I have declared following structure to save data retrieved from access db by getfieldvalue:
the error was at Spds_old->Time_old.push_back(OldTime); In the DB the value is 3:00:00 PM.
Can you please let me know the error. Thank You. Please let me know if you need more info.
Thank You -Kiran
typedef struct {
std::vector<CString> pname_old;
std::vector<CDBVariant> Date_old;
std::vector<CDBVariant> Time_old;
} Spd_old;
Spd_old *Spds_old;
Then in the cpp file this is the code
CRecordset rset(&pdatabase);
CString pName;
CDBVariant OldDate;
CDBVariant OldTime;
CString selectionStr = "SELECT I.PType,I.Date,I.Time FROM CCYX I,(select PType, MAX(Date) AS Date1";
selectionStr += " FROM CCYX GROUP BY PType) T WHERE I.PType = T.PType AND I.Date =T.Date1";
try
{
if(rset.Open(CRecordset::forwardOnly, selectionStr))
{
try
{
while(!(rset.IsBOF()&&rset.IsEOF()))
{
m_Log->Log("Copying Previous spd Values from Access DB");
rset.GetFieldValue((short)0 ,pName );
rset.GetFieldValue((short)1 ,OldDate );
rset.GetFieldValue((short)2 ,OldTime);
Spds_old->pname_old.push_back(pName);
Spds_old->Date_old.push_back(OldDate);
Spds_old->Time_old.push_back(OldTime);
The problem is CDBVariant cannot be copied, so it is not fit for being stored in a std::vector. One workaround is to store pointers instead:
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CDBVariant>> Date_old;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CDBVariant>> Time_old;
...
std::unique_ptr<CDBVariant> OldDate(new CDBVariant);
...
rset.GetFieldValue((short)1 , *OldDate);
...
Spds_old->Date_old.push_back(std::move(OldDate));
I used std::unique_ptr in the example above, but you could use other options also.
Related
I've implemented a custom CRecordset class, and have code similar to the following:
ASSERT(prs->GetRowsetSize() == 25);
while (!prs->IsEOF())
{
for (int i = 1; i <= prs->GetRowsFetched(); i++)
{
prs->SetRowsetCursorPosition((WORD)i);
// Inspecting data here...
}
prs->MoveNext();
}
prs->Close();
Apparently, when using multi-row fetch, CRecordset does not call my DoFieldExchange override as it does when not using multi-row fetch, and that is by design. And so my data isn't automatically populated. So the question is how do I get the data?
The answer appears to be by calling GetFieldValue(). But I get an Invalid cursor position error when I do! (GetFieldValue() works fine when I'm not using multi-row fetch.)
Below is a streamlined version of my recordset class. In addition, #EylM was good enough to create a sample in the answers below that he says does work for him. However, when I copied his code exactly and just changed what was needed to connect to and query my database, I still get an Invalid cursor position when I call GetFieldValue().
I don't know what else could be different. I see he's using MySQL where I'm using SQL Server. But surely CRecordset works with SQL Server. I've also tried all the available SQL Server ODBC drivers, but the result is always the same.
class CRS : public CRecordset
{
public:
// Data variables
int m_nId;
TCHAR m_szName[CUSTOMER_NAME_MAXLENGTH + 1];
// Bulk data variables
int* m_pnIds;
long* m_pnIdLengths;
LPTSTR m_pszNames;
long* m_pnNameLengths;
// Constructor
CRS(CDatabase* pDatabase = NULL)
: CRecordset(pDatabase)
{
m_nFields = 2;
m_nId = 0;
m_szName[0] = '\0';
m_pnIds = NULL;
m_pnIdLengths = NULL;
m_pszNames = NULL;
m_pnNameLengths = NULL;
}
CString GetDefaultSQL()
{
return CCustomerData::m_szTableName;
}
// This method is never called when
// CRecordset::useMultiRowFetch is specified!
void DoFieldExchange(CFieldExchange* pFX)
{
pFX->SetFieldType(CFieldExchange::outputColumn);
RFX_Int(pFX, _T("Id"), m_nId);
RFX_Text(pFX, _T("Name"), m_szName, CUSTOMER_NAME_MAXLENGTH);
}
// This method is called several times
void DoBulkFieldExchange(CFieldExchange* pFX)
{
pFX->SetFieldType(CFieldExchange::outputColumn);
RFX_Int_Bulk(pFX, _T("Id"), &m_pnIds, &m_pnIdLengths);
RFX_Text_Bulk(pFX, _T("Name"), &m_pszNames, &m_pnNameLengths, (CUSTOMER_NAME_MAXLENGTH + 1) * 2);
}
};
UPDATE:
Spending more time on this, I have been able to write code that reads the data directly from the rowset data (in my case, from m_pnIds, m_pnIdLengths, m_pszNames and m_pnNameLengths). Perhaps that's the approach I need to take.
