertex3f(1, 0, 0);
glVertex3f(0, 1, 0);
glEnd();
HDC hDC = ::GetDC( hOGLWnd );
::SwapBuffers( hDC );
::ReleaseDC( hOGLWnd, hDC );
}
I created a child window using WinAPI, now I'm trying to draw a triangle there. It is drawn, but its scale is not correct.
I think this is due to the fact that I have not properly installed orthogonal system. It is set in the init() function, I call it when the child window is created in the WM_CREATE message, it is triggered, but the orthographic projection is still not set to the desired size. So I only see the bottom of the triangle.
#include <Windows.h>
#include <GL/GL.h>
#include <GL/GLU.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "OpenGL32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "glu32.lib")
//opengl values
int windowWidth = 600, windowHeight = 800, windowDepth = 600;
void init();
HWND childOpenGLWindowHWND = NULL;
HWND CreateOpenGLChildWindow(wchar_t* title, int x, int y, int width, int height,
BYTE type, DWORD flags, HWND hWndParent, HINSTANCE hInstance, WNDPROC wndProc)
{
int pf;
HDC hDC;
HWND hWnd;
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
WNDCLASS wc;
wc.style = CS_OWNDC;
wc.lpfnWndProc = wndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = NULL;
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = L"OpenGL";
if (!RegisterClass(&wc)) {
MessageBox(NULL, L"RegisterClass() failed: "
L"Cannot register window class.", L"Error", MB_OK);
return NULL;
}
hWnd = CreateWindow(
L"OpenGL",
title,
WS_CHILD,
x,
y,
width,
height,
hWndParent,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL
);
if (!hWnd) {
MessageBox(NULL, L"CreateWindow() failed: Cannot create a window.",
L"Error", MB_OK);
return NULL;
}
hDC = GetDC(hWnd);
/* there is no guarantee that the contents of the stack that become
the pfd are zeroed, therefore _make sure_ to clear these bits. */
memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
pfd.nSize = sizeof(pfd);
pfd.nVersion = 1;
pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_TYPE_RGBA | flags;
pfd.iPixelType = type;
pfd.cColorBits = 32;
pf = ChoosePixelFormat(hDC, &pfd);
if (pf == 0) {
MessageBox(NULL, L"ChoosePixelFormat() failed: "
"Cannot find a suitable pixel format.", L"Error", MB_OK);
return 0;
}
if (SetPixelFormat(hDC, pf, &pfd) == FALSE) {
MessageBox(NULL, L"SetPixelFormat() failed: "
"Cannot set format specified.", L"Error", MB_OK);
return 0;
}
DescribePixelFormat(hDC, pf, sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR), &pfd);
ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDC);
return hWnd;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
wchar_t WinName[] = L"MainFrame";
int WINAPI WinMain(
HINSTANCE This,
HINSTANCE Prev,
LPSTR cmd,
int mode
)
{
HDC hDC; /* device context */
HGLRC hRC; /* opengl context */
HWND hWnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wc;
wc.hInstance = This;
wc.lpszClassName = WinName;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.cbClsExtra = NULL;
wc.cbWndExtra = NULL;
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
if (!RegisterClass(&wc)) return NULL;
int windowWidth = 800;
int windowHeight = 800;
int screenWidth = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
int screenHeight = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
hWnd = CreateWindow(
WinName,
L"Title",
WS_VISIBLE | WS_SYSMENU | WS_MINIMIZEBOX,
(screenWidth - windowWidth) / 2,
(screenHeight - windowHeight) / 2,
windowWidth,
windowHeight,
HWND_DESKTOP,
NULL,
This,
NULL
);
if (!hWnd)
{
MessageBox(NULL, L"MAIN HWND ERROR!!!",
L"Error", MB_OK);
exit(1);
}
childOpenGLWindowHWND = CreateOpenGLChildWindow(
WinName,
0,
0,
600,
800,
NULL,
NULL,
hWnd,
This,
WndProc
);
if (!childOpenGLWindowHWND)
{
MessageBox(NULL, L"Child window init error", L"Error", MB_OK);
return 0;
}
hDC = GetDC(childOpenGLWindowHWND);
hRC = wglCreateContext(hDC);
wglMakeCurrent(hDC, hRC);
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CHANGEUISTATE, MAKEWPARAM(UIS_SET, UISF_HIDEFOCUS), NULL);
ShowWindow(hWnd, mode);
ShowWindow(childOpenGLWindowHWND, mode);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, NULL, NULL))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
ReleaseDC(childOpenGLWindowHWND, hDC);
