Printing Raw Data in Terminal Server - c++

Here is the scenario:
I have a Windows Server 2008 with Terminal Server (No Domain Controller, No join to Domain)
I have a client machine with Windows XP SP3 updated (.NET 3.0 SP1 and .NET 4.0)
I'm Using Embarcadero C++Builder (BCB6)
I have a ticket printer (Thermal Printer, POS Printer, Epson, Zebra, etc.)
When I connect to the terminal server, the printer works OK. I tested printing a test page.
When I use my software to send the raw data in the terminal server on the local computer, I get this error:
Windows Presentation Foundation terminal server print W has encountered a
problem and needs to close. We are sorry for the inconvenience.
I followed the advice from this support page with no luck.
I used to print directly to LPT1:, but with Windows Server 2008 it's getting harder to make this work, so we have to change the way we print to this kind of printer.
Here is the code that I'm using. I tested locally and it works fine, but in the terminal server doesn't work:
bool TForm1::RawDataToPrinter(char* szPrinterName, char* lpData, unsigned int dwCount )
{
int BytesWritten;
HANDLE hPrinter;
TDocInfo1 DocInfo;
bool bStatus = false;
int dwJob = 0;
unsigned long dwBytesWritten = 0;
// Open a handle to the printer.
bStatus = OpenPrinter( szPrinterName, &hPrinter, NULL );
if( bStatus )
{
// Fill in the structure with info about this "document."
DocInfo.pDocName = "My Document";
DocInfo.pOutputFile = NULL;
DocInfo.pDatatype = "RAW";
// to indicate that the application will be sending document data to the printer.
dwJob = StartDocPrinter( hPrinter, 1, (LPBYTE)&DocInfo );
if ( dwJob > 0 )
{
// Start a page.
bStatus = StartPagePrinter( hPrinter );
bStatus = true;
if( bStatus )
{
// Send the data to the printer.
bStatus = WritePrinter( hPrinter, lpData, dwCount, &dwBytesWritten );
EndPagePrinter ( hPrinter );
}
// Inform the spooler that the document is ending.
EndDocPrinter( hPrinter );
}
// Close the printer handle.
ClosePrinter( hPrinter );
}
// Check to see if correct number of bytes were written.
if (!bStatus || (dwBytesWritten != dwCount))
bStatus = false;
else
bStatus = true;
return bStatus;
}
I copied this code from a example in Microsoft's Support. I also tried changing the "RAW" to "TEXT" but I get the same error.
I tried this code, because it uses the GDI to print:
long pageline;
char prueba[255];
Printer()->SetPrinter(ListBox1->Items->Strings[ListBox1->ItemIndex].c_str(), "WINSPOOL", "", NULL);
Printer()->BeginDoc();
pageline = 0;
while(pageline < Memo1->Lines->Count)
{
Printer()->Canvas->TextOut(10, (10 + Printer()->Canvas->TextHeight("Hi! There")) * pageline, Memo1->Lines->Strings[pageline]);
pageline++;
}
Printer()->EndDoc();
This is a example that I found in the Embarcadero Forum.
I also verified TsWpfWrp.exe. I tried replacing it by the one in the server, but it does nothing, doesn't send the error, but also won't send any data.
There is another way to do this? Do I have something wrong in the code?
I appreciated any help or insight.

I found the problem, is the Easy Print driver, it expect in RAW Mode the XPS specification, but I was sending only text.
I disabled the Easy Print to put the printer in Fallback mode( something like that), this is where the Terminal Server, first it look for the installed driver then for the Easy Print (this can be verified in the properties of the printer in advanced options).
Now it works, thanks.

Related

Reading network computer names using mfc in windows 10

I tried to read network computer names using WNetOpenEnum. I am getting only 'Microsoft Terminal Services', 'Microsoft Windows Network' and 'Web Client Network'. Not getting the other machine connected in network.
Is there any way to read the names/IP of computers connected to network?.
if(NO_ERROR == WNetOpenEnum(RESOURCE_GLOBALNET, RESOURCETYPE_ANY, 0, pnetrParent, &hEnum))
{
DWORD dwCount = 1;
char szBuffer[512];
char* psz = szBuffer;
DWORD dwBufferSize = sizeof(szBuffer);
while (NO_ERROR == WNetEnumResource(hEnum, &dwCount, &szBuffer, &dwBufferSize))
{
NETRESOURCE* pnetResource = (NETRESOURCE*)psz;
if (NULL != pnetResource->lpRemoteName && *pnetResource->lpRemoteName)
{
m_lstIPAddress.AddString(pnetResource->lpRemoteName);
}
dwBufferSize = sizeof(szBuffer);
}
DWORD retValue = WNetCloseEnum(hEnum);
}
Any help would be appreciated.
You need to call it recursively. Microsoft Windows Network has computers listed. So next call to WNetOpenEnum will have handle to Microsoft Windows Network you received as first parameter and so on.
I believe this would give you answer: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wnet/enumerating-network-resources

How to use OpenPrinter for a network printer?

