I'm writing an app using GTK+, and I have a problem. I'm using GTK Scrolled Window and I must scroll the vertical scrollbar to the bottom, but I don't know, how. I was looking in Google, but I found nothing.
You must get the adjustment object (hadjustment, vadjustment), and then call methods on them.
Assuming gtkmm, since you tagged this with c++, something like this:
Glib::RefPtr<Adjustment> adj = win->get_vadjustment();
adj->set_value(adj->get_upper());
Gtk without Glib would be some feat. :)
Make sure you can build and run this: Scrolling Example
Related
I'm trying to write an SFML 2.5.1 program, but I have faced an issue, I can't find in the internet how to create working program menubar, which is located upper window (or upper screen in Mac OS), something like this:
All I have found in the internet is a Titlebar, only first two options in menubar: File and Edit, and they are don't work for some reason, don't reacting on clicking, I can't find out why.
Help me please
You can hide the original title bar and make your own using classes (button or titlebar_button, call it as u want) which is just a rectangle shape with the on_Click function.
https://en.sfml-dev.org/forums/index.php?topic=24051.0 - Answer
https://www.sfml-dev.org/documentation/1.6/namespacesf_1_1Style.php - Style documentation (I couldn't find one for 2.5.1, but it isn't that deprecated, in new versions, there is also a Style::Deafult)
Example:
sf::Window my_Window(sf::VideoMode(640U,480U),"w",sf::Style::None)
However, you have to keep in mind, that your window won't have any border and thus won't be resizeable nor closeable until you implement this.
I have a Qt app that runs on macOS. I found a way to change the color of the titlebar here, however I want to take it a step further. I want to mimic the titlebar that the Slack and Discord apps use. For example:
As you can see, the color of the controls in the window extend to the very top of the app's window. I figure there are two ways to accomplish what I want:
I can build on the code pasted above. Looking through some of the Apple developer documentation, I think I can create a couple NsWindows on top of the titlebar with whatever width I want and attach the titlebar as a parent for those windows. Once I do that I should be able to make the same backgroundColor() color call for each one. Of course, this will require me to keep track of when the controls or window are resized and adjust the NsWindows of the titlebar, and I am not sure what (if any) issues that could cause.
Maybe there is a way to essentially set the height of the titlebar to 0? I wonder if that's what the Discord app is doing because:
if you look closely, the edit box that says "Find or start a conversation" is vertically lined with the close, minimize and maximize buttons, as is the "Activity" label. But if the controls do extend to the top of the app's window then how are the standard app buttons getting painted?
I'd be curious to know how Slack and Discord accomplish this even though I know they're not using Qt.
I realize there is not a Qt solution since Qt does not paint the titlebar. I know this will be OS-specific, but since I do not have any real experience with Objective-C++ or working with Cocoa (all of my programming experience on macOS has been standard C++ with non-UI or Qt-based code) I'd appreciate any suggestions or guidance!
Natively this is done with fullSizeContentView and titlebarAppearsTransparent properties of NSWindow. Once you set them to true, you can draw or place controls beneath the title bar.
I'm trying to figure out how to create a graphical interface, in X11, which exists outside of a window manager's/desktop environment's standard window frame. For example, when Thunderbird finds new mail, it shows a special alert in the lower right hand corner of the screen which is shown without any frame (no close/minimize buttons, etc.).
I'm specifically interested in doing this in QT with C++, but if someone knows a solution with a different graphical library, that would be helpful too.
For QT pass Qt::FramelessWindowHint as a window flag when you construct your top level widget.
See here for more info:
http://doc.qt.nokia.com/main-snapshot/qt.html#WindowType-enum
You can do this with X as well although I haven't done so in a long time.
http://www.xfree86.org/current/XCreateWindow.3.html
With GTK you would use gtk_window_set_decorated(), which would probably be Gtk::Widget->set_decorated() (I think, I don't use gtkmm).
http://developer.gnome.org/gtkmm/unstable/classGtk_1_1Window.html#a67adb1d8051a38e0e5272f141bb8778c
I want to divide the application screen into parts like one part is fixed showing fixed controls & another one is variable which can be changed when user select something. Like in Qt Creator we are having the left side column always fixed & the content of center screen is changing when user is selecting something. I have attached the screen shot. How to do it. if any one is having any idea please help me.
When you speak of the Qt Creator you certainly mean the controls on the left and right. In my opinion, the best thing to implement that are QDockWidgets. Have a look at them in the docs and as Martin said, look at the examples, they are perfect to learn each of the layout and composing issues.
QDockWidgets can be made floatable (undock them from the main window as toolboxes), they can have fixed sides to be docked on and it's easy to use them, because they can be filled with every widget you like. I often use them when I show a file explorer in an application, for example. Just look at the examples and play with it.
If you just want to have QActions visible all the time for the user, you can use a QToolBar.
You normally start with a QMainWindow and then put other toolbars, controls, widgets etc inside that.
Check out the Qt examples that come with the SDK src
I'm looking for a really good dialog resizer class that will stretch and shrink individual items as needed as the screen is resized. Stephan Keil has a good one (DlgResizeHelper) which basically resizes everything by a set ratio, but I'm looking for something smarter.
For example:
Icons should not resize
Single-line text boxes should not be stretched vertically
Buttons should probably stay the same size
Basically I'm looking for something to look at all of the controls, figure out that a static text field is related to a control next/below it and anchor the two together, and resize large controls in a 'smart' way so it looks good.
Are there such frameworks out there? I've been working on one but something ready-made would probably be better.
FOLLOW UP: I'm looking at the suggested solutions. Many of them require you to go in an anchor each control on the dialog. I'm looking for something smart that will figure out what the anchors ought to be, with the ability to manually anchor if the guesses are wrong. Seems like it should be possible -- most humans would agree a static text field next to an edit field should be anchored together. Guess I'm almost looking for a little AI here :)
You can use wxWidgets. It completely replaces MFC, is multi-platform, and gives you a layout-based dialog mechanism.
I use ResizableLib (also does PropertySheets and Pages) off codeproject, IIRC. You set anchor points that determine how the dialog and controls resize or move as the dialog moves.
You can set up to 2 anchors per control, (left, right) so you can move them as the dialog moves, or resize them as it moves. Its very easy to understand, if difficult to get perfectly right :)
I've tried many and finally settled on http://www.codeproject.com/KB/dialog/layoutmgr.aspx. It doesn't do the 'intelligent' layouting that you suggest though. I've never seen that in any library, on any platform - I don't see how it would work without having lots of under the hood magic that'd have to be overridden half of the time anyway.
The Ultimate Toolbox MFC library (here on CodeProject) includes a layout manager. I haven't used it myself, but it looks like it does what you want.
You can look at Professional GUI we use their class library for resizing our dialog controls. I think that is part of their free version.
We use CResize class from CodeGuru to resize all controls automatically. You tell how you want each control to be resized and it does the job for you.
The resize paradigm is to specify how much each side of a control will move when the dialog is resized.
SetResize(IDC_EDIT1, 0, 0, 0.5, 1);
SetResize(IDC_EDIT2, 0.5, 0, 1, 1);
Very handy when you have a large number of dialog controls.
Source code
This is a free solution also from CodeProject
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/dialog/dlgresizearticle.aspx
It's just a set of simple macros that position controls as the dialog resizes.
Edit - following the OPs comments. I don't know of any general sizer support like QT/WX for MFC, it doesn't seem to be present in new frameworks like Winforms either.
It is in QT/WX because it is necessary for multiplatform where widgets may be a different size, which explains MS lack of it. But it is also vital for multi-language ports, eg. where the German for cancel is 30 characters long.