But the question still stands. Why can't I use GetFieldValue() on a SQL Server database? And what is the point of SetRowsetCursorPosition()?
From documentation of CRecordset::DoFieldExchange:
When bulk row fetching is not implemented, the framework calls this
member function to automatically exchange data between the field data
members of your recordset object and the corresponding columns of the
current record on the data source.
DoFieldExchange is called only if CRecordset::useMultiRowFetch is not specified in the Open function.
Looking at MFC code CRecordset::BindFieldsToColumns, dbcore.cpp using VS 2019 (14.22.27905):
// Binding depends on fetch type
if (m_dwOptions & useMultiRowFetch)
DoBulkFieldExchange(&fx);
else
DoFieldExchange(&fx);
Sounds like that behaviour your are getting is by design.
Edit:
Here is working example for multi row fetch. The thing that did the trick is CRecordset::useExtendedFetch in the opening flags.
Database:
I used MySQL with a simple table with 2 columns. Here is the creation script.
CREATE TABLE `categories` (
`CatID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`Category` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`CatID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci
MFC:
CMultiRowSet.h
class CMultiRowSet : public CRecordset
{
public:
CMultiRowSet(CDatabase* pDB);
virtual void DoBulkFieldExchange(CFieldExchange* pFX);
// Field/Param Data
// field data members
long* m_rgID;
LPSTR m_rgName;
// pointers for the lengths
// of the field data
long* m_rgIDLengths;
long* m_rgNameLengths;
};
CMultiRowSet.cpp
void CMultiRowSet::DoBulkFieldExchange(CFieldExchange* pFX)
{
// call the Bulk RFX functions
// for field data members
pFX->SetFieldType(CFieldExchange::outputColumn);
RFX_Long_Bulk(pFX, _T("[CatID]"),
&m_rgID, &m_rgIDLengths);
RFX_Text_Bulk(pFX, _T("[Category]"),
&m_rgName, &m_rgNameLengths, 30);
}
Usage:
CDatabase database;
CString sCatID, sCategory;
TRY
{
CString connStr = (_T("Driver={MySQL ODBC 8.0 Unicode Driver};Server=localhost;Database=XXXX;User=XXX; Password=XXXX; Option = 3;"));
// Open the database
database.OpenEx(connStr,CDatabase::noOdbcDialog);
// Allocate the recordset
CMultiRowSet recset(&database);
// Execute the query
// make sure you use CRecordset::useExtendedFetch.
recset.Open(CRecordset::forwardOnly, _T("SELECT CatID, Category FROM Categories"), CRecordset::readOnly|CRecordset::useMultiRowFetch|CRecordset::useExtendedFetch);
// Loop through each record
while (!recset.IsEOF())
{
// The default `GetRowsetSize` is 25. I have 4 rows in my database.
// GetRowsFetched returns 4 in my case.
for (int rowCount = 1; rowCount <= (int)recset.GetRowsFetched(); rowCount++)
{
recset.SetRowsetCursorPosition(rowCount);
// Copy each column into a variable
recset.GetFieldValue(_T("CatID"), sCatID);
recset.GetFieldValue(_T("Category"), sCategory);
}
// goto next record
recset.MoveNext();
}
recset.Close();
// Close the database
database.Close();
}
CATCH(CDBException, e)
{
// If a database exception occured, show error msg
AfxMessageBox(_T("Database error: ") + e->m_strError);
}
END_CATCH;
Got myself into trouble today trying to create a stored procedure from ax.
Here is a simple example:
static void testProcedureCreation(Args _args)
{
MyParamsTable myParams;
SqlStatementExecutePermission perm;
str sqlStatement;
LogInProperty Lp = new LogInProperty();
OdbcConnection myConnection;
Statement myStatement;
ResultSet myResult;
str temp;
;
select myParams;
LP.setServer(myParams.Server);
LP.setDatabase(myParams.Database);
//Lp.setUsername("sa");
//Lp.setPassword("sa");
sqlStatement = #"create procedure testproc
as begin
print 'a'
end";
//sqlStatement = strFmt(sqlStatement, myStr);
info(sqlStatement);
perm = new SqlStatementExecutePermission(sqlStatement);
perm.assert();
try
{
myConnection = new OdbcConnection(LP);
}
catch
{
info("Check username/password.");
return;
}
myStatement = myConnection.createStatement();
myResult = myStatement.executeQuery(sqlStatement);
while (myResult.next())
{
temp = myResult.getString(1);
info(temp);
if (strScan(temp, 'Error', 1, strLen(temp)) > 0)
throw error(temp);
}
myStatement.close();
CodeAccessPermission::revertAssert();
}
To be honest, in my real example I am using BCP and some string concat with a lot of | ' and "".
