I need to write a C++ GUI such that user can make a flowchart / pipeline by selecting several blocks from a toolbar and putting them into a window and connecting them in some order which he wants and then program runs the flowchart. (For simplicity just consider each block's task is to print some number. My problem is GUI)
Does anyone ever try a similar thing / any experience?
Is it possible to make such a GUI in WxWidget or any other Graphics/Window-form library?
Is it possible to use VTK to make the GUI?
Do you know of any similar open source work?
I have developed several apps with GUIs that do this sort of thing.
The one I am most pleased with is called VASE: A GUI used to create the layout, set parameters and view results of a process flow simulator.
It is not a trivial task, though once you have done one or two, there are many ideas that you can reuse and it goes quickly.
The two biggest challenges drawing the lines connecting the objects ( as you can see, even in VASE, this problem is not completely solved ) and storing that layout in a format that can be easily recovered and redrawn.
Is there any particular issue you need help with?
If you want a really, really, simple example to get you started I have re-implemented a couple of basic features ( all nice and clean, no copyright restrictions ) - left click to select, drag to move, right click to connect.
Here is the source code repository - http://66.199.140.183/cgi-bin/vase.cgi/home
Here's what it looks like
I have implemented a simplified connector, which I call a pipe. To give you a flavour of how to do this kind of stuff, here is the code to add a pipe when the user right clicks
/**
User has right clicked
If he right clicks on a flower
and there is a different flower selected
then connect the selected flower to the right clicked flower
if he right clicks on empty background
create a new flower
*/
void cVase::MouseRightDown( wxMouseEvent& event )
{
// find flower under click
iterator iter_flower_clicked = find( event.GetPosition() );
// check there was a flower under click
if( iter_flower_clicked != end() ) {
// check that we have a selected flower
if( ! mySelected )
return;
// check that selected flower is different from one clicked
if( mySelected == (*iter_flower_clicked) )
return;
// construct pipe from selected flower to clicked flower
myPipe.push_back(cPipe( mySelected, *iter_flower_clicked ));
} else {
// no flower under click
// make one appear!
cFlower * pflower = Add();
pflower->setLocation( event.GetPosition() );
}
// redraw everything
Refresh();
}
And here is the code to draw a pipe
/**
Draw the pipe
From starting flower's exit port to ending flower's entry port
*/
void cPipe::Paint( wxPaintDC& dc )
{
dc.SetPen( *wxBLUE_PEN );
dc.DrawLine( myStart->getExitPort(), myEnd->getEntryPort() );
}
You can see the rest of the wxWidgets code that ties all this together by browsing the source code repository.
I think using a library such as wxArt2D would be easier than using the standard wxWidgets drawing classes. The wires sample of wxArt2D looks similar to what you are looking for.
Maybe you can have a try with the tiny tool called Flowchart to Code, you can get the flowchart needed,like this. It can be downloaded here:http://www.athtek.com/flowchart-to-code.html#.Ug4z29JPTfI
Related
I use MSHTML (TWebBrowser control) in Design (edit) mode. I use TEmbeddedWB but slowly moving away from that component and implementing my own interface. When a block of text is selected, so when typing into the editor and then selecting a block of text it is in black color for the background color.
Instead I'd like to use blue.
I know that it has something to do with the selection range but not sure how to modify it in designer mode. The code below is of course when it is not in design mode.
IHTMLSelectionObject currentSelection = document.selection;
IHTMLTxtRange range = currentSelection.createRange() as IHTMLTxtRange;
if (range != null)
{
range.execCommand("BackColor", false, "0000FF");
}
Any ideas? Do I have to use event sinking? Or maybe QueryCommandValue? I tried some things with HiliteColor without success yet (according to Mozilla documentation this is not supported by Internet Explorer).
I use C++ Builder or Delphi, but code example in any language is welcome, I can (probably) translate it.
I'm making a hobby project that is basically a bot for a very old flash game, the mouse move and click works fine, but all key presses make the operating system lag/stutter and sometimes stop listening to all keyboard inputs, real or fake.
