Context
I have pulled code from the concord repo at https://github.com/vmware/concord. I managed to build the docker images fine.
In the documentation at https://concord.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deployment/deployment.html#confguration-file-generator they mention a configuration file generator that is used to generate configuration files which is required to run a concord node using docker run (the command to run the concord node is defined at https://concord.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deployment/deployment.html#concord-nodes). This configuration file generator is a .cpp called conc_genconfig.cpp (available at https://github.com/vmware/concord/blob/master/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp) and requires a .yml as an input. This uses library files from log4cplus and boost. I installed these by looking at the Dockerfile under the builder folder (available at https://github.com/vmware/concord/blob/master/docker/dockerfiles/builder/Dockerfile)
Problem
When I compile conc_genconfig.cpp using the following command:
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++11 -LLIBDIR -I /home/ubuntu/concord/src -I /home/ubuntu/concord-bft/threshsign/include/threshsign conc_genconfig.cpp
I get the following output/compilation errors:
In file included from conc_genconfig.cpp:23:0:
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1547:23: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
kPositiveIntLimits({1, INT_MAX});
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1549:26: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
kPositiveUInt16Limits({1, UINT16_MAX});
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1551:26: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
kPositiveUInt64Limits({1, UINT64_MAX});
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1553:29: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
kPositiveULongLongLimits({1, ULLONG_MAX});
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1554:77: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
inline const std::pair<unsigned long long, unsigned long long> kUInt16Limits(
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1556:77: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
inline const std::pair<unsigned long long, unsigned long long> kUInt32Limits(
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1558:77: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
inline const std::pair<unsigned long long, unsigned long long> kUInt64Limits(
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1560:58: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
inline const std::pair<long long, long long> kInt32Limits({INT32_MIN,
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1566:45: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
kConcordBFTCommunicationBufferSizeLimits({512, UINT32_MAX});
^
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `main':
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:44: undefined reference to `log4cplus::initialize()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:45: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::getDefaultHierarchy()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:45: undefined reference to `log4cplus::BasicConfigurator::BasicConfigurator(log4cplus::Hierarchy&, bool)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:46: undefined reference to `log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::configure()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:48: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:54: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::variables_map::variables_map()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:55: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::m_default_line_length'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:55: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::m_default_line_length'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:55: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(unsigned int, unsigned int)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:58: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::add_options()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:59: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:63: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, boost::program_options::value_semantic const*, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:70: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, boost::program_options::value_semantic const*, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:71: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, boost::program_options::value_semantic const*, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:85: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::store(boost::program_options::basic_parsed_options<char> const&, boost::program_options::variables_map&, bool)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:92: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::operator<<(std::ostream&, boost::program_options::options_description const&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:95: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::notify(boost::program_options::variables_map&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:97: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:97: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:97: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:100: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:100: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:100: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:108: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:108: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:108: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:114: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput::YAMLConfigurationInput(std::istream&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:116: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput::parseInput()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:129: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::ConcordConfiguration()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:130: undefined reference to `concord::config::specifyConfiguration(concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:131: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::setConfigurationStateLabel(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:134: undefined reference to `concord::config::loadClusterSizeParameters(concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput&, concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:141: undefined reference to `concord::config::instantiateTemplatedConfiguration(concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput&, concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:150: undefined reference to `concord::config::loadConfigurationInputParameters(concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput&, concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:156: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::loadAllDefaults(bool, bool)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:158: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:158: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:158: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:164: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:164: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:164: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:167: undefined reference to `concord::config::generateConfigurationKeys(concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:168: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:168: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:168: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:177: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::generateAll(bool, bool)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:179: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:179: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:179: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:185: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::scopeIsInstantiated(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:186: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:186: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:186: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:192: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::validateAll(bool, bool)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:194: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:194: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:194: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:199: undefined reference to `concord::config::hasAllParametersRequiredAtConfigurationGeneration(concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:200: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:200: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:200: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:205: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::scopeSize(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:210: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationOutput::YAMLConfigurationOutput(std::ostream&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:212: undefined reference to `concord::config::outputConcordNodeConfiguration(concord::config::ConcordConfiguration const&, concord::config::YAMLConfigurationOutput&, unsigned long)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:222: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:222: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:222: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:222: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationOutput::~YAMLConfigurationOutput()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:231: undefined reference to `concord::config::outputPrincipalLocationsMappingJSON(concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&, std::ostream&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:241: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:241: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:241: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:129: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::~ConcordConfiguration()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:114: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput::~YAMLConfigurationInput()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:48: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::~Logger()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:45: undefined reference to `log4cplus::BasicConfigurator::~BasicConfigurator()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:118: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:118: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:118: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:124: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:124: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:124: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:136: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:136: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:136: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:143: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:143: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:143: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:152: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:152: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:152: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:170: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:170: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:170: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:173: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:173: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:173: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:214: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:214: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:214: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:218: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:218: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:218: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:210: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationOutput::~YAMLConfigurationOutput()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:233: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:233: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:233: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:129: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::~ConcordConfiguration()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:114: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput::~YAMLConfigurationInput()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:48: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::~Logger()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:45: undefined reference to `log4cplus::BasicConfigurator::~BasicConfigurator()'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::value_semantic_codecvt_helper()':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/value_semantic.hpp:91: undefined reference to `vtable for boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::~value_semantic_codecvt_helper()':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/value_semantic.hpp:91: undefined reference to `vtable for boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::basic_command_line_parser(int, char const* const*)':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/parsers.hpp:44: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::cmdline(std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&)'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::options(boost::program_options::options_description const&)':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/parsers.hpp:52: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::set_options_description(boost::program_options::options_description const&)'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::run()':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/parsers.hpp:108: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::get_canonical_option_prefix()'
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/parsers.hpp:109: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::run()'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > boost::program_options::to_internal<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&)':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/convert.hpp:79: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::to_internal(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEcEE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEcEE]+0x38): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::parse(boost::any&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, bool) const'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTIN5boost15program_options11typed_valueINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEcEE[_ZTIN5boost15program_options11typed_valueINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEcEE]+0x18): undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::variables_map::~variables_map()':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/variables_map.hpp:146: undefined reference to `vtable for boost::program_options::variables_map'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::typed_value<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, char>::name() const':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:22: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::arg[abi:cxx11]'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::typed_value<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, char>::xparse(boost::any&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&) const':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:184: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::validate(boost::any&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, int)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Versions and OS
I am using: Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS
gcc version: gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
g++ version: g++ (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
libboost version: Version: 1.65.1.0ubuntu1
Environment variables
I have set LD_LIBRARY_PATH to /usr/local/lib. This is where log4cplus libraries have been built.
