Window doesn't appear - c++

I have written a small program to create a window. I have made this program before, but now I'm trying to recollect all the things for myself.
When I was done writing the program, the window won't appear, and when I compare my code to the book I'm learning from, its the same. What am I missing/doing wrong?
#include <windows.h>
#include <WindowsX.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, INT nCmdShow)
{
HWND hWnd;
// information for the window class
WNDCLASSEX wc;
ZeroMemory(&wc, sizeof(WNDCLASSEX));
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_WINDOW;
wc.lpszClassName = "WindowClass1";
RegisterClassEx(&wc);
// Create Window
hWnd = CreateWindowEx( NULL,
"WindowClass",
"My Program",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
100,
100,
600,
480,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
MSG msg;
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
{
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
} break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}

Compare class names:
wc.lpszClassName = "WindowClass1";
hWnd = CreateWindowEx( NULL, "WindowClass", ...
The best way to find such errors is to check return code of every API.

Related

Adding Multiple Windows to WinAPI Application

I am building an app with WinAPI that consists of basically two main parts: a panel on the left hand that is always shown and an area on the right that changes based on which screen is shown. Currently the left-hand, static area is just being drawn onto the main window; however, for I don't believe that I can simply draw the right area onto the main window as it needs to change. Therefore, I believe that I need to create windows there and just control what is shown by controlling its visibility. I read a lot about the Multiple Document Interface in the MSDN, but I'm not sure if that is what I am looking for. Specifically, I don't want the child windows to act like real windows, meaning I don't want them to have a title or icon or be able to be minimized, closed, resized, or moved. Basically, I want them to just be frames that hold controls/D2D geometry. What would be the best way to go about implementing this?
As Remy said, you only need to re-register a new window and then create it as a subclass in the main window. You don't need to set the title and maximize and minimize buttons in setting the style, and you can also decide by yourself whether you need to deal with the WNDPROC function of the subclass.
Here is a sample(In order to display the child window, I set its background to black.):
#include <Windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK cldWndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, _In_ LPSTR szCmdLine, _In_ int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("hello windows");
static TCHAR cldwndName[] = TEXT("test app");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,
TEXT("the hello program"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
100,
100,
800,
600,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
WNDCLASS cldclass;
cldclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
cldclass.lpfnWndProc = cldWndProc;
cldclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
cldclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
cldclass.hInstance = hInstance;
cldclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
cldclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
cldclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
cldclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
cldclass.lpszClassName = cldwndName;
if (!RegisterClass(&cldclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
}
HWND hwnd1 = CreateWindow(cldwndName,
NULL,
WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,
400,
200,
200,
300,
hwnd,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd1, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd1);
while (GetMessageW(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessageW(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
LRESULT CALLBACK cldWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
It works for me:

How to make console process not open?

So, I'm trying to learn how to make C/C++ Windows Desktop Applications, but I have come across a great issue, when creating a completely normal window, the cmd where the console application would run appears. Is there any way to make so that it doesn't even open? I've been seeing some methods, but they appear to hide the console, but the process is still there.Here is my code:
#define UNICODE
#define _UNICODE
#include <Windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR args, int nCmdShow) {
WNDCLASSW wc = { 0 };
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_WINDOW;
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.lpszClassName = L"windowClass";
wc.lpfnWndProc = WinProc;
if (!RegisterClass(&wc))
return 1;
HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(L"windowClass", L"Window 1",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
100, 100,
256, 256,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
MSG msg = { 0 };
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return (int)msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
switch (msg) {
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
}