I'm trying to establish a connection between a Windows 10 machine and a network printer via OpenPrinter API.
At the moment, OpenPrinter does not return with a valid handle and GetLastError() returns with Error 1801: "The printer name is invalid".
If I use a local printer connected to the machine, it does not occur and it works fine.
I've tried several versions of the name: The printer name used by Windows Control Panel, device name, IP, etc.,... but no success.
Within the registry only the local device is available. I use the network printer in several programs and I can ping it. So, from the network side it is ok.
But, the more I read about the Windows printer API, the more I get confused:
My basic understanding of this API is that I use an UNC name and post it to OpenPrinter(). Then OpenPrinter gives me a valid handle for the printer.
From my point of view anything else, like a socket connection, would be done by the API. Maybe I'm completely wrong and somebody can enlighten me.
Basically, the posted code snipped is an example provided by MSDN.
The variable LPWSTR printer = L"\\\\gisrv44.wekal.de\\wkkp04"; is given to LPTSTR szPrinterName.
BOOL RawDataToPrinter(LPTSTR szPrinterName, LPBYTE lpData, DWORD dwCount)
{
BOOL bStatus = FALSE;
HANDLE hPrinter = NULL;
DOC_INFO_1 DocInfo;
DWORD dwJob = 0L;
DWORD dwBytesWritten = 0L;
DWORD dwError = 0;
PRINTER_DEFAULTSA *pDefault = new PRINTER_DEFAULTSA();
pDefault->DesiredAccess = PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER;
PRINTER_OPTIONSA *pOptions = new PRINTER_OPTIONSA();
pOptions->dwFlags = PRINTER_OPTION_NO_CACHE;
// Open a handle to the printer.
bStatus = OpenPrinter(szPrinterName, &hPrinter, pDefault);
if (!bStatus)
{
dwError = GetLastError();
cout << dwError << endl;
}
.....etc
}
I think this is your problem:
The variable LPWSTR printer = L"\\gisrv44.wekal.de\wkkp04"; is given
to LPTSTR szPrinterName.
In C/C++ the character \ has a special purpose in string literals and can be used to express string that otherwise can't be expressed, such as \0, \n, \x48 and so on. This means that if you want to include a \ in your code, you will need to enter it twice, so you'll need to enter:
LPWSTR printer = L"\\\\gisrv44.wekal.de\\wkkp04";
If you want the string literal to become \\gisrv44.wekal.de\wkkp04
Alternatively, you can use the C++11 raw string literal syntax like:
LPWSTR printer = LR"(\\gisrv44.wekal.de\wkkp04)";
See here for more on C string literals
Furthermore, the usage of LPWSTR printer = ... for your printer url would suggest you are using the Unicode version of OpenPrinter (so OpenPrinterW) while PRINTER_DEFAULTSA would suggest you are using the ASCII version. Both should either use the ASCII (LPCSTR and PRINTER_DEFAULTSA) or the Unicode (LPWSTR and PRINTER_DEFAULTSW) variant, depending on the actual OpenPrinter define.
I would recommend to use OpenPrinterA or OpenPrinterW to make all WINAPI types and functions explicitly use ASCII or Unicode.
For example:
LPCSTR printer = R"(\\gisrv44.wekal.de\wkkp04)";
PRINTER_DEFAULTSA pDefault;
pDefault.DesiredAccess = PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER;
// Open a handle to the printer.
bStatus = OpenPrinterA(szPrinterName, &hPrinter, &pDefault);

