I have an SQL query that I have written using CTE. Now, I am moving the repository to use Entity Framework 5.
I am at a loss as to how to integrate (or rewrite) the CTE-based query using Entity Framework 5.
I am using POCO entities with the EF5 and have a bunch of Map classes. There is no EDMX file etc.
I feel like a total noob right now and would appreciate any help pointing me in the right direction.
The CTE query is as following
WITH CDE AS
(
SELECT * FROM collaboration.Workspace AS W WHERE W.Id = #WorkspaceId
UNION ALL
SELECT W.* FROM collaboration.Workspace AS W INNER JOIN CDE ON W.ParentId = CDE.Id AND W.ParentId <> '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'
)
SELECT
W.Id AS Id,
W.Name AS Name,
W.Description AS Description,
MAX(WH.ActionedTimeUtc) AS LastUpdatedTimeUtc,
WH.ActorId AS LastUpdateUserId
FROM
collaboration.Workspace AS W
INNER JOIN
collaboration.WorkspaceHistory AS WH ON W.Id = WH.WorkspaceId
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT TOP 10
CDE.Id
FROM
CDE
INNER JOIN
collaboration.WorkspaceHistory AS WH ON WH.WorkspaceId = CDE.Id
WHERE
CDE.Id <> #WorkspaceId
GROUP BY
CDE.Id,
CDE.ParentId,
WH.ActorId,
WH.Action
HAVING
WH.ActorId = #UserId
AND
WH.Action <> 4
ORDER BY
COUNT(*) DESC
) AS Q ON Q.Id = WH.WorkspaceId
GROUP BY
W.Id,
W.Name,
W.Description,
WH.ActorId
HAVING
WH.ActorId = #UserId
You must create stored procedure for your SQL query (or use that query directly) and execute it through dbContext.Database.SqlQuery. You are using code-first approach where you don't have any other options. In EDMX you could use mapped table valued function but code-first doesn't have such option yet.
I have built a stored procedure which takes array of ids as input parameter and return data table using recursive cte query Take a look at the code here it's using EF and code first approach
Related
I found lots of example to create nested data in google bigquery manual but there is no example to do this from another tables.
I want to create a new table (for example solar_system_moons_nested) with nested data (write SQL statement to generate the nested data) using two existing tables (for example planets and moons tables). I want the new table look as follows:
I create the moon and planet tables as below:
moon table
planet table:
Is there anyway to create a nested table from existing tables? any help would be appreciated.
Here is how I made the new table(as below):
WITH solar_system_moons_nested AS (
SELECT p.planet,
STRUCT(moon ,Distance_from_Planet__km_,Diameter__km_) AS moons,
from test.planets p inner join test.moons m on m.planet=p.planet
)
select * from solar_system_moons_nested
and here is how it look like:
As you see, the select did not do what I expected.
If all you want is a nested structure, you can use array_agg and do something like below
WITH solar_system_moons_nested AS (
SELECT p.planet,
ARRAY_AGG(STRUCT(moon ,Distance_from_Planet__km_,Diameter__km_)) AS moons,
from test.planets p inner join test.moons m on m.planet=p.planet
GROUP BY 1
)
select * from solar_system_moons_nested
More on array_agg here https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/aggregate_functions
Use array_agg to construct an array:
WITH solar_system_moons_nested AS (
SELECT
p.planet,
array_agg(STRUCT(moon ,Distance_from_Planet__km_,Diameter__km_)) AS moons,
from test.planets p inner join test.moons m on m.planet=p.planet
group by p.planet
)
select * from solar_system_moons_nested
I am using Java DB (Java DB is Oracle's supported version of Apache Derby and contains the same binaries as Apache Derby. source: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javadb/overview/faqs-jsp-156714.html#1q2).
I am trying to update a column in one table, however I need to join that table with 2 other tables within the same database to get accurate results (not my design, nor my choice).
Below are my three tables, ADSID is a key linking Vehicles and Customers and ADDRESS and ZIP in Salesresp are used to link it to Customers. (Other fields left out for the sake of brevity.)
Salesresp(address, zip, prevsale)
Customers(adsid, address, zipcode)
Vehicles(adsid, selldate)
The goal is to find customers in the SalesResp table that have previously purchased a vehicle before the given date. They are identified by address and adsid in Customers and Vechiles respectively.
I have seen updates to a column with a single join and in fact asked a question about one of my own update/joins here (UPDATE with INNER JOIN). But now I need to take it that one step further and use both tables to get all the information.