I started using just XLib with XTests but didn't work, so I tried XSendEvent instead of XTests, but all symptoms stayed the same, so the last attempt was with XDO, which gave better results, but still freezes the OS.
this is the current snippet that I'm trying to use to simulate a keypress:
//Constructor
CheatCore::CheatCore() {
xdo_t x = xdo_new(NULL);
Window *list;
xdo_search_t search;
unsigned int nwindows;
memset(&search, 0, sizeof(xdo_search_t));
search.max_depth = -1;
search.require = xdo_search::SEARCH_ANY;
search.searchmask = SEARCH_CLASS | SEARCH_ONLYVISIBLE;
search.winclass = "Chrome";
int id = xdo_search_windows(x, &search, &list, &nwindows);
qDebug() << nwindows;
if(!nwindows){
qDebug() << "Chrome not found";
return;
}
w = list[0];
//I have to call activate twice to really bring it forward, I suspect that its
//because I use a transparent "overlay" that show stats for the cheat and it is set as Aways on top
//(i used Qt to set it to not get any Events)
xdo_activate_window(x,w);
xdo_activate_window(x,w);
}
//there is a function that executes every second to check if a pixel color has changed,
//if so, then the SendKey is called to Reload weapon magazine pressing the "space" key
void CheatCore::SendKey(){
xdo_activate_window(x,w);
xdo_activate_window(x,w);
xdo_send_keysequence_window(x, w, "space", 500);
}
I'm using a transparent overlay to show the bot status, with just some numbers appearing, it is a widget created using Qt that is AlwaysOnTop and the paint event draws the desired information's, it is another object and don't have direct impact in the CheatCore, but this is the window flags used to draw over a transparent window and ignore events.
setWindowFlags(Qt::WindowTransparentForInput | Qt::FramelessWindowHint |
Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint);
setAttribute(Qt::WA_NoSystemBackground);
setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);
setAttribute(Qt::WA_TransparentForMouseEvents);
I didn't manage to understand what could be provoking this weird behavior, could it be the windowing system?
Also, I tried to find a Qt way of simulating mouse/keyboard inputs, but i didn't manage to find any solution to send events to other windows if there is a way possible of achieving this would be great!
The game i'm trying to automate is called "Storm the House"
If interested this is the link to the online repo : link
Can you help me make this work? Thank you!
Context about the setup:
Ubuntu 18.10 using VGA and Nvidia drivers (if it may influence the xserver)
Did you ever try to use xdotool from command line. To use xdotool you need to install package first.
To simualte a key press, you can use.
xdotool key <key>
For example if you want to simulate key press for X you can use this code
xdotool key x
Or any other combination like
xdotool key ctrl+f
Also you can replace key press with another one, for example if you want to replace pressing D with Backspace you can try this one
xdotool key D BackSpace
You can read complete guid online, also you can write script with this tool and use it in many different situations.
Also you can use it for remote connection too.
I hope this helps you with your little problem.
Using evdev is a linux specific option.
It's a simpler solution as you just need to open the correct file and write to it.
Take a look at this similar question to see how to get started.
I've run into a bit of an issue related to a whitelist Web Browser my company has been developing / maintaining for one of our product lines. The browser runs on top of Qt 4.8.6, using qtwebkit (Migration to 5.X would be ideal, but the embedded Linux OS we're using is too old to support the newer versions based on our testing, and upgrading to a newer OS is too costly to us / our customers). The primary interface to the browser is a 6x8 touchscreen, mounted inside an aircraft cockpit.
For sites that have things like scrollable/embedded maps (ex. Google Maps), the users of the browser want the ability to drag the entire page when they are selecting something outside of the map, and drag just the map (without the entire page scrolling) when the map is selected (Ala most of the popular mobile browsers).
Thus far, I am able to do one or the other, but not both:
When I hook mouse handlers into a QWebView or QGraphicsWebView, I can turn the cursor into a hand and very easily support dragging of the entire web page. However, that inhibits the page's ability to handle the mouse events for when a user is pulling over a map (i.e. When a user drags over a map, it drags the entire page without moving the map).
When I don't add in the hooks to handle mouse events, things like maps are scrollable by grapping/dragging them, but of course the user loses the ability to drag the entire page.