FILE_NOT_FOUND when trying to open COM port C++

I am trying to open a com port for reading and writing using C++ but I can't seem to pass the first stage of actually opening it. I get an INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE on the handle
with GetLastError FILE_NOT_FOUND. I have searched around the web for a couple of days I'm fresh out of ideas. I have searched through all the questions regarding COM on this website too.
I have scanned through the existing ports (or so I believe) to get the name of the port right.
I also tried combinations of _T("COM1") with the slashes, without the slashes, with colon, without colon and without the _T
I'm using windows 7 on 64 bit machine.
this is the code i got
I'll be glad for any input on this
void SendToCom(char* data, int len)
{
DWORD cbNeeded = 0;
DWORD dwPorts = 0;
EnumPorts(NULL, 1, NULL, 0, &cbNeeded, &dwPorts);
//What will be the return value
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
LPCSTR COM1 ;
BYTE* pPorts = static_cast<BYTE*>(malloc(cbNeeded));
bSuccess = EnumPorts(NULL, 1, pPorts, cbNeeded, &cbNeeded, &dwPorts);
if (bSuccess){
PORT_INFO_1* pPortInfo = reinterpret_cast<PORT_INFO_1*>(pPorts);
for (DWORD i=0; i<dwPorts; i++)
{
//If it looks like "COMX" then
size_t nLen = _tcslen(pPortInfo->pName);
if (nLen > 3)
{
if ((_tcsnicmp(pPortInfo->pName, _T("COM"), 3) == 0) ){
COM1 =pPortInfo->pName;
//COM1 ="\\\\.\\COM1";
HANDLE m_hCommPort = CreateFile( COM1 ,
GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, // access ( read and write)
0, // (share) 0:cannot share the COM port
NULL, // security (None)
OPEN_EXISTING, // creation : open_existing
FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, // we want overlapped operation
NULL // no templates file for COM port...
);
if (m_hCommPort==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
DWORD err = GetLastError();
if (err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
MessageBox(hWnd,"ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND",NULL,MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE);
}
else
if(err == ERROR_INVALID_NAME) {
MessageBox(hWnd,"ERROR_INVALID_NAME",NULL,MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE);
}
else
{
MessageBox(hWnd,"unkown error",NULL,MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE);
}
}
else{
WriteAndReadPort(m_hCommPort,data);
}
}
pPortInfo++;
}
}
}
}
The Solution is to use
The Problem is, if your port is Bigger then 9 then you have to use the Syntax
LPCWSTR szPortName = L"\\\\.\\COM11";.
If you are on Windows 10 - running all system updates might help !
I had the same issue that opening port "COM4" returned an error ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND. When running the program as "Administrator" it worked. Now after a updating to 1511 the program can open "COM4" even not running as "Administrator".
http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/windows/163855/
Use CreateFileA(...) instead of CreateFile(...)
ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND can be produced from CreateFile(L"\\\\.\\COM1", ...) and CreateFile(L"COM1:", ...) after using the Device Manager to change the assigned COM Port number. Disabling and re-enabling the device, or unplugging and reconnecting the USB adapter resolves the issue.
A useful test to confirm whether it is your program or the system is to send data to the port in command prompt. A successful test will show an empty line. A failed test will show an error message.
C:\drop>echo > \\.\COM1
The system cannot find the file specified.
C:\drop>echo > \\.\COM1
C:\drop>

Why WNetAddConnection2 still returns 1219 after successfully calling WNetCancelConnection2?