Anyway, here is what I got:
For a couple of hours I kept changing and retrying a lot of things and, a good thought came into my mind.
"Let's try with a much easier example and check the results!"
OK, no luck, the results were the same, as you can see in the pic above.
But for no reason, I tried to :
exec testproc
in my ssms instance and to my surprise, it worked. My small procedure was there.
It would be so nice if someone could explain this behavior and maybe what should be the correct approach.
This Q/A should provide an answer.
How to get the results of a direct SQL call to a stored procedure?
executeQuery vs executeUpdate
At the start of my program, I need to read data from a MS Access database (.mdb) into a drop down control. This is done so that whenever the user types in that control, the application can auto-complete.
Anyway, the reading from database took forever so I thought I'd implement bulk row fetching.
This is the code I have:
CString sDsn;
CString sField;
sDsn.Format("ODBC;DRIVER={%s};DSN='';DBQ=%s",sDriver,sFile);
TRY
{
// Open the database
database.Open(NULL,false,false,sDsn);
// Allocate the rowset
CMultiRowset recset( &database );
// Build the SQL statement
SqlString = "SELECT NAME "
"FROM INFOTABLE";
// Set the rowset size. These many rows will be fetched in one bulk operation
recset.SetRowsetSize(25);
// Open the rowset
recset.Open(CRecordset::forwardOnly, SqlString, CRecordset::readOnly | CRecordset::useMultiRowFetch);
// Loop through each rowset
while( !recset.IsEOF() )
{
int rowsFetched = (int)recset.GetRowsFetched(); // This value is always 1 somehow
for( int rowCount = 1; rowCount <= rowsFetched; rowCount++ )
{
recset.SetRowsetCursorPosition(rowCount);
recset.GetFieldValue("NAME",sField);
m_nameDropDown.AddString(sField);
}
// Go to next rowset
recset.MoveNext();
}
// Close the database
database.Close();
}
CATCH(CDBException, e)
{
// If a database exception occured, show error msg
AfxMessageBox("Database error: "+e->m_strError);
}
END_CATCH;
MultiRowset.cpp looks like:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "afxdb.h"
#include "MultiRowset.h"
// Constructor
CMultiRowset::CMultiRowset(CDatabase *pDB)
: CRecordset(pDB)
{
m_NameData = NULL;
m_NameDataLengths = NULL;
m_nFields = 1;
CRecordset::CRecordset(pDB);
}
void CMultiRowset::DoBulkFieldExchange(CFieldExchange *pFX)
{
pFX->SetFieldType(CFieldExchange::outputColumn);
RFX_Text_Bulk(pFX, _T("[NAME]"), &m_NameData, &m_NameDataLengths, 30);
}
MultiRowset.h looks like:
#if !defined(__MULTIROWSET_H_AD12FD1F_0566_4cb2_AE11_057227A594B8__)
#define __MULTIROWSET_H_AD12FD1F_0566_4cb2_AE11_057227A594B8__
class CMultiRowset : public CRecordset
{
public:
// Field data members
LPSTR m_NameData;
// Pointers for the lengths of the field data
long* m_NameDataLengths;
// Constructor
CMultiRowset(CDatabase *);
// Methods
void DoBulkFieldExchange(CFieldExchange *);
};
#endif
And in my database, the INFOTABLE looks like:
NAME AGE
---- ---
Name1 Age1
Name2 Age2
.
.
.
.
All I need to do is only read the data from the database. Can someone please tell me what I'm doing wrong? My code right now behaves exactly like a normal fetch. There's no bulk fetching happening.
EDIT:
I just poked around in DBRFX.cpp and found out that RFX_Text_Bulk() initializes my passed m_NameData as new char[nRowsetSize * nMaxLength]!
This means m_NameData is only a character array! I need to fetch multiple names, so wouldn't I need a 2D character array? The strangest thing is, the same RFX_Text_Bulk() initializes my passed m_NDCDataLengths as new long[nRowsetSize]. Why in the world would a character array need an array of lengths?!