Right now, the browser uses the later, with scroll bars disabled and a directional-arrow overlay to allow the user to scroll the entire page (as the display size is limited, and scrollbars take up too much space when they are sized large enough for the user to interact with them)...but this is not ideal.
My Question: Is there any easy way to make it so that the page, and elements in a page, can be scrolled seamlessly?
Thanks!
Rob
Seems to me like you need to check if you are over such a map and ignore(pass along) the event in that case. I think you should be able to do something like this:
bool GraphicsWebView::isOverMap(QPoint pos) {
QWebPage* webPage = this->page();
if (webPage) {
QWebFrame* webFrame = webPage->frameAt(pos);
if (webFrame) {
QString selectorQuery = "#map-canvas"; // Based on https://developers.google.com/maps/tutorials/fundamentals/adding-a-google-map
QList<QWebElement> list = webFrame->findAllElements(selectorQuery).toList(); // Find all the maps!
foreach(QWebElement element, list) {
if (element.geometry().contains(pos)) {
return true; // Cursor is over a map
}
}
}
}
return false; // No match
}
Obviously this is a pretty specific function but there is probably a way to come up with a better selector query that will apply to all those kinds of QWebElement.
Assuming you hook mouse events by subclassing QGraphicsWebView and reimplementing void mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent * event), I suggest you do something like:
void GraphicsWebView::mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent* event) {
if (isOverMap(mapFromScene(event->scenePos()).toPoint())) { // We got a map!
event.ignore(); // Clear the accept flag
return; // Return, we're done here
}
handleMoveView(); // Not over any maps, let's scroll the page
}
This part of the doc explains how events are handled with regard to the topmost item. I especially recommend you read the third paragraph.
Hope that helps!
EDIT: Did a bit more research and it looks like something like that could be more generic:
graphicsView.focusItem()->flags().testFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable);
It's at the very least worth investigating as a replacement to isOverMap()
EDIT: Gotcha, here is something you can try then.
Start by subclassing QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent and add a signal called void destroyedWithoutAccept() that's emitted in the destructor if the event has not been accepted.
Then modify mouseMoveEvent to look like this:
void GraphicsWebView::mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent* event) {
MyEvent myEvent = new MyEvent(event); // Copy event
event.accept(); // accept original event
connect(myEvent, SIGNAL(destroyedWithoutAccept),
this, SLOT(handleMoveView)); // Callback if unused
QGraphicsWebView::mouseMoveEvent(myEvent); // Pass it to Base class
}
If that works, it might introduce a bit of delay if deleteLater is used to destroy it. But in that case reimplement it as well.
Update: Answer: Two normal lines of code required. Thanks Noseratio!
I banged my head on the keyboard for more hours than I would have cared to trying to simulate IEs Ctrl+N behavior in my hosted Browser control app. Unfortunately, due to complications which I've abstracted out of my code examples below, I can't just let IE do Ctlr+N itself. So I have to do it manually.
Keep in mind that I am running a hosted browser. So typically, opening links in new windows will actuall open it within a new "tab" within my application (it's not really a tab, but another window... but appearance-wise it's a tab). However, Ctrl+N is different -- here, it is expected a fully-fledged IE window will launch when pressed.
I think my problem is that of framing the questions -- admittedly I am new to WebBrowser control and I find it to be a lot of yucky. Regardless, I've scoured the Internet for the past day and couldn't come up with an elegant solution.
Basically, the ideal solution would be to call a "NewWindow" function within WebBrowser control or its affiliate libraries; however, all I was able to find where the *On*NewWindow methods, which were event handlers, not event signallers. Which I understand that most of the time, the user will be creating the events... but what about programmatic simulation?
I tried looking into an SENDMESSAGE approach where I could use the IDs that the OnNewWindow events use... that ended up in nothing than crashes. Perhaps I could go back to get it work, but I'd like confirmation is that approach is even worth my time.
The next approach, which should have been the most elegeant, but sadly didn't pan out, was like the following:
Navigate2(GetLocationURL().GetBuffer(), BrowserNavConstants::navOpenInNewWindow);
It would have worked marvelously if it weren't for the fact that the new window would open in the background, blinking in the taskbar. needing clicking to bring it to the front.