wglDeleteContext(hRC);
DestroyWindow(childOpenGLWindowHWND);
return msg.wParam;
//return NULL;
}
void init()
{
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(-windowWidth / 2, windowWidth / 2, -windowHeight / 2, windowHeight / 2);
}
void display()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(0, 1, 0);
glVertex3f(-50, 0, 0);
glVertex3f(50, 0, 0);
glVertex3f(0, 50, 0);
glEnd();
glFlush();
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(
HWND hWnd,
UINT message,
WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam
)
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
init();
case WM_PAINT:
display();
BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
return NULL;
case WM_SIZE:
glViewport(0, 0, LOWORD(lParam), HIWORD(lParam));
PostMessage(hWnd, WM_PAINT, 0, 0);
return NULL;
case WM_CHAR:
switch (wParam) {
case 27:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(NULL);
break;
default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return NULL;
}
The WM_CREATE message is triggered by CreateWindow. This is before the OpenGL Context is created by wglCreateContext and made current by wglMakeCurrent.
Thus not any OpenGL instruction takes effect at this point.
I recommend to implement the WM_SHOWWINDOW message instead:
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hDC;
switch (message)
{
// [...]
case WM_SHOWWINDOW:
BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
init();
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
return NULL;
case WM_PAINT:
BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
display();
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
return NULL;
// [...]
}
return NULL;
}
I'm trying to create an OpenGL context (Modern Version) using Windows functions.
Basically the code is just:
Create window class
Register the class
create a Window
choose PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR & set it
Create a legacy OpenGL context
Make context current
glewInit()
Create new window
Create a modern pixel format attrib array
Set the format
Create modern OpenGL context
Make context current
After this I try to draw a square (using a VAO & VBO).
The result is: the Windows window works, the glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) works, but the square is not drawn (display() function).
If I use an OpenGL 2.0 context, it draws the square (using a VAO & VBO as before), so the problem must be on the init of OpenGL 3.2.
Where am I going wrong?
Here is the code:
#include <iostream>
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GL/wglew.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
bool progRun = false;
void display(){
glUseProgram(shaderProg);
glBindVertexArray(vao[0]);
glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS, 0,4);
}
string errorStr = "none";
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
HGLRC hrc; // vars to init glew
HDC hdc;
HWND hwnd;
HGLRC hrc1; //vars for the real window
HDC hdc1;
HWND hwnd1;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM ); // window event hadler prototype
//-------------------- INIT OPENGL
int initOpengl(
HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow
)
{
//---- fake Window
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof( WNDCLASSEX );
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon( NULL, IDI_APPLICATION );
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW );
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)( COLOR_WINDOW + 1 );
wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wcex.lpszClassName = "coco";
wcex.hIconSm = NULL;
if( !RegisterClassEx( &wcex ) )
{
errorStr = "RegisterClassEx";
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(
"coco",
"dddd",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
500, 500,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL
);
hdc = GetDC( hwnd );
memset( &pfd, 0, sizeof( PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR ) );
pfd.nSize = sizeof( PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR );
pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW;
pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
pfd.cColorBits = 32;
pfd.cDepthBits = 32;
pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;
int nPixelFormat = ChoosePixelFormat( hdc, &pfd );
SetPixelFormat( hdc, nPixelFormat, &pfd );
hrc = wglCreateContext( hdc );
wglMakeCurrent( hdc, hrc );
glewExperimental = true;
glewInit();
//---------------For the real window
if( wglewIsSupported( "WGL_ARB_create_context" ) == 1 )
{
wglMakeCurrent( NULL, NULL );
wglDeleteContext( hrc );
ReleaseDC( hwnd, hdc );
DestroyWindow( hwnd );
hwnd1 = CreateWindow(
"coco",
"ddddd",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
500, 500,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL
);
hdc1 = GetDC( hwnd1 );
const int iPixelFormatAttribList[] = {
WGL_DRAW_TO_WINDOW_ARB, GL_TRUE,
WGL_SUPPORT_OPENGL_ARB, GL_TRUE,
WGL_DOUBLE_BUFFER_ARB, GL_TRUE,
WGL_PIXEL_TYPE_ARB, WGL_TYPE_RGBA_ARB,
WGL_COLOR_BITS_ARB, 32,
WGL_DEPTH_BITS_ARB, 24,
WGL_STENCIL_BITS_ARB, 8,
0 // End of attributes list
};
int attributes[] = {
WGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_ARB, 3
, WGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_ARB, 2
, WGL_CONTEXT_FLAGS_ARB, WGL_CONTEXT_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE_BIT_ARB
, 0
};
int nPixelFormat = 0;
UINT iNumFormats = 0;
wglChoosePixelFormatARB( hdc1, iPixelFormatAttribList, NULL, 1, &nPixelFormat, (UINT*)&iNumFormats );
SetPixelFormat( hdc1, nPixelFormat, &pfd );
hrc1 = wglCreateContextAttribsARB( hdc1, 0, attributes );
wglMakeCurrent( NULL, NULL );
wglMakeCurrent( hdc1, hrc1 );
}
else
{
errorStr = "WGL_ARB_create_context";
return 0;
}
return true;
}
// MAIN -----
int CALLBACK WinMain(
HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow
)
{
initOpengl( hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow );
ShowWindow( hwnd1, SW_SHOW );
glClearColor( 1, 0, 0, 1 );
MSG msg;
progRun = true;
while( progRun )
{
if( PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE ) )
{
TranslateMessage( &msg );
DispatchMessage( &msg );
}
glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );
glViewport( 0, 0, 500, 500 );
display();
SwapBuffers( hdc1 );
}
return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
return DefWindowProc( hWnd, message, wParam, lParam );
}
The problem is not in the context creation code alone, but in the combination of the used OpenGL version and the drawing code.
When requesting an OpenGL context as it is done in the question, there are several attributes that can be set. The relevant one here is the WGL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB (which is not set). The extension description states:
The default value for WGL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB is WGL_CONTEXT_CORE_PROFILE_BIT_ARB. [...] If the requested OpenGL version is less than 3.2,
WGL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB is ignored and the functionality of the
context is determined solely by the requested version.
This means that the code in the question requests a OpenGL 3.2 Core Profile in the not working version a 3.1 (compatibility) profile in the other case.
In a core profile, the use of GL_QUADS as mode for glDrawArrays is deprecated and cannot be used. Due to this, the quad isn't rendered. Note, that you would have found the problem ways faster if you would check for OpenGL errors (glGetError) in your code since it would have reported a GL_INVALID_ENUM for the draw command.
There are two ways how the problem can be solved:
Stop drawing quads and draw triangles instead (GL_TRIANGLES). This is the recommended way.
Explicitly request a OpenGL 3.2 compatibility profile by adding a WGL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB with the value WGL_CONTEXT_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE_BIT_ARB. But note, that this might cause problems in the future because mixing old OpenGL code with modern OpenGL can lead to problems.
I use gluPerspective to mainly increase the draw distance, but it doesn't seem to work.
This is how it shows in my code:
gluPerspective(0, 70/70, 0, 4333);
ratio: The window Width and Height is both 700 and they are constant, in case of wondering.
fovy: I put 0 because, "they" say that using 45 is very nice to draw, but it stops drawing on the screen.