I wrote some code to connect with some share on a remote server. If WNetAddConnection2 returns ERROR_SESSION_CREDENTIAL_CONFLICT (1219), I will first cancel the connection by WNetCancelConnection2 (return NO_ERROR). And then reconnect. But WNetAddConnection2 still returns 1219.
Why this and how to fix it?
Here's my code
BOOL ADDirectorySearch::IPCConnect(CString strServerName, CString strDomainName, CString strUserName, CString strPassWord)
{
CString strServerNameWithSlash = _T("\\\\") + strServerName; //actually is \\klbnt
CString strFullUserName = strDomainName + _T("\\") + strUserName; //is domaintest\administrator
_bstr_t bstrServerNameWithSlash = strServerNameWithSlash;
_bstr_t bstrFullUserName = strFullUserName;
_bstr_t bstrPassWord = strPassWord;
DWORD dwResult;
NETRESOURCEW netResource;
memset(&netResource, 0, sizeof(netResource));
netResource.dwScope = RESOURCE_GLOBALNET;
netResource.dwType = RESOURCETYPE_DISK;
netResource.dwDisplayType = RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GENERIC;
netResource.dwUsage = RESOURCEUSAGE_CONNECTABLE;
netResource.lpProvider = L"";
netResource.lpRemoteName = bstrServerNameWithSlash;//Remote IP like:\\192.168.1.11
dwResult = WNetAddConnection2W(&netResource, bstrPassWord, bstrFullUserName, CONNECT_INTERACTIVE);
if (dwResult == ERROR_SESSION_CREDENTIAL_CONFLICT)
{
dwResult = WNetCancelConnection2W(bstrServerNameWithSlash, CONNECT_UPDATE_PROFILE, TRUE);
if (dwResult == NO_ERROR)
{
dwResult = WNetAddConnection2W(&netResource, bstrPassWord, bstrFullUserName, CONNECT_INTERACTIVE);
}
else
{
//MyMessageBox_Error(_T("IPCConnect Error."), _T("Error"));
return FALSE;
}
}
if (dwResult == NO_ERROR)
{
return TRUE;
}
else
{
//MyMessageBox_Error(_T("IPCConnect Error."), _T("Error"));
return FALSE;
}
}
FYI: After typing "net use" in cmd, I got this, I feel there's something with error:
Status Local Remote Network
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OK \\klbnt\NRDC1001 Microsoft Windows Network
The command completed successfully.
I was just having this problem now, and basically it seemed that it was due to another process still having file open, even though I specified "true" as the last parameter of WNetCancelConnection2() to force close the connection. Once I shut-down that other process, I was able to use successfully switch between credentials connecting and re-connecting to the same share. This is on Windows 2012 (64-bit), and the share was local (referenced by the machinename).
BUT...it's still a problem if you want to connect to different shares on the same machine. If I try to connect to \\mymachine\share1 as user1 then to \\mymachine\share2 as user2, I get the 1219 error (even if it's in a completely different process). I have to explicitly call WNetCancelConnnection on \\mymachine\share1 before I can connect to share2, which means at the point you connect to a share on a particular machine, you may have to first enumerate existing connections and close each one.
Rather frustrating, and I can't understand the design principle here. It seems the flags to create temporary connections etc. have no effect on this behaviour either. Really what I want to be able to do is say "for this thread, connect to this share on this machine and as this user, such that all attempts to access files on the share are done with that user's credentials". That way what other processes/threads are doing can't cause issues with the current one.

Windows Media Player DSP Plugin Format Negotiation

I am writing an audio DSP plugin for Windows Media Player with the plugin acting as a DMO. I am trying to get WMP to send me the audio data in mono 22.050 khz audio. However, no matter what I do the player re-samples all audio to stereo 44.1k data. Even if the file I'm playing is a 22.050khz wave file I still get 44.1 audio in my plugin.
I specify the data my plugin can handle via the GetInputType/GetOutputType functions, but no matter what happens by the time SetInputType/SetOutputType is called the format is back to 44.1k. Does anyone have an idea of what is happening? I tried writing ValidateMediaType to only accept the sample rate I want, but then I just get no data at all. My GetInputType function is below
STDMETHODIMP CWMPIPSpeaker::GetInputType (
DWORD dwInputStreamIndex,
DWORD dwTypeIndex,
DMO_MEDIA_TYPE *pmt)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if ( 0 != dwInputStreamIndex )
{
return DMO_E_INVALIDSTREAMINDEX ;
}
// only support one preferred type
if ( 0 != dwTypeIndex )
{
return DMO_E_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
}
if ( NULL == pmt )
{
return E_POINTER;
}
hr = MoInitMediaType(pmt, sizeof( WAVEFORMATEX ) );
WAVEFORMATEX* format = ((WAVEFORMATEX*)pmt->pbFormat);
format->nChannels = 1;
format->nSamplesPerSec = 22050;
format->wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
format->wBitsPerSample = 16;
format->cbSize = 0;
format->nBlockAlign = (format->nChannels * format->wBitsPerSample) / 8;
format->nAvgBytesPerSec = format->nBlockAlign * format->nSamplesPerSec;
pmt->formattype = FORMAT_WaveFormatEx;
pmt->lSampleSize = format->nBlockAlign;
pmt->bFixedSizeSamples = true;
pmt->majortype = MEDIATYPE_Audio;
pmt->subtype = MEDIASUBTYPE_PCM;
return hr;
}
Well unfortunately it appears the problem isn't me. I'm archiving this here for future reference because of all the trouble this issue caused me. I found a detailed report on the problem on an msdn blog and it appears that in Vista and later you cannot negotiate media types for DMO plugins by design. I can't say I agree with this decision, but I means that I must do the conversion myself if I want to have down-sampled data.
Hopefully this helps anyone else who runs into this "feature".