I apologise if this question is not clear. Please let me know if that is the case so I can improve my question. If anyone can, please add the tag 'concord' to the question.
I have correctly installed crfsuite from source (https://github.com/downloads/chokkan/crfsuite/crfsuite-0.12.tar.gz).
But when I try to compile a very simple code, it seems that I have missed something.
Here is the code:
#include "crfsuite.hpp"
using namespace CRFSuite;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Tagger tagger;
}
Here's the command line to compile:
g++ -L/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/include -lcrfsuite tagging.cpp
and the error:
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Trainer::Trainer()':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x48): undefined reference to `crfsuite_data_init'
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Trainer::init()':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x149): undefined reference to `crfsuite_create_instance'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x1b7): undefined reference to `crfsuite_create_instance'
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Trainer::clear()':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x2dd): undefined reference to `crfsuite_data_finish'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x2ed): undefined reference to `crfsuite_data_init'
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Trainer::append(std::vector<std::vector<CRFSuite::Attribute, std::allocator<CRFSuite::Attribute> >, std::allocator<std::vector<CRFSuite::Attribute, std::allocator<CRFSuite::Attribute> > > > const&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, int)':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x495): undefined reference to `crfsuite_instance_init_n'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x51f): undefined reference to `crfsuite_item_init_n'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x69b): undefined reference to `crfsuite_data_append'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x6aa): undefined reference to `crfsuite_instance_finish'
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Trainer::select(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x7e9): undefined reference to `crfsuite_create_instance'
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Tagger::open(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x11a0): undefined reference to `crfsuite_create_instance_from_file'
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Tagger::set(std::vector<std::vector<CRFSuite::Attribute, std::allocator<CRFSuite::Attribute> >, std::allocator<std::vector<CRFSuite::Attribute, std::allocator<CRFSuite::Attribute> > > > const&)':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x16c6): undefined reference to `crfsuite_instance_init_n'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x1731): undefined reference to `crfsuite_item_init'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x17e1): undefined reference to `crfsuite_attribute_set'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x17f4): undefined reference to `crfsuite_item_append_attribute'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x1854): undefined reference to `crfsuite_instance_finish'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x18ac): undefined reference to `crfsuite_instance_finish'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
The paths are correct (/usr/local/lib, /usr/local/include)
The order of arguments matters. The library should go after your cpp file:
g++ -L/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/include tagging.cpp -lcrfsuite
See the answer Why does the order in which libraries are linked sometimes cause errors in GCC? for more information.
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string a;
cin>>a;
float v=strtof(a.c_str(),NULL);
cout<<v;
}
The above code works in g++ compiler. But in gcc its reporting following error.
/tmp/ccz60ueB.o: In function `main':
test1.cpp:(.text+0x12): undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x21): undefined reference to `std::cin'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x26): undefined reference to `std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator>><char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >(std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x32): undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::c_str() const'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x55): undefined reference to `std::cout'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x5a): undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::operator<<(float)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x66): undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x81): undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()'
/tmp/ccz60ueB.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
test1.cpp:(.text+0xac): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::Init()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0xb1): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::~Init()'
/tmp/ccz60ueB.o:(.eh_frame+0x13): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
You have to use g++ (or any C++ compiler) so it links with the C++ version of the library std. You shouldn't try to compile C++ code with a C compiler.
The following example works just fine for g++.
std::string asd="12312332434";
float as;
istringstream a;
a.str(asd);
a>>as;
cout<<as;
The following example must work fine for gcc.
//#include <stdio.h>
//#include <stdlib.h>
char asd[10];
float i;
fgets ( asd, 10, stdin );
i = atoi (asd);
gcc detects the language based on the file extension, so it can compile C++. However, you need to tell it to link against libstdc++.
For example:
gcc -o test test.cc -lstdc++
However, I'm not sure why you would do this.