django: Selecting a freign key from 2 models - django

I am developing a blog styled application. I want to implement something like custom tags. (Trying to do the tag app myself, so I can learn something).
So I want to be able to create tags in admin interface, and want to be able to assign the to either my Section or Article model. I wonder if that's possible to make an model which will give ability to chose object (e.g. article or section)
I was looking on django comments app, but I would like to do something more simple. Is that possible?

Have a look at generic relations. A generic foreign key enables you to have have a foreign key relationship without having to define the target model in the code.
But I'd recommend to use django-tagging, which is a ready-made generic django tagging application which provides you a lot of additional functionality and is pretty easy to integrate (it also works via generic relations).

Related

Advanced search in Django

I am working on a social blogging site using Django and I need to create an advanced search bar with filters like location and authors. I do have a basic one working as of now. Can someone help me with the concept on how to add filters to it. couldn't find much related stuff with django. Thanks
Assuming you want to retrieve data from a database, using the Django ORM, you can use the filter method of the Queryset class.
That said, we can't help you more without a context, how you expect the filters to behave, the models behind the scene, or anything more than "how to conceive an advanced search in Django"...

How to write reusable apps with customizable models in Django?

I want to make reusable apps, that allow for customization by the integrator.
An example is if I make a newsletter signup app with the bare minimum of storing email address, but the integrator later wants to add additional fields, like say a name. What is the things I need to do to allow for this easily?
I went down the path of swapping out the models, like Django's auth system does, but that didn't work well. Then I found swappable attribute in the Meta class and a package that does this, but both are not intended for external use.
The only way I can think of for the integrator to do is, allow them to provide custom forms by passing it into the view in the urls for instance.
url('^someurl/$', MyView.as_view(form_class=SomeForm), name="myurl")
Then have a secondary model, with foreign keys to the internal newsletter model, but this means a secondary table that needs to be joined.
Another alternative is to try Abstract models, but I'm not sure what the impact will be there.
So what is the Django/Pythonic way of solving this?

Way of reusing loopback model

I have to implement reporting application that requires fetching data from existing ITS such as Jira.
I was able to login by extending StrongLoop's User model and calling REST API from JIRA.
Now, I want to share this codes by creating loopback component or something so that I could use this login method later on.
Please share your knowledge or best practice for creating loopback component.
Thanks
You probably want to look at writing a model "mixin", but without seeing your code it's hard to say exactly what that would look like. You might also just define an internal-only model that extends the built in User and then additional models that extend your new model and are actually implemented in the REST API.

Integrating Django tutorial example Polls app and django-registration

I'm learning Django on Ubuntu 13.04, Python 2.7, Django 1.5, Postgres 9.2,
Bootstrap 3.0. I'd like to achieve a combination of the tutorial example Polls app with django-authentication.
As my first effort I got the Polls app working from the Django 1.5 tutorial. I then installed django-registration 1.0 and these templates to make it work. I chose that package for authentication as opposed to django-allauth as a result of my question on authentication framework.
Now I want to integrate Polls and django-registration to record a set of results per user. After the poll results have been collected the admininstrator uses Django Admin interface to run a script to analyse the results (e.g. compute some statistics) and send an email to a subset of all users.
I briefly looked at two existing projects that looked like could get me there out of the box.
Light Bird's Questionnaire App was too complicated using a custom library of modular class based views. I'd like to keep it as simple as possible, using as much of out-of-the-box Django 1.5 functionality as possible for ease of maintenance and initial design.
Pinax web framework on top of Django, although a great idea, seems to be stuck in dark ages of 2011 with latest code supporting only Django 1.4 and Bootstrap 2.x. Starter projects don't look that useful and documentation isn't flash either.
Based on the above it looks like I'll have to do the integration of Polls and registration manually. At first pass I was thinking roughly the following:
The poll & choice could be simplified down to just a numeric answer to a question.
At database level we would need a separate table.
The primary key would be the userid.
Each column would store one answer per.
I'm guessing this would need a class PollsResults in model.py that would include defining the primary key as User, which should exist via django-registration.
Exactly how to do that and what follows gets a bit hazy to me at the moment.
I'm sure the above is a simple exercise for a Django developer. Could anyone give me some starting hints or even better an existing project that does something similar?
It looks like you're slightly underestimating the power of using a framework such as django. For example, you don't really need to worry too much about tables in the database or what will be their primary keys, because django's Object Relational Mapper (ORM) takes care of a lot of that for you.
If you want to connect two models (database tables) in django you can use a foreignkey like this:
class ThingOne(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class ThingTwo(models.Model):
thing_one = models.ForeignKey('ThingOne')
The quotes around 'ThingOne' in my ForeignKey are actually unnecessary because the ThingOne model has already been defined, but I like to use quotes anyway because it means your ForeignKeys will also work for models defined below (in your code) the model linking to them.
You therefore just need to add a relationship between your Polls and User models. If one user might have many poll results you should probably use a ManyToManyField instead of a ForeignKey but the principle is the same. That should be enough to get you started.

How to implement non-database backed models in Django?

I have an existing Django application with a pretty typical model implementation that's backed by a database. My task is to change this model so that instead of fetching the information from a database, it now fetches it from a service (e.g., via HTTP). Because there is existing code which already makes use of this model, it would be nice to maintain the same model interface so that it continues to behave like a typical Django model.
This raises a few of questions:
Is it possible to do this without having to re-write the interface from scratch to make it look like Django's model interface? (This stackoverflow question would seem to suggest otherwise: Django MVC pattern for non database driven models?)
Would writing a custom manager for this model be an appropriate approach (or have I misunderstood the role of the manager)?
Due to the service-backed nature of the new model, caching will be much more important than before. Is this something that should be implemented at the model level?
Have a look at django-roa. From the sound of it, it might be exactly what you are looking for.