C++ : mixing Directx9 and default windows

I am looking for a method of placing a DXLinked window within a windowproc as a child window. This would allow for menus/Forms controls to be externally managed before input to the DX methods.
So far I have attempted to create two WNDCLASSEX and two HWND types, and ran both windowprocs in the main loop. This unfortunately doesn't seem to work.
A screen shot example of what I wish to accomplish.
http://clip2net.com/s/3jXUG2l - a well known modding tool that is used for Lua and C++ code attachments for objects.
Appreciate any feedback.
Relevant code I am currently using as a prototype:
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <d3d9.h>
#pragma comment (lib, "d3d9.lib")
LPDIRECT3D9 d3d;
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 d3ddev;
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 v_buffer = NULL;
void initD3D(HWND hWnd);
void render_frame(void);
void cleanD3D(void);
void init_graphics(void); // 3D declarations
struct CUSTOMVERTEX { FLOAT X, Y, Z, RHW; DWORD COLOR; };
#define CUSTOMFVF (D3DFVF_XYZRHW | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE)
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
//Main
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hWnd;
WNDCLASSEX wc;
ZeroMemory(&wc, sizeof(WNDCLASSEX));
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_WINDOW;
wc.lpszClassName = L"WindowClass";
RegisterClassEx(&wc);
hWnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL,
L"WindowClass",
L"DirectX Test",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
300, 300,
800, 600,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
initD3D(hWnd);
MSG msg;
while (TRUE)
{
while (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
break;
render_frame();
}
// clean up DirectX and COM
cleanD3D();
return msg.wParam;
}
// t
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
{
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
} break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
Sorry for the confusion, I made some incorrect assumptions.
Appreciate the feedback however.

Why can't I enable unicode Edit control in Win32?

I set Character set to Use Unicode Character Set but when show window, its title still have square character. How can I fix it? Thank!
#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
{
WNDCLASSEX wClass;
ZeroMemory(&wClass, sizeof(WNDCLASSEX));
wClass.cbClsExtra = NULL;
wClass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wClass.cbWndExtra = NULL;
wClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_WINDOW;
wClass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wClass.hIcon = NULL;
wClass.hIconSm = NULL;
wClass.hInstance = hInst;
wClass.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WinProc;
wClass.lpszClassName = L"Window Class";
wClass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wClass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
RegisterClassEx(&wClass);
HWND hWnd = CreateWindowEx(
NULL,
L"Window Class",
L"/ce 但是,这样做并不能保证在对话框编辑器创建控件之前将加载所需的库。",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
200, 200, 300, 0, NULL, NULL, hInst, NULL);
ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
MSG msg;
ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(MSG));
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (msg)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
I'm posting this as an answer, just because I can't put images in a comment ...
I just did exactly what you did, same code, Windows 8.1 x64 VS2012 UK English, and here's the result I get:
Unless you ignored the prompt to save your source file as a UNICODE file, you should have got the same result - I don't see that there are any other differences unless you have some strange settings in your Region/Language section of Control Panel.
If you still get the problem, you'll have to double-check all of your settings and maybe post more code and/or a dump of your compiler command line.

cannot convert from 'LRESULT (__stdcall *)(HWND,const wchar_t,WPARAM,LPARAM)' to 'WNDPROC'

Error:
I was running through this tutorial on window creation, and have come across the error:
Error 1 error C2440: '=' : cannot convert from 'LRESULT (__stdcall *)(HWND,const wchar_t,WPARAM,LPARAM)' to 'WNDPROC'
Question:
What going wrong here? Is this tutorial outdated or something of the sort?
Code:
The code is identical or nearly identical to that of the tutorial.
#include "windows.h"
#include "windowsx.h"
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd,
const wchar_t message,
WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
//Handle for the window, filled by a function
HWND hWnd;
//This struct holds information for the window class
WNDCLASSEX wc;
//Clear out the window class
ZeroMemory(&wc, sizeof(WNDCLASSEX));
//Fill struct with needed information
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_WINDOW;
wc.lpszClassName = "Window Class";
//Register the window class
RegisterClassEx(&wc);
//Create the window to use as a handle
hWnd = CreateWindowEx( NULL,
"Window Class",
"Our first window",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
300,
300,
500,
400,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow( hWnd,
nCmdShow);
MSG msg;
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
//Main message handler
static LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd,
const wchar_t message,
WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam)
{
//Find the code to run for the message
switch(message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
{
//Close the app entirely
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
} break;
}
//Handle any messages the switch didn't
return DefWindowProc (hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
The declarations const wchar_t message should be replaced with UINT. This error is received because of faulty parameters.