This is the full code:
#include <Windows.h>
#include <gl\GL.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>
WNDCLASSEX wclass;
MSG msg;
HWND hwnd;
HDC hdc;
HDC p_hdc;
float t;
int red, green, blue, x, y, z;
void update()
{
RECT rec;
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rec);
InvalidateRect(hwnd, &rec, false);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
t += 0.5f;
}
void game()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
float norm = 1;
float z = 0;
red = 255;
green = 255;
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(t, 0, 1, 1);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(255, 0, 0);
glVertex3f(-norm, norm, z);
glVertex3f(norm, norm, z);
glColor3f(0, 110, 10);
glVertex3f(-norm, -norm, z);
glEnd();
gluPerspective(45, 70/70, 0.01f, 4333);
glPopMatrix();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
}
HGLRC hrc;
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hwnd, HDC* hDC, HGLRC* hRC);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpstr, int nCmdShow)
{
wclass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wclass.style = 0;
wclass.lpfnWndProc = WinProc;
wclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_WINDOW);
wclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wclass.lpszClassName = "CLASS";
wclass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
if(!RegisterClassEx(&wclass))
{
MessageBox(0, "Windows Class Registration Failure Detected!\nProgram Can't Be Initialized..", "Failure Detected", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
0, "CLASS", "OPENGL WORLD", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
0, 0, 700, 700,
HWND_DESKTOP, NULL, hInstance, NULL
);
EnableOpenGL(hwnd, &hdc, &hrc);
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
if(hwnd == NULL)
{
MessageBox(0, "Windows Form Creation Failure..", "Failure", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
}
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
SetTimer(hwnd, 1, 1, NULL);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0);
break;
case WM_TIMER:
game();
update();
break;
case WM_PAINT:
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC win;
win = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
p_hdc = win;
game();
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hwnd, HDC* hDC, HGLRC* hRC)
{
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
int iFormat;
*hDC = GetDC(hwnd);
ZeroMemory(&pfd, sizeof(pfd));
pfd.nSize = sizeof(pfd);
pfd.nVersion = 1;
pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW |
PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
pfd.cColorBits = 24;
pfd.cDepthBits = 16;
pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;
iFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(*hDC, &pfd);
SetPixelFormat(*hDC, iFormat, &pfd);
*hRC = wglCreateContext(*hDC);
wglMakeCurrent(*hDC, *hRC);
}
What to do?
EDIT: THE NEW CODE
#include <Windows.h>
#include <gl\GL.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>
WNDCLASSEX wclass;
MSG msg;
HWND hwnd;
HDC hdc;
HDC p_hdc;
float t;
int red, green, blue, x, y, z;
float cx, cy, cz;
void handle_resize()
{
RECT rec;
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rec);
long width = rec.right - rec.left;
long height = rec.top - rec.bottom;
float aspect = (float)width/(float)height;
glViewport(0, 0, 700, 700);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(45, aspect, 0.01f, 99999);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
}
void update()
{
RECT rec;
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rec);
InvalidateRect(hwnd, &rec, false);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
t += 0.5f;
cz = -3;
}
void game()
{
glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
float norm = 1;
float z = 0;
red = 255;
green = 255;
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(t, 0, 1, 1);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(255, 0, 0);
glVertex3f(-norm, norm, z);
glVertex3f(norm, norm, z);
glColor3f(0, 110, 10);
glVertex3f(-norm, -norm, z);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
}
HGLRC hrc;
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hwnd, HDC* hDC, HGLRC* hRC);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpstr, int nCmdShow)
{
wclass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wclass.style = 0;
wclass.lpfnWndProc = WinProc;
wclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_WINDOW);
wclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wclass.lpszClassName = "CLASS";
wclass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
if(!RegisterClassEx(&wclass))
{