I tried to get around the limitation in a myriad of ways, including getting the dispatcher of the current context, then calling OnNewWindow2 with that IDispatch object. Then I would invoke QueryInterface on the dispatch object for an IWebBrowser control. The webBrowser control (presumably under the control of the new window) could then navigate to the page of the original context. However... this too was a pretty messy solution and in the end would cause crashes.
Finally, I resorted to manually invoking JavaScript to get the desired behavior. Really?? Was there really no more elegant a solution to my problem than the below mess of code?
if ((pMsg->wParam == 'N') && (GetKeyState(VK_CONTROL) & 0x8000) && !(GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT) & 0x8000) && !(GetKeyState(VK_MENU) & 0x8000))
{
LPDISPATCH pDisp = CHtmlView::GetHtmlDocument();
IHTMLDocument2 *pDoc;
if (SUCCEEDED(pDisp->QueryInterface(IID_IHTMLDocument2, (void **)&pDoc)))
{
IHTMLWindow2* pWnd;
pDoc->get_parentWindow(&pWnd);
BSTR bStrLang = ::SysAllocString(L"JavaScript");
CString sCode(L"window.open(\"");
sCode.Append(GetLocationURL().GetBuffer());
sCode.Append(L"\");");
BSTR bStrCode = sCode.AllocSysString();
COleVariant retVal;
pWnd->execScript(bStrCode, bStrLang, retVal);
::SysFreeString(bStrLang);
::SysFreeString(bStrCode);
pDoc->Release();
}
pDisp->Release();
I find it hard to believe that I must resort to such hackery as this to get something as simple as opening a new window when the user presses Ctrl+N.
Please stackoverflow, please point out the clearly obvious thing I overlooked.
Ctrl-N in IE starts a new window on the same session. In your case, window.open or webBrowser.Navigate2 will create a window on a new session, because it will be run by iexplore.exe process which is separate from your app. The session is shared per-process, this is how the underlying UrlMon library works. So you'll loose all cookies and authentication cache for the new window. On the other hand, when you create a new window which hosts WebBrowser control within your own app process, you'll keep the session.
If such behavior is OK for your needs, try first your initial Navigate2 approach, precededing it with AllowSetForegroundWindow(ASFW_ANY) call. If the new window still doesn't receive the focus correctly, you can try creating an instance of InternetExplorer.Application out-of-proc COM object, and use the same IWebBrowser2 interface to automate it. Below is a simple C# app which works OK for me, the new window is correctly brought to the foreground, no focus issues. It should not be a problem to do the same with MFC.
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace IeApp
{
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
// get the underlying WebBrowser ActiveX object;
// this code depends on SHDocVw.dll COM interop assembly,
// generate SHDocVw.dll: "tlbimp.exe ieframe.dll",
// and add as a reference to the project
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void NewWindow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AllowSetForegroundWindow(ASFW_ANY);
// could do: var ie = new SHDocVw.InternetExplorer()
var ie = (SHDocVw.InternetExplorer)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("InternetExplorer.Application"));
ie.Visible = true;
ie.Navigate("http://www.example.com");
}
const int ASFW_ANY = -1;
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool AllowSetForegroundWindow(int dwProcessId);
}
}
After executing the application, user clicks the start button. At the time I want to change the display to different dimensions. But doing that the screen becomes black and images doesn't paste.
while ( LoopGDK ( ) )
{
if(dbMouseClick()==1){
int x=dbMouseX(), y=dbMouseY();
if(x>370 && x<498 && y>240 && y<368){
dbDeleteImage(1);
dbDeleteImage(2);
bg_exist=false;
}
}
if(!dbSpriteExist(1)&&bg_exist==false){
dbSetDisplayMode(800,224,32);
dbPasteImage(3,0,0);
}
dbSprite(2,370,240,2);
dbPasteImage(1,0,0);
dbSync ( );
}
This engine is outdated and almost not used by any one anymore.
There are plenty way better engines out there, full list can be found here
My favourite would be unreal engine
I would suggest to play around with unreal engine since it has way better support and more easy to use features.