According to http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/77dcbckz.aspx#_core_how_crecordset_supports_bulk_row_fetching you have to open CRecordset with CRecordset::useMultiRowFetch flag before call SetRowsetSize:
To implement bulk row fetching, you must specify the
CRecordset::useMultiRowFetch option in the dwOptions parameter of the
Open member function. To change the setting for the rowset size, call
SetRowsetSize.
You almost got it right. To fetch the values,
I would change your
for( int rowCount = 1; rowCount <= rowsFetched; rowCount++ )
{
recset.SetRowsetCursorPosition(rowCount);
recset.GetFieldValue("NAME",sField);
m_nameDropDown.AddString(sField);
}
by something like this
for( int nPosInRowset = 0; nPosInRowset < rowsFetched; nPosInRowset++ )
{
//Check if value is null
if (*(recset.m_NameDataLengths + nPosInRowset) == SQL_NULL_DATA)
continue;
CString csComboString;
csComboString = (recset.m_NameData + (nPosInRowset * 30)); //Where 30 is the size specified in RFX_Text_Bulk
m_nameDropDown.AddString(csComboString);
}
EDIT: To fetch more than one row, remove the CRecordset::forwardOnly option
EDIT 2 : You can also keep CRecordset::forwardonly, but add the CRecordset::useExtendedFetch option
Just faced the same problem.
You should use in recset.Open() call for dwOptions parameter only CRecordset::useMultiRowFetch, and not CRecordset::readOnly | CRecordset::useMultiRowFetch.
Hope this helps someone...
EDIT:- After re-check here is the situation - when using bulk recordset and opening with CRecordset::forwardOnly and CRecordset::readOnly, you must also specify CRecordset::useExtendedFetch in dwOptions. For other types of scrolling, using CRecordset::readOnly | CRecordset::useMultiRowFetch is just fine.
I need to edit the resources of a file in C++ using UpdateResource(), however I am unsure on how to go about getting the data for the 5th parameter (lpData).
I have no idea about how to create the data that needs to be provided for the function and the structure of the data, Can anybody provide guidance on how to go about getting/creating the data?
Simply you can use:
wchar_t wszMyText[] = L"Some text";
HANDLE hUpdate = BeginUpdateResourceW( L"/path/to/file", FALSE );
// test return value.
BOOL res = UpdateResourceW( hUpdate, RT_STRING, L"MyResource", wszMyText,
sizeof(wszMyText) - sizeof(wchar_t);
// check return value
EndUpdateResource( hUpdate, FALSE );
Currently, I'm using Conversion Studio to bring in a CSV file and store the contents in an AX table. This part is working. I have a block defined and the fields are correctly mapped.
The CSV file contains several comments columns, such as Comments-1, Comments-2, etc. There are a fixed number of these. The public comments are labeled as Comments-1...5, and the private comments are labeled as Private-Comment-1...5.
The desired result would be to bring the data into the AX table (as is currently working) and either concatenate the comment fields or store them as separate comments into the DocuRef table as internal or external notes.
Would it not require just setting up a new block in the Conversion Studio project that I already have setup? Can you point me to a resource that maybe shows a similar procedure or how to do this?
Thanks in advance!
After chasing the rabbit down the deepest of rabbit holes, I discovered that the easiest way to do this is like so:
Override the onEntityCommit method of your Document Handler (that extends AppDataDocumentHandler), like so:
AppEntityAction onEntityCommit(AppDocumentBlock documentBlock, AppBlock fromBlock, AppEntity toEntity)
{
AppEntityAction ret;
int64 recId; // Should point to the record currently being imported into CMCTRS
;
ret = super(documentBlock, fromBlock, toEntity);
recId = toEntity.getRecord().recId;
// Do whatever you need to do with the recId now
return ret;
}
Here is my method to insert the notes, in case you need that too:
private static boolean insertNote(RefTableId _tableId, int64 _docuRefId, str _note, str _name, boolean _isPublic)
{
DocuRef docuRef;
boolean insertResult = false;
;
if (_docuRefId)
{
try
{
docuRef.clear();
ttsbegin;
docuRef.RefCompanyId = curext();
docuRef.RefTableId = _tableId;
docuRef.RefRecId = _docuRefId;
docuRef.TypeId = 'Note';
docuRef.Name = _name;
docuRef.Notes = _note;
docuRef.Restriction = (_isPublic) ? DocuRestriction::External : DocuRestriction::Internal;
docuRef.insert();
ttscommit;
insertResult = true;
}
catch
{
ttsabort;
error("Could not insert " + ((_isPublic) ? "public" : "private") + " comment:\n\n\t\"" + _note + "\"");
}
}
return insertResult;
}