MessageBox(0, "Windows Class Registration Failure Detected!\nProgram Can't Be Initialized..", "Failure Detected", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
0, "CLASS", "OPENGL WORLD", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
0, 0, 700, 700,
HWND_DESKTOP, NULL, hInstance, NULL
);
EnableOpenGL(hwnd, &hdc, &hrc);
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
if(hwnd == NULL)
{
MessageBox(0, "Windows Form Creation Failure..", "Failure", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
}
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
SetTimer(hwnd, 1, 1, NULL);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0);
break;
case WM_TIMER:
game();
update();
break;
case WM_PAINT:
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC win;
win = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
p_hdc = win;
game();
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
break;
case WM_SIZE:
handle_resize();
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hwnd, HDC* hDC, HGLRC* hRC)
{
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
int iFormat;
*hDC = GetDC(hwnd);
ZeroMemory(&pfd, sizeof(pfd));
pfd.nSize = sizeof(pfd);
pfd.nVersion = 1;
pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW |
PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
pfd.cColorBits = 24;
pfd.cDepthBits = 16;
pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;
iFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(*hDC, &pfd);
SetPixelFormat(*hDC, iFormat, &pfd);
*hRC = wglCreateContext(*hDC);
wglMakeCurrent(*hDC, *hRC);
}
gluPerspective(0, 70/70, 0, 4333);
^ nope ^ nope
fovy and zNear must both be positive and non-zero.
Try this:
gluPerspective( 45, 70/70, 0.1, 4333 );
EDIT: Push your camera back a bit too:
#include <GL/glut.h>
float t = 0;
void timer( int val )
{
t += 0.5f;
glutTimerFunc( 10, timer, 0 );
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void display()
{
glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
glLoadIdentity();
double w = glutGet( GLUT_WINDOW_WIDTH );
double h = glutGet( GLUT_WINDOW_HEIGHT );
gluPerspective( 45, w / h, 0.1, 4333.0 );
glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef( 0, 0, -5 );
float norm = 1;
float z = 0;
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(t, 0, 1, 1);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(255, 0, 0);
glVertex3f(-norm, norm, z);
glVertex3f(norm, norm, z);
glColor3f(0, 110, 10);
glVertex3f(-norm, -norm, z);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
glutInit( &argc, argv );
glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_DOUBLE );
glutInitWindowSize( 640, 480 );
glutCreateWindow( "GLUT" );
glutDisplayFunc( display );
glutTimerFunc( 0, timer, 0 );
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
As-per our comments, I made a few changes to your code that are necessary to properly deal with the perspective projection matrix and window sizing. There are still a number of things about this code that I do not like, such as drawing using a timer but this should at least address the small things.
New code:
void handle_resize (void)
{
RECT rec;
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rec);
long width = rec.right - rec.left;
long height = rec.top - rec.bottom;
float aspect = (float)width/(float)height;
glViewport (0, 0, width, height);
glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity ();
gluPerspective (45, aspect, 0.01f, 4333);
glMatrixMode (GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity ();
}
void game()
{
glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0); // Do this first
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
float norm = 1;
float z = 0;
red = 255;
green = 255;
glMatrixMode (GL_MODELVIEW);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(t, 0, 1, 1);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3ub(255, 0, 0);
glVertex3f(-norm, norm, z);
glVertex3f(norm, norm, z);
glColor3ub(0, 110, 10);
glVertex3f(-norm, -norm, z);
glEnd();
//gluPerspective(45, 70/70, 0.01f, 4333); // GET THIS OUT OF HERE!!!
glPopMatrix();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
}
Changes to your window message handler:
switch (msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
SetTimer(hwnd, 1, 1, NULL);
break;
// NEW EVENT: Handle window size change
case WM_SIZE:
handle_resize ();
break;
Other things to note:
glColor3f clamps the floating-point value to the range [0.0,1.0], you were using values of 255 which is only appropriate if you use glColor3ub, which is essentially the same thing as glColor3f (1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f).
