I'm just facing the problem that I need to describe the available choices I'm adding to the model.
class Limitation(models.Model):
METHOD_CHOICES = (
('sl', 'Soft Limit'),
('hl', 'Hard Limit'),
)
#...
I'd like to display something like...a help-text...if you're selecting an option. So if the user is selecting "Soft Limit" I'd like to show "Allows save operation, will notify admins, will deny any further operation...bla bla bla".
Is there anything already built in django available? Or maybe a lightweight workaround?
Well, the selects generated by django are just selects. Where would this help text be displayed with select? Html5 allows title attribute for all elements (http://www.w3schools.com/tags/att_global_title.asp). But for this element to be displayed you would have to create your own django widget for that. A widget, which accepts not only choices, but choices and help texts. And then renders them as option titles.
That is as lightweight as possible, i guess. Use some js library to make those helptexts pretty too and you are set :)
Related
I want to create a SelectField that offers suggestions but still allow the user to enter something else.
class MyForm(Form):
username = wtf.StringField()
title = wtf.SelectField('Job title', choices=['Owner', 'Manager'], validate_choices=False)
WTF documentation suggests that setting validate_choices to False allows this:
Note the validate_choice parameter - by setting this to False we are telling the SelectField to skip the choice validation step and instead to accept any inputted choice without checking to see if it was one of the given choices.
But, no data entry or modification is possible with above. Is this possible or do I need another 'manual entry' field?
Or, is there perhaps a way to show my suggestions in a StringField using JS similar to the way the browsers offer autocomplete suggestions for addresses etc?
I'm not aware of any way to do this. It seems you and I are in a similar position. However, I did have an idea I wanted to share that could work for you.
Many forms will have a dropdown with a value "Other" and if you select "Other" there is another empty box that appears for you to type in. You could implement this pretty easily in wtforms. Alternatively you could have the extra box always display and just do a check that they did indeed select "Other" if they have a custom input.
I have opened an issue, but they are not planning to add this feature.
Based on this, we could, but it is not a pure python implementation
I'd like to implement select all button (e.g select all and deleting) in Django 1.9.7 but I can't find any post about it in Google Since, I'm not a non-native-english person, I'm not good at googling in correct english. Could anybody give me advices or keywords so that I can googling based on it?
Well this depends on how you implemented your table with Django. Putting javascript/bootstrap/etc aside, there are some samples on how you can implement select all in javascript. Like this.
Deleting those items requires defining a form and processing it's data in the serverside and deleting your model items. This also depends on how you are passing data between your view and your model.
I have a model with this field:
exercise = models.CharField(max_length=25, choices=EXERCISES_CHOICES)
but the list of exercises is VERY long, when I use it in the admin interface it occupies all the length of the page, is there a way to display in subitems?
I have a similar problem, but mine is not a list of choices - instead it is a foreign key field and the default in the Admin is also to display the entire list of available values in an option menu; as the database fills, this will probably be unusable. My plan is to create a custom Admin widget which uses a text input instead of an option menu, and use autocomplete to help fill in the value. I have not yet implemented it - I've started looking for autocomplete packages. Maybe once I decide on one, I'll come back and post an update.
P.S. It seems to me this would be a common problem and should already have been solved. Why can't I find anything out there?
---- EDIT ----
Apparently this has been solved! According to its documentation, the "django-extensions" package includes a "ForeignKeyAutocompleteAdmin" class. Hurray! See here:
http://pythonhosted.org/django-extensions/admin_extensions.html
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-extensions
Disclaimer: I haven't tried it yet (but I intend to!)
We have some models that are have a user as a foreign key. But with about 25000 users in our system, it's a bit daunting to find the one we need.
Is there a solution out there that's better than the select box? Maybe an autocomplete so we can start typing the user name / address? Or just a search box? When switching the related user for these objects, it's getting harder and harder with 25000 unsorted users.
Even just setting it to sort the users by username would be helpful.
I had this problem and my conclusion was to use an autocomplete field instead. It works pretty well in most cases. The only problem is when you have a lot of entries that are mostly the same. For example, in your case, if you type Robert for the name and there's a few hundred Robert entries in the list...
UPDATE
As mentions in shuckc's answer, Django 2.0+ admin as now autocomplete built in.
For older Django or to use outside of the admin (old answer)
There are many apps that add autocomplete to the Django admin:
django-autocomplete-light
django-extensions (ForeignKeyAutocompleteAdmin)
django-autocomplete (on google code)
django-ajax-selects
django-admin-autocomplete
django-autocomplete (tyrion)
My preferred one is the last one. It's well written, it can be used with the admin and outside of the admin, it works with ManyToManyFields, ForeignKeyFields, CharFields, etc.
I did a fork of this project for my client that adds some niceties like a lookup (loupe) button like the ForeignKeyRawIdWidget.
Django 2.0 admin has autocomplete built in, just set the autocomplete_fields field on the ModelAdmin class. e.g.
class QuestionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
ordering = ['date_created']
search_fields = ['question_text']
class ChoiceAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
autocomplete_fields = ['question']
The simplest out-of-the-box solution is to add the field to your ModelAdmin's raw_id_fields -- then you'll get a pop-up window in which you can use the built-in searching/filtering and pagination control's to find and select the object you're after.
If you really want autocomplete, the other answers give a you reasonable starting point.
You can use the ForeignKeyRawIdWidget from django.contrib.admin.widgets. It renders FK relations as an input with a small button along-side which presents a searchable pop up.
There is an app for that (django-autocomplete).
The easiest example of the sort of relationship I'm talking about is that between Django's Users and Groups. The User table has a ManyToMany field as part of its definition and the Group table is the "reverse" side.
A note about my constraints: I am not working with the Admin interface at all nor is that an option.
Now, onto the programming problem. I need to write a form that is used to edit MyGroup instances, defined simply as the following:
class MyGroup( Group ):
some_field = models.CharField( max_length=50 )
I want to be able to have a form page where I can edit both some_field and which users are members of the group. Because I'm working with a model, a ModelForm seems obvious. But I cannot figure out how to get Django to include the users because it is on the reverse side of the User-Group relationship. Ideally, I'd like the display widget for specifying the users to be like the one for specifying permissions that is found on the User and Group pages within Admin.
inline-formsets
do the trick for a foreign key relationship.
GroupUserInlineFormSet = inlineformset_factory(MyGroup, User, form=PurchaseOrderEditForm, max_num=100, extra=2, can_delete=False)
guformset = GroupUserInlineFormSet (instance=mygroup)
might point you in the right direction. not sure how this can work with a manytomany relationship.
I never found a great way to do this. I ended up writing custom forms that manage creating the fields and specifying an appropriate queryset on them.
For the display portion of the question, there is a way to use the SelectFilter (a.k.a. horizontal filter) on regular pages. One page with instructions I found is here, and there was another that was helpful, but I can't seem to re-located it.
I'm considering writing up a more thorough guide to both parts of this process. If anyone is interested please let me know, it'll give me the push to actually get it done.