I can get a multi-JOIN SELECT statement to work:
SELECT * FROM salesresp
INNER JOIN customers ON (SALESRESP.ZIP = customers.ZIPCODE) AND
(SALESRESP.ADDRESS = customers.ADDRESS)
INNER JOIN vehicles ON (Vehicles.ADSId =Customers.ADSId )
WHERE (VEHICLES.SELLDATE<'2013-09-24');
However I cannot get a multi-JOIN UPDATE statement to work.
I have attempted to try the update like this:
UPDATE salesresp SET PREVSALE = (SELECT SALESRESP.address FROM SALESRESP
WHERE SALESRESP.address IN (SELECT customers.address FROM customers
WHERE customers.adsid IN (SELECT vehicles.adsid FROM vehicles
WHERE vehicles.SELLDATE < '2013-09-24')));
And I am given this error: "Error code 30000, SQL state 21000: Scalar subquery is only allowed to return a single row".
But if I change that first "=" to a "IN" it gives me a syntax error for having encountered "IN" (Error code 30000, SQL state 42X01).
I also attempted to do more blatant inner joins, but upon attempting to execute this code I got the the same error as above: "Error code 30000, SQL state 42X01" with it complaining about my use of the "FROM" keyword.
update salesresp set prevsale = vehicles.selldate
from salesresp sr
inner join vehicles v
on sr.prevsale = v.selldate
inner join customers c
on v.adsid = c.adsid
where v.selldate < '2013-09-24';
And in a different configuration:
update salesresp
inner join customer on salesresp.address = customer.address
inner join vehicles on customer.adsid = vehicles.ADSID
set salesresp.SELLDATE = vehicles.selldate where vehicles.selldate < '2013-09-24';
Where it finds the "INNER" distasteful: Error code 30000, SQL state 42X01: Syntax error: Encountered "inner" at line 3, column 1.
What do I need to do to get this multi-join update query to work? Or is it simply not possible with this database?
Any advice is appreciated.
If I were you I would:
1) Turn off autocommit (if you haven't already)
2) Craft a select/join which returns a set of columns that identifies the record you want to update E.g. select c1, c2, ... from A join B join C... WHERE ...
3) Issue the update. E.g. update salesrep SET CX = cx where C1 = c1 AND C2 = c2 AND...
(Having an index on C1, C2, ... will boost performance)
4) Commit.
That way you don't have worry about mixing the update and the join, and doing it within a txn ensures that nothing can change the result of the join before your update goes through.
I have two tables I would like to call, but I am not sure if it is possible to combine them into one query or I have to some how call 2 different queries.
Basically I have 2 tables:
1) item_table: name/id etc. + category ID
2) category_table: categoryID, categoryName, categoryParentID.
The parent categories are also inside the same table with their own name.
I would like to call on my details from item_table, as well as getting the name of the category, as well as the NAME of the parent category.
I know how to get the item_table data, plus the categoryName through an INNER JOIN. But can I use the same query to get the categoryParent's name?
If not, what would be the mist efficient way to do it? The rest of the code is in C++.
SELECT item_table.item_name, c1.name AS CatName, c2.name AS ParentCatName
FROM item_table join category_table c1 on item_table.categoryID=c1.categoryID
LEFT OUTER JOIN category_table c2 ON c2.categoryID = c1.categoryParentID
SQL Fiddle: here
I have an issue with DQL in Doctrine 2.
Subqueries seem to be unavailable in DQL, so I don't know how to transform :
SELECT DISTINCT a.ID_DOMAINE, L_DOMAINE, b.ID_SS_DOMAINE, L_SS_DOMAINE, c.ID_COMPETENCE, L_COMPETENCE
FROM ((qfq_prod.REF_DOMAINE a inner join qfq_prod.REF_SS_DOMAINE b on a.id_domaine = b.id_domaine)
inner join qfq_prod.REF_COMPETENCE c on b.id_ss_domaine = c.id_ss_domaine)
inner join qfq_prod.REF_PERS_COMP d on c.id_competence = d.id_competence
into a DQL expression.
I tried it and got
"Error: Class '(' is not defined."
I saw that we can use Query Builder to do this as well.
Being new with Doctrine 2, can someone explain to me how I can do this please ?