Below is what I am using and working with:
Operating System - Windows 7 64Bit
IDE - Visual studio 2010 professional
Working on OpenGL with the basic lib files that are already present in visual studio i.e "opengl32.lib" "glu32.lib" and "gl.h" "glu.h"
Below is the code that I am trying to execute:
//
// GLSAMPLE.CPP
// by Blaine Hodge
//
// Includes
#include <windows.h>
#include <gl/gl.h>
#include <gl/GLU.h>
// Function Declarations
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hWnd, HDC * hDC, HGLRC * hRC);
void DisableOpenGL(HWND hWnd, HDC hDC, HGLRC hRC);
// WinMain
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASS wc;
HWND hWnd;
HDC hDC;
HGLRC hRC;
MSG msg;
BOOL quit = FALSE;
float theta = 0.0f;
// register window class
wc.style = CS_OWNDC;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon( NULL, IDI_APPLICATION );
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW );
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject( BLACK_BRUSH );
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = "GLSample";
RegisterClass( &wc );
// create main window
hWnd = CreateWindow(
"GLSample", "OpenGL Sample",
WS_CAPTION | WS_POPUPWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
0, 0, 256, 256,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL );
// enable OpenGL for the window
EnableOpenGL( hWnd, &hDC, &hRC );
// program main loop
while ( !quit )
{
// check for messages
if ( PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE ) )
{
// handle or dispatch messages
if ( msg.message == WM_QUIT )
{
quit = TRUE;
}
else
{
TranslateMessage( &msg );
DispatchMessage( &msg );
}
}
else
{
// OpenGL animation code goes here
glClearColor( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f );
glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef( theta, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f );
glBegin( GL_TRIANGLES );
glColor3f( 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f ); glVertex2f( 0.0f, 1.0f );
glColor3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f ); glVertex2f( 0.87f, -0.5f );
glColor3f( 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f ); glVertex2f( -0.87f, -0.5f );
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
SwapBuffers( hDC );
theta += 1.0f;
}
}
// shutdown OpenGL
DisableOpenGL( hWnd, hDC, hRC );
// destroy the window explicitly
DestroyWindow( hWnd );
return msg.wParam;
}
// Window Procedure
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
return 0;
case WM_CLOSE:
PostQuitMessage( 0 );
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
return 0;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
switch ( wParam )
{
case VK_ESCAPE:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return 0;
default:
return DefWindowProc( hWnd, message, wParam, lParam );
}
}
// Enable OpenGL
void EnableOpenGL(HWND hWnd, HDC * hDC, HGLRC * hRC)
{
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
int format;
// get the device context (DC)
*hDC = GetDC( hWnd );
// set the pixel format for the DC
ZeroMemory( &pfd, sizeof( pfd ) );
pfd.nSize = sizeof( pfd );
pfd.nVersion = 1;
pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
pfd.cColorBits = 24;
pfd.cDepthBits = 16;
pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;
format = ChoosePixelFormat( *hDC, &pfd );
SetPixelFormat( *hDC, format, &pfd );
// create and enable the render context (RC)
*hRC = wglCreateContext( *hDC );
wglMakeCurrent( *hDC, *hRC );
}
// Disable OpenGL
void DisableOpenGL(HWND hWnd, HDC hDC, HGLRC hRC)
{
wglMakeCurrent( NULL, NULL );
wglDeleteContext( hRC );
ReleaseDC( hWnd, hDC );
}
Below is the link for expected output:
http://www.nullterminator.net/glsample.gif
What I am getting on execution:
A blank black console screen.
Important notes:
Added opengl32.lib, glu32.lib in input section in project properties.
Drivers are updated
So can anyone tell me that what is wrong here. And one more thing that I have downloaded this code, not written it myself, here is the link for it http://www.nullterminator.net/opengl32.html
I see no projection/orthographic matrix in your code. You have to specify a camera for your scene. As the fixed function pipeline is deprecated i don't know the exact commands for this. I think its gluPerspecive.
See:
http://www.opengl.org/archives/resources/faq/technical/viewing.htm