My DQL is currently :
$query = $this->getEntityManager()->createQuery ( "SELECT DISTINCT a.ID_DOMAINE, L_DOMAINE, b.ID_SS_DOMAINE, L_SS_DOMAINE, c.ID_COMPETENCE, L_COMPETENCE
FROM ((BdDoctrine\Entity\Domaine a inner join BdDoctrine\Entity\SsDomaine b on a.id_domaine = b.id_domaine)
inner join BdDoctrine\Entity\Competence c on b.id_ss_domaine = c.id_ss_domaine)
inner join BdDoctrine\Entity\LienPersComp d on c.id_competence = d.id_competence" );
$res = $query->getResult ();
Subqueries seem to be unavailable in DQL, so I don't know how to transform :
Actually, they are. Your code (no offence) is hardly readable so I will give you an example:
//controller
$repo = $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository("Your:Bundle:Category") ;
$results = $repo->findAllForSomePage() ;
// CategoryRepository.php
public function findAllForSomePage()
{
return $this->createQueryBuilder("o")
->innerJoin("o.products", "p", "WITH", "p.price>:price")->addSelect("p")
->setParameter("price", 50)
->where("o.id IN (SELECT s1.id FROM Your:Bundle:Something s1 WHERE s1.col1=5)")
->getQuery()->getResult() ;
}
Here is presumed you have Category hasMany Products relation and that you defined CategoryRepository file. You should never create queries in controller.
This example will fetch Categories only if they have Products with price bigger than 50, AND the ID of categories are those fetched by fictional subquery. This 100% works.
You should apply the same logic on your requirement.
Also, you should not use ON statement when using joins, that is handled by doctrine.
If you have the relationships properly defined in your entities, then you can make your joins on those relationships. And as Zeljko mentioned, you don't need to specify the ON condition, as the entities should already know how they are related. You are joining entities not tables. (That's under the hood.)
I don't know what your entities look like, so I made a guess at the relationship names below, but it should give you the idea.
$dql =
<<<DQL
SELECT
DISTINCT a.ID_DOMAINE, b.L_DOMAINE, b.ID_SS_DOMAINE, b.L_SS_DOMAINE, c.ID_COMPETENCE, c.L_COMPETENCE
FROM
BdDoctrine\Entity\Domaine a
JOIN a.ss_domaine b
JOIN b.competence c
JOIN c.lien_pers_comp d
DQL;
$query = $this->getEntityManager()->createQuery($dql);
$res = $query->getResult();
I want to use DQL to create a query which looks like this in SQL:
select
e.*
from
e
inner join (
select
uuid, max(locale) as locale
from
e
where
locale = 'nl_NL' or
locale = 'nl'
group by
uuid
) as e_ on e.uuid = e_.uuid and e.locale = e_.locale
I tried to use QueryBuilder to generate the query and subquery. I think they do the right thing by them selves but I can't combine them in the join statement. Does anybody now if this is possible with DQL? I can't use native SQL because I want to return real objects and I don't know for which object this query is run (I only know the base class which have the uuid and locale property).
$subQueryBuilder = $this->_em->createQueryBuilder();
$subQueryBuilder
->addSelect('e.uuid, max(e.locale) as locale')
->from($this->_entityName, 'e')
->where($subQueryBuilder->expr()->in('e.locale', $localeCriteria))
->groupBy('e.uuid');
$queryBuilder = $this->_em->createQueryBuilder();
$queryBuilder
->addSelect('e')
->from($this->_entityName, 'e')
->join('('.$subQueryBuilder.') as', 'e_')
->where('e.uuid = e_.uuid')
->andWhere('e.locale = e_.locale');
You cannot put a subquery in the FROM clause of your DQL.
I will assume that your PK is {uuid, locale}, as of discussion with you on IRC. Since you also have two different columns in your query, this can become ugly.
What you can do is putting it into the WHERE clause:
select
e
from
MyEntity e
WHERE
e.uuid IN (
select
e2.uuid
from
MyEntity e2
where
e2.locale IN (:selectedLocales)
group by
e2.uuid
)
AND e.locale IN (
select
max(e3.locale) as locale
from
MyEntity e3
where
e3.locale IN (:selectedLocales)
group by
e3.uuid
)
Please note that I used a comparison against a (non empty) array of locales that you bind to to the :selectedLocales. This is to avoid destroying the query cache if you want to match against additional locales.
I also wouldn't suggest building this with the query builder if there's no real advantage in doing so since it will just make it simpler to break the query cache if you add conditionals dynamically (also, it's 3 query builders involved!)